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Resilience and Stress in Romantic Relationships in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间美国浪漫关系中的复原力和压力
IF 3.4 2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a17
Michael Rosenfeld, Sonia Hausen
{"title":"Resilience and Stress in Romantic Relationships in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Michael Rosenfeld, Sonia Hausen","doi":"10.15195/v10.a17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a17","url":null,"abstract":": We measure the perceived effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on romantic relationships in the United States. We contrast Family Stress theories emphasizing potential harms of the pandemic with Family Resilience Theory suggesting that crises can lead couples to build meaning and strengthen their relationships. We examine closed-ended and open-ended questions about relationship responses to the pandemic from the How Couples Meet and Stay Together surveys from 2017, 2020 and 2022. We analyze potential correlates of relationship outcomes including education, children at home, gender, time spent together and pre-pandemic relationship quality. Subjects were three times as likely to describe pandemic relationship benefits compared to harms. Couples in high quality relationships were especially resilient to pandemic stresses, and derived benefits from more time together. Couples made meaning out of the pandemic and used the normalcy of their domestic situations to make a common front against an external threat.","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66863941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional Survival under Extreme State Repression and Subsequent Revival 极端国家镇压下的制度生存与随后的复兴
2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a25
Hongwei Xu, Litao Zhao
{"title":"Institutional Survival under Extreme State Repression and Subsequent Revival","authors":"Hongwei Xu, Litao Zhao","doi":"10.15195/v10.a25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a25","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136258232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasible Peer Effects: Experimental Evidence for Deskmate Effects on Educational Achievement and Inequality 可行同伴效应:同桌对教育成就和不平等影响的实验证据
2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a28
Tamás Keller, Felix Elwert
{"title":"Feasible Peer Effects: Experimental Evidence for Deskmate Effects on Educational Achievement and Inequality","authors":"Tamás Keller, Felix Elwert","doi":"10.15195/v10.a28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a28","url":null,"abstract":": Schools routinely employ seating charts to influence educational outcomes. Dependable evidence for the causal effects of seating charts on students’ achievement levels and inequality, however, is scarce. We executed a large pre-registered field experiment to estimate causal peer effects on students’ test scores and grades by randomizing the seating charts of 195 classrooms (N=3,365 students). We found that neither sitting next to a deskmate with higher prior achievement nor sitting next to a female deskmate affected learning outcomes on average. However, we also found that sitting next to the highest-achieving deskmates improved the educational outcomes of the lowest-achieving students; and sitting next to the lowest-achieving deskmates lowered the educational outcomes of the highest-achieving students. Therefore, compared to random seating charts, achievement-discordant seating charts would decrease inequality; whereas achievement-concordant seating charts would increase inequality. We discuss policy implications.","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135157828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Inequality of Lifetime Pensions 终身养老金的不平等
2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a24
Jiaxin Shi, Martin Kolk
{"title":"The Inequality of Lifetime Pensions","authors":"Jiaxin Shi, Martin Kolk","doi":"10.15195/v10.a24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a24","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135913280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethno-nationalism and Right-Wing Extremist Violence in the United States, 2000 through 2018 2000 - 2018年美国的民族主义和右翼极端主义暴力
IF 3.4 2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a6
Susan Olzak
{"title":"Ethno-nationalism and Right-Wing Extremist Violence in the United States, 2000 through 2018","authors":"Susan Olzak","doi":"10.15195/v10.a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66863696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recreating a Plausible Future: Combining Cultural Repertoires in Unsettled Times 再现一个可能的未来:动荡时代的文化组合
IF 3.4 2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a11
Shira Zilberstein, M. Lamont, M. Sanchez
{"title":"Recreating a Plausible Future: Combining Cultural Repertoires in Unsettled Times","authors":"Shira Zilberstein, M. Lamont, M. Sanchez","doi":"10.15195/v10.a11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66863608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Life-Course Differences in Occupational Mobility Between Vocationally and Generally Trained Workers in Germany 德国职业培训工人与普通培训工人职业流动性的生命周期差异
2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a30
Viktor Decker, Thijs Bol, Hanno Kruse
{"title":"Life-Course Differences in Occupational Mobility Between Vocationally and Generally Trained Workers in Germany","authors":"Viktor Decker, Thijs Bol, Hanno Kruse","doi":"10.15195/v10.a30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135613029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Refugee Advantage: English-Language Attainment in the Early Twentieth Century 难民的优势:二十世纪早期的英语素养
2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a27
Ran Abramitzky, Leah Boustan, Peter Catron, Dylan Connor, Rob Voigt
{"title":"The Refugee Advantage: English-Language Attainment in the Early Twentieth Century","authors":"Ran Abramitzky, Leah Boustan, Peter Catron, Dylan Connor, Rob Voigt","doi":"10.15195/v10.a27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135107054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Income Inequality and Residential Segregation in “Egalitarian” Sweden: Lessons from a Least Likely Case “平等主义”瑞典的收入不平等和居住隔离:来自一个最不可能的案例的教训
IF 3.4 2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a12
Selcan Mutgan, J. Mijs
{"title":"Income Inequality and Residential Segregation in “Egalitarian” Sweden: Lessons from a Least Likely Case","authors":"Selcan Mutgan, J. Mijs","doi":"10.15195/v10.a12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66863797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inclusive but Not Integrative: Ethnoracial Boundaries and the Use of Spanish in the Market for Rental Housing 包容而非整合:种族边界和西班牙语在租赁住房市场的使用
2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a21
Ariela Schachter, John Kuk, Max Besbris, Garrett Pekarek
{"title":"Inclusive but Not Integrative: Ethnoracial Boundaries and the Use of Spanish in the Market for Rental Housing","authors":"Ariela Schachter, John Kuk, Max Besbris, Garrett Pekarek","doi":"10.15195/v10.a21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a21","url":null,"abstract":": Increasing Spanish fluency in the United States likely shapes ethnoracial group boundaries and inequality. We study a key site for group boundary negotiations—the housing market—where Spanish usage may represent a key source of information exchange between landlords and prospective renters. Specifically, we examine the use of Spanish in advertisements for online rental housing and its effect on White, Black, and Latinx Americans’ residential preferences. Using a corpus of millions of Craigslist rental listings, we show that Spanish listings are concentrated in majority-Latinx neighborhoods with greater proportions of immigrant and Spanish-speaking residents. Furthermore, units that are advertised in Spanish tend be lower priced relative to non-Spanish ads in the same neighborhood. We then use a survey experiment to demonstrate that Spanish usage decreases White, Black, and non-Spanish-speaking Latinx Americans’ interest in a housing unit and surrounding neighborhood, whereas Spanish-speaking Latinx respondents are less affected. We discuss these findings in light of past work on neighborhood demographic preferences, segregation, and recent theorizing on within-category inequality","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135599579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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