Sexual health最新文献

{"title":"Engaging citizens to conduct large-scale qualitative research: lessons learnt from a community-engaged research project on queer men's lived experiences of health in Singapore.","authors":"Shao Yuan Chong, Benedict Xin Hao Tan, Daniel Weng Siong Ho, Ye Xuan Wee, Muhammad Hafiz Bin Jamal, Rayner Kay Jin Tan, For Rainbow","doi":"10.1071/SH24196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SH24196","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Introduction HIV science has made significant progress, but community engagement in some contexts remains suboptimal, with marginalized and key populations being left behind. Discriminatory policies, medical mistrust, stigma and a lack of resources remain key roadblocks. Citizen-led, community-engaged approaches hold promise in subverting power structures that reproduce such barriers and allow us to leverage community resources. Discussion We draw on our experience of a collaborative research project between the National University of Singapore and RainbowAsia, a community-based organization addressing the needs of young gay, bisexual and queer men in Singapore. The study focused on stigma, resilience, relationships, sexual partnerships and mental health among Singaporean gay, bisexual and queer men, and commenced in June 2022. Despite being a high-income country, research funding for HIV key populations in Singapore remains sparse, as local funders prioritize less politically sensitive topics while international funders rightfully focus funding on resource limited settings. A citizen-led approach was therefore implemented out of necessity and a desire by community members to translate research into evidence-based programs. We propose a citizen science framework comprising eight key phases, including: (1) developing a research and implementation pipeline, (2) stakeholder and resource mapping, (3) delegation of expertise, (4) creating plans for equity, (5) developing a research plan, (6) generating evidence, (7) dissemination and translation, and (8) plans for sustainability and impact. Cross-cutting processes across all phases include the adoption of deliberative democratic processes, training and mentorship, and (re)negotiation of power and recognition for all stakeholders. A total of 44 in-depth interviews were completed, transcribed, and analyzed by a core research team and 26 volunteer research assistants. The entire study required crowdfunding USD1600.00 for participant reimbursements, but otherwise leveraged academic, community and citizen resources to accomplish the study's outputs. Conclusions Our case study illustrates a microcosm of how research evidence can be generated, disseminated, and translated by citizens and communities into evidence-based programs at the community level. Our framework aligns itself with stakeholder engagement principles, and can provide a roadmap for sustainable collaborative research between academic, community and citizen stakeholders.</p>","PeriodicalId":22165,"journal":{"name":"Sexual health","volume":"22 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144048897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Do Australian sexual health clinics have the capacity to meet demand? A mixed methods survey of directors of sexual health clinics in Australia.","authors":"Christopher K Fairley, Jason J Ong, Lei Zhang, Rick Varma, Louise Owen, Darren B Russell, Sarah J Martin, Joseph Cotter, Caroline Thng, Nathan Ryder, Eric P F Chow, Tiffany R Phillips, For The Australian Sti Research Group","doi":"10.1071/SH25026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SH25026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background The study describes the capacity of publicly funded sexual health clinics in Australia and explores the challenges they face. Methods We sent a survey to the directors of publicly funded sexual health clinics across Australia between January and March 2024. The survey asked about how their clinics were managing the current clinical demand. Results Twenty-seven of 35 directors of sexual health clinics responded. These 27 clinics offered a median of 35 (IQR: 20-60) bookings each day, but only a median of 10 (IQR: 2-15) walk-in consultations for symptomatic patients. The average proportion of days that clinics were able to see all patients who presented with symptoms was 70.1% (95% CI 55.4, 84.9) during summer versus 75.4% (95% CI 62.2, 88.5) during winter. For patients without symptoms, the corresponding proportions were 53.3% (95% CI 37.9, 68.8) during summer versus 57.7% (95% CI 41.7, 73.7) during winter. If these percentages were adjusted for the number of consultations that the clinic provided, then the corresponding numbers for symptomatic individuals was 51.0% for summer and 65.2% for winter, and for asymptomatic individuals it was 48.1% and 49.8%, respectively. The catchment population of the clinics for each consultation they provided ranged from as low as 3696 to a maximum of 5 million (median 521,077). Conclusions The high proportion of days on which sexual health clinics were not able to see all patients is likely to delay testing and treatment of individuals at high risk of STIs and impede effective STI control.</p>","PeriodicalId":22165,"journal":{"name":"Sexual health","volume":"22 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143998719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnoses of sexually transmissible infections in HIV-serodiscordant male couples in Australia, Brazil and Thailand.","authors":"James Gray, Fengyi Jin, Nittaya Phanuphak, Ruth K Friedman, Christopher K Fairley, David J Templeton, Iryna Zablotska-Manos, Jennifer Hoy, David Baker, Mayara Secco Torres Silva, Andrew Grulich, Benjamin Bavinton, For The Opposites Attract Study Group","doi":"10.1071/SH24208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SH24208","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background In an era of biomedical prevention of HIV transmission, prevention of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) remains a priority for male HIV-serodiscordant couples. Three common STIs in populations of gay and bisexual men are chlamydia, gonorrhoea and syphilis. Methods We examined the incidence of these three infections in 343 male HIV-serodiscordant couples in Australia, Brazil and Thailand. The couples participated in a prospective, observational cohort study that included regular STI testing and behavioural surveys for HIV-negative partners (HNP). Results HIV-positive partners (HPP; IR=22.9/100person-years, 95% CI: 19.3-27.0) had a higher incidence rate of any STI (22.9/100person-years, 95% CI: 19.3-27.0) compared with HNP (14.9/100person-years, 95% CI: 12.1-18.3). It was more common for only the HPP (n =107/343, 7.1%) or only the HNP (n =60, 4.0%) to have an STI than for both to have an STI (n =29/343, 1.9%). Higher STI incidence was associated with vocational education (HNP: aHR=2.19, P =0.005), full-time employment (HPP: aHR=1.61, P =0.016), living in Brazil (HPP: aHR=1.85, P =0.017) or Thailand (HPP: aHR=1.98, P =0.008), having anal sex with other partners (HNP: aHR=2.42, P =0.003; HPP: aHR=2.87, P P =0.044). Lower STI incidence was associated with age >40 years (HNP: aHR=0.49, P =0.021; HPP: aHR=0.46, P =0.006), full-time employment (HNP: aHR=0.56, P =0.016) and >5years since first sex with the study partner (HNP: aHR=0.50, P =0.036). Conclusions There were differences in STI diagnoses within HIV-serodiscordant couples, particularly based on their agreements about sex outside the relationship. Interventions aimed at strengthening these agreements with commitments to STI testing could be effective in reducing the incidence of STIs.</p>","PeriodicalId":22165,"journal":{"name":"Sexual health","volume":"22 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144018901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Empowering adolescent girls in Pakistan: development and feasibility of the Girls' Voices Curriculum for advocacy and leadership.","authors":"Komal A Rahim, Zohra S Lassi, Sarmad Muhammad Soomar, Salima Meherali","doi":"10.1071/SH25010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SH25010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background Adolescence is a pivotal stage of life, yet many adolescent girls in Pakistan face significant challenges due to gender inequality and limited opportunities for empowerment. To address these gaps, Rise Up and Girl Up introduced the 'Girls' Voices Curriculum': a 10-week program to empower underprivileged girls through girl-led advocacy and decision-making. Methods Piloted in three suburban schools in Sindh Province, Pakistan, the curriculum was evaluated for cultural acceptability and feasibility through workshops with 86 teachers and school administrators. Results The findings highlight its relevance, cultural sensitivity, and potential to address adolescent girls' needs. Ongoing efforts aim to integrate the curriculum into schools and evaluate its effectiveness in fostering gender equality, problem-solving, and leadership skills. Conclusion This initiative holds promise as a scalable model for empowering adolescent girls in Pakistan and similar contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":22165,"journal":{"name":"Sexual health","volume":"22 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144049228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comparative analysis of abortion care and outcomes post-decriminalisation in a public sexual health clinic in Queensland, Australia.","authors":"Alexandra Christina Drew","doi":"10.1071/SH24195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SH24195","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background The decriminalisation of abortions in Queensland since 2018 has allowed a framework to be established for people to access safe and legal abortion services. The Cairns Sexual Health Service has been offering medical termination of pregnancy (MToP) for 18years, and this has become part of the public healthcare system in an outpatient setting. Methods A retrospective audit of MToP conducted between 2019 and 2023 was undertaken to follow up on an earlier audit covering 2011-2015, before the decriminalisation of MToP. Results Within the 5years from 2019 to 2023, a total of 3060 clients were seen in Cairns Sexual Health Service for either a MToP or referral for an inpatient MToP or surgical termination of pregnancy. A total of 1956 had a MToP at Cairns Sexual Health Service during 2019 and 2023, compared with 1712 completed within the 5-year period from 2011 to 2015. A total of 28 were referred for an inpatient MToP, and 1076 were referred for a surgical termination of pregnancy. With ongoing improvements in clinical delivery, unsuccessful outcomes after an MToP have reduced from 0.9% between 2011 and 2015 to 0.5% in 2019 and 2023. Conclusion Since its decriminalisation, there has been a consistent and strong community demand for the service. Abortion care is an essential component of healthcare, and all pregnant people have the right to equitable MToP services within primary healthcare settings. However, further funding is required to maintain the service as a standard of care, and access to late abortions of pregnancy remains an issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":22165,"journal":{"name":"Sexual health","volume":"22 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144052256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Corrigendum to</i>: Assessing and projecting the global impacts of female infertility: a 1990-2040 analysis from the Global Burden of Disease study.","authors":"Hanjin Wang, Bengui Jiang","doi":"10.1071/SH24237_CO","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SH24237_CO","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22165,"journal":{"name":"Sexual health","volume":"22 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143998717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"#TheHealthYouthWant: a qualitative analysis of a global crowdsourcing open call for innovative ideas to promote adolescent health and well-being in countries with a high HIV burden.","authors":"Takhona G Hlatshwako, Ifeoma Obionu, Yang Zhao, Kelechi Chima, Brian Ahimbisibwe, Chisom Obiezu-Umeh, Eleanor Namusoke Magongo, Onyekachukwu Anikamadu, Oliver Ezechi, Dorian Ho, Yusha Tao, Susan Vorkoper, Rachel Sturke, Juliet Lwelunmor, Damilola Walker, Joseph D Tucker","doi":"10.1071/SH24175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SH24175","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background Improving adolescent health and well-being is a key policy priority in countries with a high HIV burden, because adolescents have lower rates of treatment coverage, viral load suppression and survival compared with others. This study aimed to identify innovative ideas from young people (aged 10-30years) on how adolescent health and well-being can be improved in communities most affected by HIV. Methods We organized a global crowdsourcing open call for ideas from young people on how to improve adolescent HIV outcomes and well-being in countries with a high HIV burden. At least three independent judges assessed each submission based on prespecified criteria. We then conducted a thematic analysis of eligible submissions to identify key themes to inform HIV programming and policy. Results We received 357 submissions from 37 countries. Of 107 eligible submissions, 91 (85%) described new ideas. Seventy-one (66%) participants were aged 20-30years, and 30 (28%) were aged 10-19years. Major themes suggested that edutainment interventions linking entertainment and education could increase adolescent uptake of HIV services. Digital interventions adapted for analog cellphone users (e.g. unstructured supplemental service delivery) could increase the reach of HIV information and engage remote, rural participants. Peer-based interventions could improve feelings of social inclusion among adolescents. Conclusions Adolescents and young people in countries with a high HIV burden can create innovative and feasible ideas for improving health and well-being. Exceptional ideas were presented to senior leadership at UNICEF/WHO/UNAIDS as part of a multi-sectoral HIV strategic planning exercise.</p>","PeriodicalId":22165,"journal":{"name":"Sexual health","volume":"22 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144011595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Can network-based testing services have an impact beyond testing for HIV?","authors":"Aliza Monroe-Wise, Magdalena Barr-DiChiara, Antons Mozalevskis, Busisiwe Msimanga, Maeve Brito de Mello, Kafui Senya, Niklas Luhmann, Cheryl Case Johnson, Rachel Baggaley","doi":"10.1071/SH24027","DOIUrl":"10.1071/SH24027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>New strategies and innovations are needed to achieve ambitious global goals for the control of HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and STIs. Network-based testing (NBT) services, including partner services, social network testing, and family and household testing, are a heterogeneous group of practices in which healthcare providers support clients with STIs or bloodborne infections to offer testing and/or other services to sexual or injecting partners, biological children, or household members or contacts. Although significant evidence supports the efficacy of NBT services to identify, diagnose and link to care partners and other contacts of people with HIV, there has been less direct research about NBT for viral hepatitis or STIs, or for providing prevention services to partners. Research is needed to better understand how NBT can best be utilised for multiple infections, specific populations and to achieve maximal impact. Integrating NBT service delivery to achieve testing, treatment and/or prevention for multiple infections may be efficient, and this might include dual or multiplex testing for different populations. Self-testing or self-sampling for partners may overcome barriers to testing. Providing partners who test negative with prevention options, including PrEP or hepatitis B vaccination where appropriate, might be a powerful way to expand prevention efforts for multiple pathogens. NBT is an important tool for identifying those in need of interventions; a better understanding of how to expand and integrate this tool may help achieve cross-cutting health outcomes globally.</p>","PeriodicalId":22165,"journal":{"name":"Sexual health","volume":"22 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143804132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment and implementation of Expedited Partner Therapy at an academic medical center.","authors":"Alena Kathryn Hoover, Leroy R Thacker, Frances E Casey","doi":"10.1071/SH25035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/SH25035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Background Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) is the practice of treating sexual partner(s) of patients diagnosed with STIs without examining the partner(s) and is effective in reducing reinfection. It has been permissible in Virginia since 2020. This study aimed to assess knowledge and practices surrounding prescription of EPT at an academic medical center in Virginia before and after an online learning module. Methods Data were obtained via online anonymous RedCap surveys. The first was distributed via e-mail to providers who regularly diagnose and treat STIs at an academic medical center in Virginia. The survey assessed provider knowledge and practices regarding EPT and preference of future education. On the basis of the results, an online learning module with information on EPT was created and distributed to the same population of providers. The module contained pre- and post-module surveys evaluating participant knowledge of the legal status, methods of prescription, and attitudes surrounding EPT. Results The initial survey showed that 10% of participants were aware of the new legal status of EPT. In terms of EPT prescription, 4% always prescribed EPT, 14% prescribed it sometimes, and 61% never prescribed it. In the pre-module survey, 31% of respondents correctly identified one option for prescription of EPT. Knowledge surrounding the legal status and prescription methods was significantly improved in the post-module responses, with 100% of participants able to identify one correct prescription option. Conclusion These results show knowledge gaps surrounding the Virginia EPT provision and policy change. These gaps improved with the implementation of an online learning module. Further evaluation is needed to assess the continued implementation of EPT.</p>","PeriodicalId":22165,"journal":{"name":"Sexual health","volume":"22 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144014324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing sexual health literacy: a systematic review of measures.","authors":"Tiffany Chenneville, Morgan Haskett, Kaitlyn Ligman, Sarah M Gardy, Camielle Crampsie, Trevor A Hart","doi":"10.1071/SH24042","DOIUrl":"10.1071/SH24042","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual health literacy refers to the ability to find, understand, and use information and services to inform decisions and actions related to sexual health. Given the importance of sexual health literacy for improving health outcomes, it is prudent to identify sexual health literacy measures that can be used by healthcare providers, scholars and educators. To address this need, we used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses to conduct a systematic review. This review examined 12 databases to identify existing sexual health literacy self-report scales, subscales or individual items that were available in English, developed for scale validation purposes, and published between 2002, the year the World Health Organization convened experts to provide a clear working definition of sexual health, and 2022. We conducted a risk of bias and quality assurance assessment of the nine articles that met inclusion criteria, and coded articles along the ten components of a sexual health model used as the theoretical framework. Findings revealed mixed quality of identified measures. None of the measures received positive ratings on all eight criteria assessed or addressed all components of the sexual health model. The results from this systematic review suggest the need for a culturally sensitive, valid and reliable scale to assess sexual health literacy that can be used by sexual health professionals to promote sexual health and to reduce deleterious sexual health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":22165,"journal":{"name":"Sexual health","volume":"22 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143781148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}