{"title":"An efficient algorithm for multi-modal skyport location problem with choice-based demand","authors":"Gwang Kim , Yoonjea Jeong , Youngchul Shin","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102227","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102227","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents the operation of urban air mobility (UAM), an innovative transportation technology aimed at alleviating traffic congestion in cities. A key consideration for the successful introduction and efficient operation of the transportation is to decide on locations of skyports, which are stations for vertical take-off and landing of air mobility. In this study, we cover a skyport location problem incorporating choice probabilities of transportation modes for each user by applying a binary logit model. The choice probabilities are predicted by considering factors such as fare, travel time, and social acceptance. We propose two mathematical formulations associated with the skyport location problem; one is to maximize the proportion of users who choose the UAM service and the other is to minimize the total sum of the travel time. The two models are NP-hard problems, necessitating an effective and efficient solution methodology for the problem. This study presents a methodology based on a cross-entropy algorithm, which is known for efficiently solving combinatorial optimization problems. We also validate the good performances of the solution methodology through numerical experiments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 102227"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143918254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asymmetric impact of human development index on terrorism in Pakistan: New findings from QARDL","authors":"Bushra Zulfiqar , Livia Madureira , Shujaat Abbas , Farrukh Shahzad , Zeeshan Fareed","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102226","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102226","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pakistan has consistently ranked among the top ten nations most affected by terrorism over the past decade, while also being recognized as having a relatively low level of human development globally. In an effort to identify measures to lessen the threat of terrorism, this study simulates the asymmetric short- and long-term effects of the human development index, inflation, economic growth, and unemployment on terrorism. This is done by employing quarterly data from 1990 Q1 to 2020 Q4 in a novel quantile auto-regressive distributed lag (QARDL) model. Both the estimated result of the QARDL model and the corresponding Wald test result reveal the existence of long-term and short-term asymmetric relationships between human capital development and unemployment in incidents of terrorism, unlike the inflation rate and the gross domestic product, which lead to symmetric relationships. Moreover, the estimated long-term results of symmetric and asymmetric ARDL show that lower human capital development, inflation rate, sluggish economic growth, and soaring unemployment are major causes of terrorism in Pakistan. These new findings will allow government regulators and policymakers to control inflation, improve employment opportunities, and enhance the human development index so as to mitigate terrorism.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 102226"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143929006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zilong Huang , Shinan Zhao , Jun Wu , Sharafat Ali
{"title":"A novel third-party mediation model based on minimum weight manipulation for addressing Sino-Kazakh transboundary water resource disputes","authors":"Zilong Huang , Shinan Zhao , Jun Wu , Sharafat Ali","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102229","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102229","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Conflicts often involve multiple stakeholders, making it challenging to design mediation schemes that effectively balance diverse interests. A novel third-party mediation model based on the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution (GMCR) is proposed in this paper to assist third parties in identifying the mediation scheme with the minimum cost. Mediation costs are quantified by analyzing the concessions made by each party during the mediation process, as reflected by changes in option weights. Additionally, a mixed-integer programming model is developed, utilizing the four fundamental stability concepts as primary constraints. To solve the model efficiently, the dung beetle optimization (DBO) algorithm is used for its strong global search capability, robustness, and resistance to premature convergence. Finally, the model is applied to the Sino-Kazakh transboundary water dispute, examining mediation schemes under varying weight manipulation thresholds and validating the model's efficacy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 102229"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143883076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christina Iliopoulou , Michail A. Makridis, Anastasios Kouvelas
{"title":"Improving transit network resilience against disruptions through path redundancy","authors":"Christina Iliopoulou , Michail A. Makridis, Anastasios Kouvelas","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102228","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102228","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Public transport systems are vulnerable to natural disasters, accidents, or deliberate attacks, that can cause infrastructure damage and service disruptions. Disruption impacts depend on the network structure and the availability of alternative travel paths, highlighting the importance of path redundancy in public transport network planning. Addressing the associated research gap, we propose a practice-oriented path redundancy indicator and integrate it within a novel hybrid metaheuristic solution framework to design more resilient route structures from scratch. The approach combines Reinforcement Learning, Local Search operators and Particle Swarm Optimization and is validated using an established benchmark from the literature and a real-world network from Uruguay, generating more resilient networks that serve up to 25 % and 40 % more passengers in random and targeted attacks, respectively. Results show that resilience against link failures can be enhanced through path redundancy without adversely impacting average travel times.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 102228"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143870595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Sarra , D. D'Ingiullo , A. Evangelista , E. Nissi , D. Quaglione , T. Di Battista
{"title":"A network analysis of skill-specific internal migration flows in Italy","authors":"A. Sarra , D. D'Ingiullo , A. Evangelista , E. Nissi , D. Quaglione , T. Di Battista","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102225","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102225","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Internal migration plays a crucial role in shaping regional economies and governance. To gain insights into this phenomenon, we propose conducting a network analysis of migration flow data among Italian provinces from 2002 to 2023, with a focus on eliminating irrelevant connections. This approach combines network filtering and clustering techniques, which refine the network structure to highlight meaningful connections and make mobility trends easier to interpret. Unlike traditional methods, which often struggle with complex or fragmented migration data, our approach enables us to identify both persistent migration hubs and emerging shifts in regional mobility. Our findings confirm the central role of northern provinces such as Milan, Turin, and Bologna, but also reveal a strengthening of connections between Southern areas like Naples and Bari, suggesting a growing regional appeal. While South-North migration remains dominant, high-skilled individuals are increasingly choosing Rome and other central provinces, indicating a diversification in migration patterns. Similar trends emerge for low-skilled workers, although age-related differences influence distinct mobility routes. These results offer actionable insights for policymakers. By investing in research, innovation, and entrepreneurial development in the South, improving university quality and academic infrastructure, strengthening connections between education and the local labour market, and enhancing infrastructure for remote work, South-North migrations and inequalities could be mitigated. Through a clear and accessible analysis, this study provides a practical tool for designing policies that promote more balanced regional development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 102225"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143877543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does Confucian culture inhibit corporate greenwashing behavior? Evidence from China","authors":"Xintong Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102218","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the accelerating global pursuit of sustainable development gaining unprecedented traction, the practice of corporate greenwashing has become a significant restraining factor on developing the green economy. This article selects data from A-share listed companies to study how Confucian culture affects corporate greenwashing behaviors and the mechanisms. The findings of this study indicate that Confucian culture significantly inhibits corporate greenwashing behaviors. This cultural influence appears to function, as it increases media scrutiny and encourages ESG activism among institutional investors. Government environmental regulations amplify this effect, while a company's innovation efficiency appears to partially counteract it. We further observe that Confucian culture's restraining influence on greenwashing is more significant in larger, state-owned enterprises located in China's eastern and central regions. However, increased media attention is correlated with more greenwashing behaviors among smaller firms. These findings offer valuable insights, as they support the promotion of Confucian-based management practices, and they also back the transition of corporations toward genuinely green transformations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 102218"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Menglan Liu , Jian-gang Shi , Jianfu Shen , Eddie Chi Man Hui
{"title":"Are migrants willing to pay more for better housing? The amenity effect in China's urban housing markets","authors":"Menglan Liu , Jian-gang Shi , Jianfu Shen , Eddie Chi Man Hui","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102224","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102224","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the influence of urban amenities on migrant housing choices. It firstly constructs a novel urban amenity level (UAL) index spanning multiple amenity categories across 286 Chinese cities. Using data from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2011–2018 merged with municipal statistics, empirical results reveal that a destination city's UAL exerts a significantly positive effect on migrants' housing payments. A one standard deviation increase in UAL contributes to a 0.413 standard deviation rise in housing costs, indicating migrants' willingness to pay for urban amenities. Further analysis uncovers three fundamental mechanisms: the expectation effect, the accessibility effect, and the social integration effect. Migrants' stronger settlement intention and social integration amplify the amenity impact on their housing payments, whereas a high entry threshold to the local housing market increases migrants' housing affordability stress. Heterogeneity analysis suggests that the amenity effect varies by amenity type, <em>hukou</em> status, region, and human capital. The findings offer policy implications, including enhancing amenities to upgrade dwelling conditions, mitigating housing access barriers, and focusing more on vulnerable migrant workers and regional disparity. This study provides a new perspective on migrants' housing choices and the effects of gaps in urban amenity intensity on housing behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 102224"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143902068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing trade Efficiency: Insights from trade priority, environmental priority, and balanced strategies","authors":"Yu Zhu , Dawei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102223","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102223","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study employs Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to assess international trade efficiency, incorporating carbon dioxide emissions as an undesirable output and addressing biases in previous assessments that overlooked emissions embodied in trade. The model introduces three distinct strategic objectives: a trade priority, an environmental priority, and a balanced approach between trade and environmental concerns. The proposed framework is then applied to a sample of 42 economies.</div><div>Trade efficiency is a crucial economic measure, as it reflects an economy's capacity to maximize productive output while minimizing environmental and resource costs, thereby fostering sustainable economic growth and enhancing global competitiveness. The findings demonstrate that while the Trade Priority Strategy (TPS) yields the lowest overall average efficiency under both constant returns to scale (CRS) and variable returns to scale (VRS) assumptions, the optimal strategy for maximizing efficiency varies significantly across individual economies. Although significant efficiency differences exist across the 42 economies, within each economy, the differences in efficiency values and rankings across the three strategies are relatively minor. A comparison between Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and non-OECD economies reveals that the OECD group demonstrates higher efficiency under all strategies. These results offer valuable insights for policymakers seeking to align trade and environmental policies in pursuit of sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 102223"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143855502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silvia Baldassarre , Manuel Cavola , Eduardo Pipicelli
{"title":"Bank branch desertification and the design of a postal banking network","authors":"Silvia Baldassarre , Manuel Cavola , Eduardo Pipicelli","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102216","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102216","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The desertification of bank branches, driven by digital transformation, has exacerbated financial exclusion among individuals less keen to adopt digital channels or those living in lower-income and less densely populated regions. In this scenario, postal operators have emerged as main competitors in providing physical and face-to-face financial services in areas without a banking presence, leveraging their capillary network of post offices. In this work, we propose a mathematical model to support postal providers in decision-making concerning the network design for consulting services. The model aims to maximize the attracted demand of customers who are financially excluded due to branch closures, by identifying the best locations among post offices where to activate consulting services and planning the availability in terms of time windows. The model has been applied to the rural areas of the Campania region in southern Italy, where bank branch closures have significantly impacted customers’ access to banking services. The results demonstrate that the model can effectively support the consulting network design process, offering an effective framework for making appropriate decisions based on preferred provision policy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 102216"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143860644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fuguo Cao , Yusen Yang , Shaobo Guo , Andrea Appolloni
{"title":"Towards an optimal effect of government technology innovation policy mix: the case of government procurement and research and development subsidies with evidence from China","authors":"Fuguo Cao , Yusen Yang , Shaobo Guo , Andrea Appolloni","doi":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102222","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seps.2025.102222","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the optimal combination of government technological innovation policies by examining the interaction between government procurement and R&D subsidies in China. Recognizing the critical role of policy balance in enhancing innovation outcomes among companies, we investigate the effectiveness and efficiency of aligning these two policy instruments. Utilizing a two-party evolutionary game model, we analyze the strategic interactions between local governments and publicly listed companies (PLCs). Our numerical simulations and sensitivity analyses indicate that overreliance on R&D subsidies is suboptimal. Specifically, we find that PLCs—whether actively or passively engaged in innovation—respond more significantly to increases in government procurement than to R&D subsidies. When the value of government procurement surpasses that of R&D subsidies, a combination of both policies more effectively and efficiently stimulates PLCs innovation. Notably, government procurement can rapidly initiate PLCs’ innovation behavior in the early stages, reflecting its significant role in boosting innovation activity in the short term. These findings suggest that policymakers should recalibrate the innovation policy mix by emphasizing demand-side policies like government procurement and reducing reliance on R&D subsidies. This rebalancing is particularly crucial for economies like China, where there is a historical dependence on subsidies, to foster sustainable innovation growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22033,"journal":{"name":"Socio-economic Planning Sciences","volume":"100 ","pages":"Article 102222"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143870594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}