Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN最新文献

{"title":"PARTICIPATION OF THE POPULATION OF THE BASNKIR ASSR IN THE DISCUSSION OF THE DRAFT MODEL CHARTER OF THE COLLEKTIVE FARM IN 1969S","authors":"S. Isyangulov","doi":"10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-4-46-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-4-46-51","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problem of discussion by the population of Bashkiria of the draft Model Charter of the collective farm, which took place in April - October 1969, and the introduction of various proposals and comments to it. A brief analysis of the literature indicates that this problem remains poorly understood. At the same time, modern historiography, including local historiography, actively studies various forms of relations between the government and the population. According to the researchers, the \"discussion\" of various draft laws and decrees, the \"introduction\" of their own proposals and comments to them were among the forms of \"dialogue\" of citizens with the authorities at that time. The work uses messages published in the republican newspaper \"Soviet Bashkiria\"; unpublished letters from readers received by the editorial office of the central publication \"Rural Life\"; citizens' proposals recorded in the party documents of the Bashkir regional Committee of the CPSU. The use of several types of sources allows you to achieve a certain degree of objectivity, however, they do not represent the full picture. The specific proposals made by citizens allow us to find out the level of socio-political activity, the development of public interests and preferences of the population of the republic during this period. In the discussion of the draft law, the population of Bashkiria was less active compared to neighboring regions. It is concluded that the proposals made were sometimes quite contradictory. On the one hand, some of them concerned the further improvement of social protection, social status, remuneration of collective farmers and pensioners, on the other, they demanded stricter Soviet legislation in the field of personal subsidiary farming, labor discipline. Thus, there were proposals on the need to include all collective farmers in trade union organizations, increase pensions, etc. Citizens were concerned about the lack of collective farm democracy, some advocated greater restriction of personal subsidiary farms. However, in general, the proposals made by the commission were not taken into account. The significance of the amendments to the draft law is that they indicate an increasingly increasing political activity of the population, including rural ones, and their interest in the political and socio-economic events of the era.","PeriodicalId":220280,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124784744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRUENESS TO ACADEMIC SCIENCE","authors":"R. R. Khairullina","doi":"10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-4-112-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-4-112-112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":220280,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126253936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTRODUCTION OF TWO SAMPLES OF KUNTA ONIONS IN THE SOUTH URAL BOTANICAL GARDEN-INSTITUTE","authors":"L. A. Tukhvatullina, L. Abramova","doi":"10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-49-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-49-54","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of introductoin study of two samples of A. kunthianum Vved.: information is given on the study of the seasonal rhythm of development, seed productivity and the peculiarity of reproduction. A. kunthianum is endemic to the Caucasus, grows in highland meadows and rocks. The studied samples of A. kunthianum were grown from seeds, the plants entered a generative state in the 2nd year of life. The flowering phase of the German specimen occurs at the end of the 2nd decade of June and lasts 23 days. The Binsky specimen blooms at the end of the 3rd decade of June, lasting up to 20 days. According to the flowering dates, A. kunthianum belongs to the early-middle-summer. The duration of the interphase is the beginning of vegetation - the beginning of flowering in the studied samples of this onion is on average 65-73 days (German and Binsky, respectively). A. kunthianum according to the phenorhethmotype belongs to the short-vegetating summergreen, vegetation ends in the fruiting phase (in the 2nd-3rd decade of July). Seed ripening occurs in late July - early August. The number of flowers in the umbrella of the German sample is from 81 to 105 pcs., In Binsky - from 48 to 101 pcs. On average, less by 18 pcs.; the number of fruits in inflorescences of the German specimen has from 43 to 62 pcs., Binsky - from 30 to 54 pcs. On average, less by 11.7 pcs.; real seed productivity of the umbrella in the German sample - from 77 to 142 pcs. Seeds, in the bin sample - from 65 to 90 pcs.; potential seed productivity of one inflorescence in a Germanic sample from 468 to 630 pieces of seeds, in a binary sample - from 286 to 605 pieces of seeds. The average productivity ratio of the studied samples is only 17 and 18.6% (German and binary, respectively). In terms of the sum of points, few promising plants are assigned to the group (13 points).","PeriodicalId":220280,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN","volume":"246 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133676839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ON THE RESULTS OF INVENTARISATION OF ANTHROPOGENICALLY MODIFIED PEATLANDS IN THE BASHKIR CIS-URALS","authors":"E. Baisheva, P. Shirokikh, V. Martynenko, I. Bikbaev","doi":"10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-55-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-55-61","url":null,"abstract":"A geographic information system of anthropogenically modified peatlands of the Bashkir Cis-Urals including 351 sites was created. In the past, the peat extraction has been carried out on 47% of these sites. Currently, only about 50 % of anthropogenically modified peatlands are being used economically, mainly as hayfields and pastures. Totally, more than 17000 hectares of fully or partially drained peatlands, which were not determined in the current state cadastral accounting as lands being drained, have been revealed.","PeriodicalId":220280,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133953058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOME SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS IDENTITIES OF UKRAINIAN PROTESTANTS OF THE URAL REGION","authors":"A. Klyashev","doi":"10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-89-93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-89-93","url":null,"abstract":"This work is devoted to revealing the ranking of the components of social and religious identities according to the degree of importance among Ukrainians - members of Protestant religious organizations operating in the Southern, Middle and Polar Urals. Ukrainians are the largest group of Protestants in the studied regions, having a \"foreign\" origin. The materials are presented in comparison with data on the general sample of believers. It was found that the systems of identities in the representatives of both control groups are similar; the most important are religious and family identities, the last place in terms of importance is occupied by ethnic identity. At the same time, the results of the research showed that for Ukrainian respondents, religious and family identities are of greater importance, while civil and ethnic identities are of less importance, compared to respondents from the general sample. The greater commitment of Ukrainians to biblical values may be due to the fact that evangelical Christianity historically has more rooted traditions in Ukraine than in Russia; believers who were born and lived for some time on the territory of Ukraine realize evangelical paradigms more fully in their lives.","PeriodicalId":220280,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121627345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE OF TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL TYPE AS A DEVELOPMENT RESOURCE OF THE TERRITORY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)","authors":"S. Kirillova","doi":"10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-101-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-101-109","url":null,"abstract":"The expediency of using the instrument of special economic zones as an effective resource of socioeconomic development of territories that do not have industrial potential is justified by the example of the formation of the project of a special economic zone of the tourist and recreational type \"Ural\", located on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Calculations of economic, financial and budgetary efficiency are presented, indicating that the implementation of this project will ensure the creation of organizational and economic conditions for the activation of the development of domestic tourism in the region and will contribute to the growth of competitiveness not only of the municipalities on whose territory the zone is located, but also of the Republic of Bashkortostan as a whole. The recommendations can be useful for researchers researching the development of tourism in the region, small and medium-sized businesses in the field of tourism, representatives of the executive authorities of the region.","PeriodicalId":220280,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132333137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EMBRYONIC DATA IN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL STUDIES OF WHEAT DROUGHT RESISTANCE FOR BREEDING PURPOSES","authors":"N. Kruglova, O. Seldimirova, A. Zinatullina","doi":"10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-16-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-16-22","url":null,"abstract":"Drought as an unfavorable combination of meteorological conditions under which plants experience a prolonged water shortage in the air and soil is one of the most common abiotic stress factors, the effect of which leads to significant crop losses of economically important plants, including cereals. One of the promising directions of biotechnological assessment of the resistance of existing and newly created genotypes of cereals to this abiotic stress factor for breeding purposes is the use of embryo culture in vitro, when embryos of the particular stage of development are used as explants. Especially promising is the in vitro cultivation of immature embryos that are at the critical stage of autonomy. Such embryo does not depend on the physiological factors of the maternal individual and is able to independently give rise to a full-fledged regenerant under adequate in vitro conditions. At the same time, to identify the stage of autonomy, complex cytophysiological studies of the embryo in the dynamics of development from the zygote to the mature structure are necessary. Embryonic analysis is also necessary during evaluation of the obtained regenerants in the laboratory ex vitro and especially in the field in vivo conditions. The review article, using the example of spring soft wheat, presents some results of comprehensive investigation by the researchers of the plant physiology laboratory UIB UFRC RAS on the use of cytophysiological data to identify the critical stage of embryo autonomy, as well as on the application of the obtained results in the elaboration of biotechnology of embryo culture in vitro. Together with the researchers of the laboratory of breeding and seed production of spring wheat of the RIAS UFRC RAS, the prospects of using culture in vitro of immature autonomous embryos in the creation of drought-resistant hybrid wheat lines are shown. Experimental studies were conducted on the basis of theoretical formulation by RAS corresponding member T.B. Batygina, whose memory this article is dedicated to.","PeriodicalId":220280,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124853758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF SPERMOPLASM OF STALLIONS WITH NORMAL AND LOW PROGRESSIVE SPERM MOTILITY AFTER CRYOPRESERVATION","authors":"M. Atroschenko, A. Shitikova, V. Zvyagina, M. Engalycheva, Y. Marsyanova, YU.E. Novikova, M. Zhirkova","doi":"10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-66-73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-66-73","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work was to perform a comparative analysis of the biochemical parameters of spermoplasm of stallions with normal and low sperm progressive motility after cryopreservation. Seminal plasma of 34 Arabian stallions was collected during the breeding season (February-May). The activity of H+-ATPase was determined on the SF-2000 spectrophotometer (OKB Spectrum LLC, Russia), the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), creatine kinase (СK), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), α-amylase (AA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), as well as the concentration of triacylglycerin (TAG), glucose and fructose - on a biochemical analyzer AU 680 (Beckman Coulter, USA), cytochrome oxidase activity, lactate and citrate concentration - on a semiautomatic analyzer Stat Fax 1904+ (Awareness Technology Inc, USA). The succinate content was determined on an IF analyzer StatFax 3200 (Awareness Technology Inc, USA). Statistical analysis was carried out using the Statistica 10 program and the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-test. It was found that in the spermoplasm of stallions with low progressive sperm motility after freezing-thawing, the activity of ALT (p=0.012), AST (p=0.012), LDH (p=0.017) and H+-ATPase (p=0.037) is statistically significantly higher than in the spermoplasm of stallions with normal progressive sperm motility after cryopreservation. The results obtained may be associated with damage to the cytoplasmic and mitochondrial membranes of spermatozoa, which leads to a drop in ATP synthesis. The latter may be accompanied by a decrease in progressive motility in spermatozoa after cryopreservation. The research was supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation No. 20-16-00101.","PeriodicalId":220280,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN","volume":"29 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120836070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ETHNIC PROCESSES AMONG RUSSIANS: BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE NEWSPAPER \"UFA PROVINCIAL VEDOMOSTI\"","authors":"F. Galieva","doi":"10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-81-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-81-88","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the work lies in the demand for materials characterizing the peoples of the Southern Urals and the Urals in the XIX century to reconstruct the history and culture of the region. The purpose of the article is to identify ethnographic materials about the Russian population, which over the past centuries formed the demographic majority and largely determined the ethnic processes in the region. The method of research is a historical and comparative analysis of information about the Russian population of the past centuries with the field materials of the author of the article collected in recent decades. It is revealed that the materials of V.S. Russian Russians of the Zlatoust district of Ufa province, immigrants from Kungursky district of Perm province, that is, representatives of the North Russian ethno-cultural tradition. M.V. Kolesnikov in the late 1880s described the customs and customs of the Russian population of Belebeyevsky and Ufa counties, whose ethnic culture formed by the fusion of traditions of immigrants from different provinces of Russia, especially the Central Russian strip, and interaction with local peoples. Priest K. Yevlantiev in 1878 described the economic activities of the Belebeyevsky district, and the priest M.V. Burdukov in 1905 - the Menzelinsky district of the Ufa province. Their materials allow us to study the process of adaptation of the Russian population to local conditions. Since the 1840s, the newspaper has published information about folk and religious holidays held in villages and cities, where representatives of different ethnic groups, estates, confessions gathered. In the 1860s - 1870s, R.G. Ignatiev presented information about the days of Semik, Trinity, Annunciation, St. George's Day, which were special for the peasants of the Ufa province. Thus, the newspaper's materials provide a variety of information on the ethnic history, economic activity, material and spiritual culture of the Russian population of different counties, their regional features in chronological frames from the 1840s to 1905, ethnocultural processes in the region. Field studies show the preservation of some customs in villages remote from the centers of urbanization.","PeriodicalId":220280,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133598398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SCREENING FOR HYDROCARBON-OXIDIZING MICROORGANISMS RESISTANT TO HEAVY METALS AND SODIUM CHLORIDE","authors":"T. Korshunova, E. Kuzina, S. Mukhamatdyarova, D. Loginov, Yu.Yu. Sharipova","doi":"10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-23-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2022-0-3-23-30","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of extraction of hydrocarbon raw materials, in addition to mechanical disturbance of the soil cover, it is chemically contaminated with hydrocarbons and heavy metals contained in oil and oilfield wastewater, mainly of sodium chloride composition. Combined pollution has a more pronounced adverse effect on plants and soil biocenosis than each pollutant alone and leads to a very rapid loss of soil fertility. The aim of this work was to screen for new strains of hydrocarbon-oxidizing microorganisms resistant to elevated concentrations of sodium chloride and heavy metals. Isolation of strains of microorganisms from samples of technogenically contaminated soils from the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan was carried out by the method of enrichment cultures on a liquid mineral medium of Raymond with oil. The hydrocarbon-oxidizing activity of the isolates was determined by the degree of destruction of the aliphatic oil fraction by the gas chromatographic method after extraction with hexane. The resistance of strains to the presence of sodium chloride and heavy metals (Zn, Co, Cd, Cu, Pb, Ni) was established by their growth on meat-peptone agar with various concentrations of NaCl or salts of these metals. Of the 14 isolated strains, 6 were selected, most actively growing on a solid medium with oil. The highest abundance and the most significant hydrocarbon-oxidizing activity during cultivation in a liquid medium with oil was found in strain 22 (the degree of oil biodegradation was 93.0%). All microorganisms were halotolerant and grew at 5 and 7% sodium chloride in the medium, but cultures 11 and 41, which withstood a NaCl concentration of 10%, turned out to be the most resistant to salinity. Strains 33.1 and 33.2 had the highest resistance to the action of metals. Lead and zinc were the least toxic to microorganisms. The results obtained should be considered preliminary, and the isolates themselves need further research with a view to their possible application in ecobiotechnology.","PeriodicalId":220280,"journal":{"name":"Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN","volume":"184 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115281182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}