Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies最新文献

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Overview Inklusi Keuangan; Studi Literasi Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Masyarakat. 财务审查;伊斯兰金融清晰度对社会的研究。
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.34
Irvan Dian Budianto
{"title":"Overview Inklusi Keuangan; Studi Literasi Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Masyarakat.","authors":"Irvan Dian Budianto","doi":"10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.34","url":null,"abstract":"Public literacy in Islamic finance is still relatively low, especially in the Islamic banking sector. This causes the market share of Islamic banking to be 5.95 below that of conventional banking. This research topic focuses on the issue of positive or negative influence between Islamic financial inclusion and Islamic financial literacy. In addition, the application of sharia principles is also related to issues that affect sharia financial inclusion. Exposure to sharia literacy and sharia principles has not yet touched all levels of society. The use of Islamic banking services is still not based on these two factors.","PeriodicalId":220702,"journal":{"name":"Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126115190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alternatif Pengembangan Industri Kreatif Islami Melalui Penguatan Human Capital di Indonesia 通过改善印尼的人力资本,伊斯兰创意产业的替代发展
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.35
Muhammad Hasan
{"title":"Alternatif Pengembangan Industri Kreatif Islami Melalui Penguatan Human Capital di Indonesia","authors":"Muhammad Hasan","doi":"10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.35","url":null,"abstract":"Human Capital is an important point in an industry, the urgency of human Capital is the main ecosystem which is the government's priority in realizing the creative industry. The index of increasing human development has increased not so significantly. Even though human capital can accelerate the growth of creative industries, especially sharia creative industries. The sharia industry is an alternative to developing a creative economy based on sharia principles. the potential for sharia creative industries in Indonesia is quite large and continues to grow. The sharia creative products developed by these industry players have high added value and have a wide market, both at home and abroad. The implications for the development of sharia creative industries for the development of the creative economy as a whole are also quite large. The development of sharia creative industries can improve the quality of products and services produced, and can open wider and more sustainable employment opportunities. In addition, sharia creative industries can also help promote sustainable economic growth and generate wider social benefits for society. the development of sharia creative industries is an alternative to the development of a very potential creative economy in Indonesia. The development of sharia creative industries can provide broader economic and social benefits, and can help promote sustainable and inclusive economic growth.","PeriodicalId":220702,"journal":{"name":"Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115396374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementasi Metode Dirosati untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca al-Qur’an Bagi Anak Usia Dini Dirosati方法的实施,以提高儿童阅读古兰经的能力
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.27
Ningsih Mukaromah, Nur Anisah
{"title":"Implementasi Metode Dirosati untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca al-Qur’an Bagi Anak Usia Dini","authors":"Ningsih Mukaromah, Nur Anisah","doi":"10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.27","url":null,"abstract":"Reading the Qur'an is a beneficial practice for Muslims because it allows them to understand, appreciate, and apply the contents of the Qur'an in their daily lives. Learning the Qur'an should be introduced to students at a young age because there is a large learning potential in childhood. The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) describe the implementation of the Dirosati method? 2) Is there an evaluation form? 3) What are your strengths and weaknesses? The descriptive research method was used in this study, which took a qualitative approach. The data for this study came from ustadz and ustadzah TPQ PP Anak al-Qodiri Jember. Instruments for data collection include interviews, observation, and documentation. In terms of research findings, 1) Individual or private implementation of the Dirosati method. b) Individualistic-classical. c) See classical read. d) The media. 2) The type of evaluation used is a) formative evaluation. b) Formative assessment. c) Diagnostic testing. 3) Advantages: a) CBSA is used in this Dirosati method. b) The planning is more practical. c) Keep a book of recitation summaries, memorization guidelines, and prayer guides for yourself. and d) Coaching is done once a month. Weaknesses include: a) a lack of learning media. b) The Dirosati method is seldom used. c) It takes a long time, and d) The Creator has invented a new method, namely 'Allimna.","PeriodicalId":220702,"journal":{"name":"Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131039214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maqashid As-Syariah Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali; Studi Literasi Maslahah Mursalah
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.32
Abdussalam, Abdullah Shodiq
{"title":"Maqashid As-Syariah Perspektif Imam Al-Ghazali; Studi Literasi Maslahah Mursalah","authors":"Abdussalam, Abdullah Shodiq","doi":"10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.32","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the history of Islamic teachings that have been brought by Rasulullah SAW since 14 centuries ago, the scholars have always placed maslahah as the main principle in Islamic sharia. Sharia's goal is to achieve maslahah. Sharia's ultimate goal is known as maqashid al-syariah. A Muslim's life will achieve worldly and ukhrawi happiness by applying the concept of maslahah, both in ijtihad and determining the value of services and goods. Modern economic theory, on the other hand, holds that the primary goal of a consumer is to obtain the greatest level of satisfaction (maximization of utility). With this goal in mind, a consumer will tend to spend his money in order to achieve the greatest level of satisfaction. As a result, there is one fundamental value contained in maximizing utility, namely the existence of an isyraf (wasteful) attitude. Despite the fact that isyraf is among the forbidden nature and satanic acts condemned by the Koran. The theme discussed in this study, which employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, is the implementation of maslahah in the opinion of Imam al-Ghazali, a prominent Islamic scholar known for his thoughts on the concept of maslahah and maqashid al-syariah. The findings show that the concept of maslahah that he proposes for human welfare can actually accommodate all human needs and is more comprehensive than the concept of utility in the modern economy.","PeriodicalId":220702,"journal":{"name":"Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"626 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122945261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preservasi dan Konservasi Delapan Naskah Keislaman 观察和保存八份凯利姆手稿
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.31
A. Hanafi
{"title":"Preservasi dan Konservasi Delapan Naskah Keislaman","authors":"A. Hanafi","doi":"10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v2i2.31","url":null,"abstract":"Manuscripts is the result of handwriting which contains various things such as thoughts, community culture, history of one's life journey and customs in the past. Religious texts are related to the spread of religion in Jember, such as there are Islamic boarding school texts for the spread of Islam and there are Bible texts for the spread of Christianity in Jember.. The research was conducted using a philological research method with a codicological approach. There are several steps in this research method. First, tracing the manuscripts obtained from the people who inherited the manuscripts. Second, an inventory of manuscripts is carried out by means of field studies, namely visiting directly the location where the manuscripts are stored by the community who is the owner or inheritor of the manuscripts. Third, preservation by caring for and maintaining the manuscript to prevent the loss of the information contained in the manuscript due to damage to the manuscript due to certain factors. The results of this study explain aspects of codicology, manuscript descriptions and efforts to save the findings of eight ancient manuscripts in Jember Regency. \u0000.","PeriodicalId":220702,"journal":{"name":"Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131404033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Praktik Dumping (Siyasah Al-Ighraq); Pandangan Imam Suyuthi Perspektif Ekonomi Islam 倾销行为(Siyasah Al-Ighraq);伊玛目苏尤蒂的伊斯兰经济观点
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v2i1.33
Thoha Yasin Utsman, Syamsul Ma’arif
{"title":"Praktik Dumping (Siyasah Al-Ighraq); Pandangan Imam Suyuthi Perspektif Ekonomi Islam","authors":"Thoha Yasin Utsman, Syamsul Ma’arif","doi":"10.54471/moderasi.v2i1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v2i1.33","url":null,"abstract":"The practice of Islamic economics during the time of Rasulullah SAW, the generation of companions (khulafa ar-rasyidun), and afterward played a significant role in the development of prosperity and social justice. Furthermore, every adherent is required to apply fiqh law in the development of the Islamic economy. However, in today's world, trading practices have spread to international networks, resulting in dumping. Dumping is the practice of exporters selling products at relatively lower prices than normal prices. The goal of this research is to discover why Imam Suyuthi believes that dumping (siyasah al-ighraq) in trade is permissible. Although Imam Suyuthi, the founder of the leading Syafi'iyah school in 9th century Hijriyah, did not specifically discuss dumping law, he did explain various fiqh principles (Qaidat al-Fiqh) in his work Al-Asybah Wa An-Nadzair, so that he could reformulate every event that has not and will not appear in classical fiqh problems. The authors are well aware that the term dumping (Siyasat al-ighraq) was not found during the time of Rasulullah SAW, so Islamic law researchers linked the policy of Amir al-Mukminin, Caliph Umar bin Khatab RA.. This is library research (Library research), and the authors use a qualitative research method, which is a type of research in which data is obtained from documentation data, such as books, laws, and so on. In terms of analyzing the constituent data using analytical descriptive analysis, the goal is to describe and analyze the data in depth. While the approach model employed is historical and social in nature. Imam Suyuthi's viewpoint on the practice of dumping in trade, citing the need to eliminate harm and the importance of government policies in meeting the needs of its citizens. Imam Khawarizmi proposed \"maintaining the purpose of syara' (in establishing law) by avoiding human damage","PeriodicalId":220702,"journal":{"name":"Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134230717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Konsep dan Implementasi Merdeka Belajar pada Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam 独立的概念和执行学习伊斯兰教教育学习评估
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v2i1.22
Salman Hudri, Khotibul Umam
{"title":"Konsep dan Implementasi Merdeka Belajar pada Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam","authors":"Salman Hudri, Khotibul Umam","doi":"10.54471/moderasi.v2i1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v2i1.22","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to determine the effect of the concept of merdeka belajar and its implications in the evaluation of Islamic Religious Education Learning. This paper uses a qualitative approach and literature study methods. Based on the results of the discussion, evaluation consists of measurement and assessment. In the context of learning, evaluation has a very important and strategic position, because it is included in the learning steps. The aim is to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the learning system. The scope includes evaluation in learning programs, learning processes, and learning outcomes. In general, the evaluation principles consist of continuity, comprehensive, fair, objective, cooperative, and practical. Specifically, the principles consist of coherence, coherence, pedagogy, and accountability. Based on the literature review that has been carried out, the policy of the Ministry of Education and Culture, Nadiem Makarim, is known as the \"merdeka belajar \" policy. This policy includes 4 things: Ujian Sekolah Berstandar Nasional (USBN) developed by each school; the Ujian Nasional (UN) changed to a Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) and a character survey; freedom of educators to Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran  (RPP); and flexibility in Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru  (PPDB). Dalah Deka Learning aims to create students who are innovative, creative and based on community needs, the world of work, as well as a comprehensive assessment. As for in this article, the researcher concludes that: the development of evaluation is based on the purpose of human creation, which is to become a caliph on this earth. Thus, Islamic Religious Education educators must be able to evaluate the development of students covering aspects of Cognitive (aqliyah), Affective (qolbiyah), and Psychomotor (amāliyah).","PeriodicalId":220702,"journal":{"name":"Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128358599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Epistimologi Penetapan Masa Haidh Istri melalui Pendekatan Ilmu Qiraat al-Quran dalam Perhitungan Masa Haidh Istri 从《古兰经》中对海德时代的计算方法来确定海德的妻子时代
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v1i2.20
Raden Nurhayati, D. S. H. Wijaya
{"title":"Epistimologi Penetapan Masa Haidh Istri melalui Pendekatan Ilmu Qiraat al-Quran dalam Perhitungan Masa Haidh Istri","authors":"Raden Nurhayati, D. S. H. Wijaya","doi":"10.54471/moderasi.v1i2.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v1i2.20","url":null,"abstract":"The birth of Islamic law schools in the study of jurisprudence such as the Shafi'iyah, Malikiyah, Hanbaliyah, Hanafiyah, Zhahiriyah, and so on is an implication of the differences in qiraat in the verses of the Quran. They interpreted the verses of the Quran with the basic raw material being instructions on the qiraat ordinances which were complemented by the rules of irab, shighat, and grammatical arrangements of arabic linguistic rules. The research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method approach. The purpose of this study is to understand the methodology of taking Islamic law carried out by mujtahid fiqh; and how the form of the legal product resulted from the difference in qiraat. The results of this study show that the legal case of differences in qiraat to the legal status of a wife who is menstruating (QS. al-Baqarah: 222) which gives birth to three different interpretations, namely: The Hanafi Imam School is of the view that a wife is considered holy from the menstrual state, if her menstrual blood has stopped. The jumhur school/majority of scholars consisting of imams Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali are of the view that the sacred condition of a wife who is menstruating is that when she has done a big bath, then a husband is justified to take her captive. It is not permissible for the husband to take care of a wife, even though she has stopped her menstrual blood, but the wife has done a big bath. Mazhab al-Thawas and al-Mujahid argue that it is permissible for the husband to treat his wife who is menstruating by washing the wife's, then she is in the form and allowed to perform prayers immediately.","PeriodicalId":220702,"journal":{"name":"Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121388978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perbudakan dalam Perspektif M. Quraish Shihab; Telaah atas Term Perbudakan dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah 从《古兰经》的角度来看,奴隶制;研究Al-Mishbah的奴隶翻译
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v2i1.25
Ihya' Ulumudin
{"title":"Perbudakan dalam Perspektif M. Quraish Shihab; Telaah atas Term Perbudakan dalam Tafsir Al-Mishbah","authors":"Ihya' Ulumudin","doi":"10.54471/moderasi.v2i1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v2i1.25","url":null,"abstract":"Slavery is one of the terms written in the Qur'an. Slavery in the discussion of the Qur'an is included in the context of human liberation from oppression. That is, the Qur'an is here to liberate humans from oppression. The portrait presented by the Qur'an is slavery when the Qur'an was revealed to Rasulullah SAW. This study aims to explore the terms of slavery (رقاب/رقبة) contained in the Qur'an. The search was carried out on the book of interpretation by M. Quraish Shihab, Tafsir al-Mishbah. The author uses a descriptive-analytical method with a historical and philosophical approach in this study. This study found that the abolition of slavery written in the Qur'an was not completed. That is, there is a new model of slavery in the period after the Prophet's prophethood and even today. Modern slavery, in the view of M. Quraish Shihab, becomes wider than slavery in the past context. Modern slavery can take the form of slavery in political, economic, social and so on.","PeriodicalId":220702,"journal":{"name":"Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134152085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fotografer dan Dinamika Jurnalisme Positif perspektif Jurnalistik Islam: Studi Media Online Times Indonesia 伊斯兰教新闻积极视角的摄影师和动态新闻:印尼在线媒体研究
Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.54471/moderasi.v2i1.24
M. Iqbal, dan M. Badar
{"title":"Fotografer dan Dinamika Jurnalisme Positif perspektif Jurnalistik Islam: Studi Media Online Times Indonesia","authors":"M. Iqbal, dan M. Badar","doi":"10.54471/moderasi.v2i1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v2i1.24","url":null,"abstract":"Photography has an important role in the world of journalism. However, someone who works as a photographer doesn't just take pictures based on his imagination based on the photographer's own volition. This study aims to describe the role of photography and the dynamics of positive journalism in online media at www.timesindonesia.com. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis, which describes phenomena and facts systematically and analytically. Is the role of photographers and the dynamics of positive journalism from the perspective of Islamic Journalism by having a case study in the online media Times Indonesia. The data collection method was based on the virtual ethnographic paradigm in cyber media (Nasrullah, 2014), especially online documentation from the work of photographer Senda Hardika Prasasti for the 2016-2017 period, while the results of the interviews were conducted on July 10, 2017. The analysis of this data used analytical techniques. The Miles and Huberman model; is in the form of data reduction analysis, data display, and conclusion verification. The results of the study indicate that the role of photographers in Timesindonesia has fulfilled the rules of positive and constructive photojournalism, including; (1) Appropriate/appropriate photo composition; (2) Contains journalistic elements (5W+1H); (3) Does not destroy the reality of events; and (4) Has more value than ordinary photos. The recommendations for all photographers in this study, among others; are (a) A photographer should always comply with the applicable journalistic photography ethics and journalistic photography publication ethics, and (b) Do not be easily bribed with material to produce and publish fake photos that can cause polemics in the community. The research also states that Islamic Journalism is a constructive solution to developing online mass media based on religious and humanitarian knowledge (humanism).","PeriodicalId":220702,"journal":{"name":"Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133576394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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