Sociological Science最新文献

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Does Unprecedented Mass Immigration Fuel Ethnic Discrimination? A Two-Wave Field Experiment in the German Housing Market 空前的大规模移民会加剧种族歧视吗?德国住房市场的两波实地试验
2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a23
Katrin Auspurg, Renate Lorenz, Andreas Schneck
{"title":"Does Unprecedented Mass Immigration Fuel Ethnic Discrimination? A Two-Wave Field Experiment in the German Housing Market","authors":"Katrin Auspurg, Renate Lorenz, Andreas Schneck","doi":"10.15195/v10.a23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a23","url":null,"abstract":": Literature suggests that sudden mass immigration can fuel xenophobic attitudes. However, there is a lack of reliable evidence on hostile actions, such as discrimination. In this study, we leverage the unexpected mass immigration of refugees to Germany in 2015 in combination with a two-wave field experiment to study the effect of immigration on ethnic discrimination. In 2015/2016, political and social tensions in the Middle East and North Africa led to a historic mass migration to European countries. We carried out a large-scale field experiment on ethnic housing market discrimination in Germany (paired e-mail correspondence test with ~5,000 e-mail applications to rental housing units in each wave) shortly before this “European refugee crisis”(1 st wave). We repeated this experiment at the peak of the crisis (2 nd wave of our experiment). By taking advantage of the unexpected refugee immigration between the two waves of our experiment and the quasi-random allocation of refugees across regions for causal identification, we find no credible evidence that the large influx of refugees changed the extent of ethnic discrimination of Turks in the rental housing market. This result holds regardless of the extent to which regions within Germany were already accustomed to immigration before the refugee crisis.","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135699404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Looking for It in Genetix”: Response to Comment “在Genetix寻找它”:对评论的回应
IF 3.4 2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a16
M. Jæger, Stine Møllegaard
{"title":"“Looking for It in Genetix”: Response to Comment","authors":"M. Jæger, Stine Møllegaard","doi":"10.15195/v10.a16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a16","url":null,"abstract":"and Stine Møllegaard. 2023. “ ‘Looking for It in Genetix’: Response to Comment.” Sociological Science 10: 467-471. Received: March 1, 2023 Accepted: March 3, 2023 Published: July 10, 2023 Editor(s): Arnout van de Rijt DOI: 10.15195/v10.a16 Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s). This open-access article has been published under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction, in any form, as long as the original author and source have been credited.cb “Looking for It in Genetix”: Response to Comment Mads Meier Jæger,a Stine Møllegaardb","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66863926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilience and Stress in Romantic Relationships in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间美国浪漫关系中的复原力和压力
IF 3.4 2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a17
Michael Rosenfeld, Sonia Hausen
{"title":"Resilience and Stress in Romantic Relationships in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Michael Rosenfeld, Sonia Hausen","doi":"10.15195/v10.a17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a17","url":null,"abstract":": We measure the perceived effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on romantic relationships in the United States. We contrast Family Stress theories emphasizing potential harms of the pandemic with Family Resilience Theory suggesting that crises can lead couples to build meaning and strengthen their relationships. We examine closed-ended and open-ended questions about relationship responses to the pandemic from the How Couples Meet and Stay Together surveys from 2017, 2020 and 2022. We analyze potential correlates of relationship outcomes including education, children at home, gender, time spent together and pre-pandemic relationship quality. Subjects were three times as likely to describe pandemic relationship benefits compared to harms. Couples in high quality relationships were especially resilient to pandemic stresses, and derived benefits from more time together. Couples made meaning out of the pandemic and used the normalcy of their domestic situations to make a common front against an external threat.","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66863941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional Survival under Extreme State Repression and Subsequent Revival 极端国家镇压下的制度生存与随后的复兴
2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a25
Hongwei Xu, Litao Zhao
{"title":"Institutional Survival under Extreme State Repression and Subsequent Revival","authors":"Hongwei Xu, Litao Zhao","doi":"10.15195/v10.a25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a25","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136258232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasible Peer Effects: Experimental Evidence for Deskmate Effects on Educational Achievement and Inequality 可行同伴效应:同桌对教育成就和不平等影响的实验证据
2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a28
Tamás Keller, Felix Elwert
{"title":"Feasible Peer Effects: Experimental Evidence for Deskmate Effects on Educational Achievement and Inequality","authors":"Tamás Keller, Felix Elwert","doi":"10.15195/v10.a28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a28","url":null,"abstract":": Schools routinely employ seating charts to influence educational outcomes. Dependable evidence for the causal effects of seating charts on students’ achievement levels and inequality, however, is scarce. We executed a large pre-registered field experiment to estimate causal peer effects on students’ test scores and grades by randomizing the seating charts of 195 classrooms (N=3,365 students). We found that neither sitting next to a deskmate with higher prior achievement nor sitting next to a female deskmate affected learning outcomes on average. However, we also found that sitting next to the highest-achieving deskmates improved the educational outcomes of the lowest-achieving students; and sitting next to the lowest-achieving deskmates lowered the educational outcomes of the highest-achieving students. Therefore, compared to random seating charts, achievement-discordant seating charts would decrease inequality; whereas achievement-concordant seating charts would increase inequality. We discuss policy implications.","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135157828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Inequality of Lifetime Pensions 终身养老金的不平等
2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a24
Jiaxin Shi, Martin Kolk
{"title":"The Inequality of Lifetime Pensions","authors":"Jiaxin Shi, Martin Kolk","doi":"10.15195/v10.a24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a24","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135913280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethno-nationalism and Right-Wing Extremist Violence in the United States, 2000 through 2018 2000 - 2018年美国的民族主义和右翼极端主义暴力
IF 3.4 2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a6
Susan Olzak
{"title":"Ethno-nationalism and Right-Wing Extremist Violence in the United States, 2000 through 2018","authors":"Susan Olzak","doi":"10.15195/v10.a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66863696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recreating a Plausible Future: Combining Cultural Repertoires in Unsettled Times 再现一个可能的未来:动荡时代的文化组合
IF 3.4 2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a11
Shira Zilberstein, M. Lamont, M. Sanchez
{"title":"Recreating a Plausible Future: Combining Cultural Repertoires in Unsettled Times","authors":"Shira Zilberstein, M. Lamont, M. Sanchez","doi":"10.15195/v10.a11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66863608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Life-Course Differences in Occupational Mobility Between Vocationally and Generally Trained Workers in Germany 德国职业培训工人与普通培训工人职业流动性的生命周期差异
2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a30
Viktor Decker, Thijs Bol, Hanno Kruse
{"title":"Life-Course Differences in Occupational Mobility Between Vocationally and Generally Trained Workers in Germany","authors":"Viktor Decker, Thijs Bol, Hanno Kruse","doi":"10.15195/v10.a30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a30","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135613029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Refugee Advantage: English-Language Attainment in the Early Twentieth Century 难民的优势:二十世纪早期的英语素养
2区 社会学
Sociological Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.15195/v10.a27
Ran Abramitzky, Leah Boustan, Peter Catron, Dylan Connor, Rob Voigt
{"title":"The Refugee Advantage: English-Language Attainment in the Early Twentieth Century","authors":"Ran Abramitzky, Leah Boustan, Peter Catron, Dylan Connor, Rob Voigt","doi":"10.15195/v10.a27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15195/v10.a27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22029,"journal":{"name":"Sociological Science","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135107054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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