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The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence最新文献

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The Thoughts of Clausewitz on Society and State in Times of European Upheaval 欧洲剧变时期克劳塞维茨关于社会与国家的思想
The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22618/tp.pjcv.20226.1.127.003
A. Türpe
{"title":"The Thoughts of Clausewitz on Society and State in Times of European Upheaval","authors":"A. Türpe","doi":"10.22618/tp.pjcv.20226.1.127.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22618/tp.pjcv.20226.1.127.003","url":null,"abstract":"My article focuses on Clausewitz’s actual statements regarding the political changes of his time. It highlights his understanding of the notions of ‘revolution,’ ‘reform,’ ‘monarchy,’ ‘republic’ and ‘nation state.’ Using a concrete historical analysis, I aim to show that the Prussian philosopher of war is best characterized as a supporter of reforms, monarchy and as a representative of national patriotism. In a nutshell, Clausewitz was a supporter of reform in order to prevent revolution or suppress revolutionary inclinations.","PeriodicalId":220201,"journal":{"name":"The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130765204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-Wakefulness: On the Parallax between Dreaming and Awakening 非清醒:论梦与醒之间的视差
The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22618/tp.pjcv.020204.1.203006
D. Finkelde
{"title":"Non-Wakefulness: On the Parallax between Dreaming and Awakening","authors":"D. Finkelde","doi":"10.22618/tp.pjcv.020204.1.203006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22618/tp.pjcv.020204.1.203006","url":null,"abstract":"Non-wakefulness proves to be a basic condition of experience, since human beings, living in webs of supernumerary information processes, can only build social relations through unacknowledged forms of passive or “interpassive” (Pfaller) structures of transference due to limited forms of being non-awake toward the properties of all kinds of things. This can cause multiple conflicts both for the individual human being reaching out to facts, as well as for political communities where one sees another as blinded by some kind of “dogmatic slumber”. The article tries to show how the concept non-wakefulness explains in what way mental states are – individually as well as collectively – in relation with objects that are necessarily “withdrawn” (Harman) from us as presented especially in contemporary debates on Speculative Realism. Furthermore, the text develops an understanding of waking-up as the latter marks the moment when a mental state of epistemic deficiency is temporarily left behind. Reality exists only insofar as it is smoothed out via unconscious structures of non-wakefulness, while in dreams objects may unconceal themselves for a short period of time when ‘secondary process’ functions (Freud) of our judgmental capacities are dropped.","PeriodicalId":220201,"journal":{"name":"The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116957198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clausewitz’s “Strange Trinity” and the Dysfunctionality of War 克劳塞维茨的“奇怪的三位一体”与战争的功能失调
The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22618/tp.pjcv.20226.1.127.002
T. M. Holmes
{"title":"Clausewitz’s “Strange Trinity” and the Dysfunctionality of War","authors":"T. M. Holmes","doi":"10.22618/tp.pjcv.20226.1.127.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22618/tp.pjcv.20226.1.127.002","url":null,"abstract":"By contrast with the Holy Trinity, Clausewitz’s “strange trinity” is an unstable system, whose three “dominant tendencies” compete for mastery over the realm of war. One tendency is the subordination of war to the aims of policy, but that is constantly challenged by the other two—blind hatred and the enjoyment of adventure. The political tendency is the only one that treats war as the function of a purpose beyond war, but only intermittently does that tendency predominate, meaning that war is more often than not a dysfunctional undertaking and always a highly dubious instrument of policy.","PeriodicalId":220201,"journal":{"name":"The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128999640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three Platonic Themes in Clausewitz: A Forgotten Legacy 《克劳塞维茨:被遗忘的遗产》中的三个柏拉图主题
The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22618/tp.pjcv.20215.2.114006
Fulcran Teisserenc
{"title":"Three Platonic Themes in Clausewitz: A Forgotten Legacy","authors":"Fulcran Teisserenc","doi":"10.22618/tp.pjcv.20215.2.114006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22618/tp.pjcv.20215.2.114006","url":null,"abstract":"Notwithstanding the lack of explicit references to Plato’s works in Clausewitz’s writings, this article argues that the Prussian General may have been influenced by the Greek philosopher. First, Clausewitz's concept of “absolute war” has an ideality close to that of a Platonic form, and some of its elements are already present in the Republic. Second, there are strong analogies between Clausewitz’s trinitarian definition of war and the psychosocial features of Plato’s city. Lastly, the article draws a comparison between Clausewitz’s analysis of “martial genius” and Plato’s concept of thumos.","PeriodicalId":220201,"journal":{"name":"The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"33 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114126674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spengler’s The Decline of the West and Monika Maron’s Novel Artur Lanz 斯宾格勒的《西方的衰落》和莫妮卡·马龙的小说《阿图尔·兰茨》
The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22618/tp.pjcv.20226.2.144.002
David Engels
{"title":"Spengler’s The Decline of the West and Monika Maron’s Novel Artur Lanz","authors":"David Engels","doi":"10.22618/tp.pjcv.20226.2.144.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22618/tp.pjcv.20226.2.144.002","url":null,"abstract":"For Oswald Spengler, the dwindling power of resistance against any physical or psychical threat is a typical symptom of the late stage of every civilisation. Strangely at odds with the obvious violence of the World Wars, Spengler’s predictions seem to concord oddly enough with today’s phenomenon of “post-heroism.” In the following, we will examine this question from the angle of the work of the German writer Monika Maron, whose novel Artur Lanz (2020) is not only devoted to the crisis of heroism and masculinity in the modern West, but also explicitly refers to Oswald Spengler’s The Decline of the West as a key source.","PeriodicalId":220201,"journal":{"name":"The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122741596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Game of Drones: On the Moral Significance of Deception in Modern Sport Hunting 无人机游戏:论现代狩猎运动中欺骗的道德意义
The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22618/tp.pjcv.20204.2.1763008
E. von Essen, Michael Allen, L. Tickle
{"title":"Game of Drones: On the Moral Significance of Deception in Modern Sport Hunting","authors":"E. von Essen, Michael Allen, L. Tickle","doi":"10.22618/tp.pjcv.20204.2.1763008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22618/tp.pjcv.20204.2.1763008","url":null,"abstract":"The seeming absence of mutual consent in interspecies sports makes it difficult to justify non-human animals participating on equal terms with humans in for example sport hunting. Nevertheless, hunted animals might appear to be ‘playing the game’ to the extent they resort to counter-deceptions, which often fool the hunters or their dogs. In this paper, we consider whether counter-deception by hunted animals is evidence that they are not playing the hunter’s game at all, or rather playing a different serious game of survival, one in which they repudiate the role of ‘worthy opponent’ instead by playing the role of trickster-resistors.","PeriodicalId":220201,"journal":{"name":"The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128339111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Bernard Charbonneau’s Ecological Reflection on Violence and War in Society, the State and Revolution 伯纳德·沙邦诺对社会、国家和革命中的暴力和战争的生态反思
The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22618/tp.pjcv.20204.2.1763009
C. Roy
{"title":"Bernard Charbonneau’s Ecological Reflection on Violence and War in Society, the State and Revolution","authors":"C. Roy","doi":"10.22618/tp.pjcv.20204.2.1763009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22618/tp.pjcv.20204.2.1763009","url":null,"abstract":"A pioneer of political ecology, Bernard Charbonneau (1910-1996) viewed freedom and nature as jointly threatened by the “second nature” of technological society (whose critique by his friend Jacques Ellul owed much to him), defined by total mobilization as revealed in world wars as in industrial development. Its roots intertwine with those of the modern State made possible by the Christian distinction of the spiritual from the sacred violence inherent in religion and politics, returning unchecked in both guises. Charbonneau’s thought thus provides an ecological counterpoint to René Girard’s mimetic theory.","PeriodicalId":220201,"journal":{"name":"The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132204508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resuming Conflict: Benedict’s “Grace and Vocation” and the Limit of Dialogue 恢复冲突:本笃的“恩宠与圣召”与对话的极限
The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22618/tp.pjcv.020204.1.203001
L. Di Blasi
{"title":"Resuming Conflict: Benedict’s “Grace and Vocation” and the Limit of Dialogue","authors":"L. Di Blasi","doi":"10.22618/tp.pjcv.020204.1.203001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22618/tp.pjcv.020204.1.203001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes Benedict XVI’s disputed text “Grace and Vocation Without Remorse: Comments on the Treatise ‘De Iudaeis’” from 2018 not only as the specification and, in part, restoration of a traditional Christian understanding of God's covenant with Israel, but implicitly also as an attempt both to re-evaluate the Christian tradition of treatises on Jews and to revitalize a dispute between Christianity and Judaism on theological questions. Through this attempt, the limits of the idea of inter-religious dialogue between (Catholic) Christianity and (Rabbinic) Judaism become abundantly clear.","PeriodicalId":220201,"journal":{"name":"The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134452769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Plato’s Sound Language against the Harm done to Language 柏拉图的健全语言与对语言的伤害
The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22618/tp.pjcv.20215.2.114001
Magali Année
{"title":"Plato’s Sound Language against the Harm done to Language","authors":"Magali Année","doi":"10.22618/tp.pjcv.20215.2.114001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22618/tp.pjcv.20215.2.114001","url":null,"abstract":"“To speak in a harmful way (τὸ μὴ καλῶς λέγειν) is not only a false note towards language itself (εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο πλημμελές), it is also to infuse some evil within souls.” This worrisome statement in the Phaedo (115 e 5–7) should be considered as a key of Plato’s dialogues. But how shall we understand the harmfulness of a “false note” inside the very language thought of as having its own autonomy? Does it have to do with “stasis between names” (Cratylus 438 d 2), and if so, where to find, inside language, the “right note” capable of preventing the disaster of souls?","PeriodicalId":220201,"journal":{"name":"The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115027779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotions in War: The Emotionality-Rationality Equation in Clausewitz’s Theory of War 战争中的情绪:克劳塞维茨战争理论中的情绪-理性方程
The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22618/tp.pjcv.20226.1.127.004
Bilgehan Emeklier, Nihal Emeklier
{"title":"Emotions in War: The Emotionality-Rationality Equation in Clausewitz’s Theory of War","authors":"Bilgehan Emeklier, Nihal Emeklier","doi":"10.22618/tp.pjcv.20226.1.127.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22618/tp.pjcv.20226.1.127.004","url":null,"abstract":"Clausewitz introduced an inclusive equation between emotionality and rationality with regards to the debates on the causality and practice of war in modern strategic thought. In Clausewitz’s theory of war, war is a process of governmentality composed by three types of actors: states directing war (leaders and decision-makers), armies executing war (combatants), and people supporting war financially and morally (societies). In this trinitarian scheme, war is a continuous, mutually constitutive interactional process with emotional and rational components both between conflicting parties, and within each side. The aim of this article is to discuss how Clausewitz integrated the emotion-reason equation in his theory of war, to explain through an actor-level analysis how emotions affect, change, and transform war, and lastly to discuss the mutual constitutive relationship between wars and emotions in the contemporary global durable disorder.","PeriodicalId":220201,"journal":{"name":"The Philosophical Journal of Conflict and Violence","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121739414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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