Studies in Second Language Acquisition最新文献

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A comparison of Lab- and Web-based elicited imitation: Insights from explicit-implicit L2 grammar knowledge and L2 proficiency 实验室和网络诱导模仿的比较:从显性-隐性 L2 语法知识和 L2 熟练程度中获得启示
IF 4.1 1区 文学
Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000214
Kathy Minhye Kim, Xiaoyi Liu, Daniel R. Isbell, Xiaobin Chen
{"title":"A comparison of Lab- and Web-based elicited imitation: Insights from explicit-implicit L2 grammar knowledge and L2 proficiency","authors":"Kathy Minhye Kim, Xiaoyi Liu, Daniel R. Isbell, Xiaobin Chen","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000214","url":null,"abstract":"Elicited imitation (EI) tasks are a practical tool for measuring second language (L2) knowledge and skills. In this study, we implemented a web-based EI task that measures English morphosyntactic knowledge and compared its measurement properties to a traditional laboratory-based EI. A cohort of 149 L2 English learners engaged in the web-based EI task, and 151 participants completed a traditional lab-based EI counterpart. Correlation analyses revealed a significant, comparable relationship between English proficiency and the two EI versions, with the ungrammatical items showing less consistency that neither improved nor harmed the overall EI effectiveness. Factor analyses corroborated the validity of web-programmed EI, with both EI versions relating similarly to time-pressured, implicit knowledge and untimed, explicit knowledge measures. Our results suggest the potential for utilizing web-based EI to substitute lab-based tasks, enabling larger-scale, more diverse sampling. We end with implications for future web-based EI task users and include a coding guideline for customized web-based EI use.","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140340822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing for proficiency effects and crosslinguistic influence in L2 processing: filler-gap dependencies in L2 English by Jordanian-Arabic and Mandarin speakers 测试第二语言加工中的熟练效应和跨语言影响:讲阿拉伯语和普通话的约旦人在第二语言英语中的填空依存关系
IF 4.1 1区 文学
Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1017/s027226312400007x
Alaa Al-Maani, Shayne Sloggett, Nino Grillo, Heather Marsden
{"title":"Testing for proficiency effects and crosslinguistic influence in L2 processing: filler-gap dependencies in L2 English by Jordanian-Arabic and Mandarin speakers","authors":"Alaa Al-Maani, Shayne Sloggett, Nino Grillo, Heather Marsden","doi":"10.1017/s027226312400007x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s027226312400007x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study expands on previous research into filler-gap dependency processing in second language (L2) English, by means of a replication of Canales’s (2012) self-paced reading study. Canales, among others, found that advanced L2-English speakers exhibited the same processing behavior that Stowe (1986) found for native English processing: On encountering a filler, they posited gaps in licensed positions and avoided positing gaps in grammatically unlicensed island positions. However, the previous L2 studies focused on advanced-level L2 proficiency and did not test specifically for first language (L1) influence. The present study compares two groups of intermediate-level L2-English speakers with contrasting non-wh-movement L1s, Jordanian Arabic and Mandarin, to investigate the effects of L1 influence and individual differences in proficiency. Our results provide evidence that at intermediate level, too, L2 filler-gap processing adheres to grammatical constraints. L1 did not affect this behavior, but proficiency effects emerged, with larger licensed filled-gap effects at higher proficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140209745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of exposure and explicit stereotypes on veracity judgments of Polish-accented English speech: A preregistered close replication and extension of Boduch-Grabka & Lev-Ari (2021) 暴露和显性刻板印象对波兰语口音英语语音真实性判断的影响:Boduch-Grabka 和 Lev-Ari (2021) 的预登记近似复制和扩展
IF 4.1 1区 文学
Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000123
Samantha Barlow, Greg Beardsley, Zéta Bsharah, Robin Crofts, Carlos De La Rosa, Andrea Gutierrez, Carlie Highfill, Amy Gail Wade Johnson, Caroline Johnson, Jacob Johnson, Isaac Leyva Cardenas, Jordan Taylor Martinez, Nathaniel Todd Miller, Riley Monroe Murray, Sylvia Page, Taylor Petersen, Irina Ramos, Rayvin Rhodes, Phoebe Vainuku, Brenan M. Wednesday, Emma Corrine Farnsworth, Seung Kyung Kim, Rachel Hayes-Harb
{"title":"The effects of exposure and explicit stereotypes on veracity judgments of Polish-accented English speech: A preregistered close replication and extension of Boduch-Grabka & Lev-Ari (2021)","authors":"Samantha Barlow, Greg Beardsley, Zéta Bsharah, Robin Crofts, Carlos De La Rosa, Andrea Gutierrez, Carlie Highfill, Amy Gail Wade Johnson, Caroline Johnson, Jacob Johnson, Isaac Leyva Cardenas, Jordan Taylor Martinez, Nathaniel Todd Miller, Riley Monroe Murray, Sylvia Page, Taylor Petersen, Irina Ramos, Rayvin Rhodes, Phoebe Vainuku, Brenan M. Wednesday, Emma Corrine Farnsworth, Seung Kyung Kim, Rachel Hayes-Harb","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000123","url":null,"abstract":"Boduch-Grabka and Lev-Ari (2021) showed that so-called “native” British-English speakers judged statements produced by Polish-accented English speakers as less likely to be true than statements produced by “native” speakers and that prior exposure to Polish-accented English speech modulates this effect. Given the real-world consequences of this study, as well as our commitment to assessing and mitigating linguistic biases, we conducted a close replication, extending the work by collecting additional information about participants’ explicit biases towards Polish migrants in the UK. We did not reproduce the original pattern of results, observing no effect of speaker accent or exposure on comprehension or veracity. In addition, the measure of explicit bias did not predict differential veracity ratings for Polish- and British-accented speech. Although the current pattern of results differs from that of the original study, our finding that neither comprehension nor veracity were impacted by accent or exposure condition is not inconsistent with the Boduch-Grabka and Lev-Ari (2021) processing difficulty account of the accent-based veracity judgment effect. We explore possible explanations for the lack of replication and future directions for this work.","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140192822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sense-aware connective-based indices of cohesion and their relationship to cohesion ratings of English language learners’ written production 基于感知连接词的内聚力指数及其与英语学习者书面表达内聚力评分的关系
IF 4.1 1区 文学
Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000202
Xiaofei Lu, Renfen Hu
{"title":"Sense-aware connective-based indices of cohesion and their relationship to cohesion ratings of English language learners’ written production","authors":"Xiaofei Lu, Renfen Hu","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000202","url":null,"abstract":"The use of connectives has been considered important for assessing the cohesion of written texts (Crossley et al., 2019). However, existing connective-based indices have not systematically addressed two issues of ambiguity, namely, that between discourse and non-discourse use of polysemous word forms and that in terms of the specific discourse relations marked by polysemous discourse connectives (Pitler &amp; Nenkova, 2009). This study proposes 34 sense-aware connective-based indices of cohesion that account for these issues and assesses their predictive power for cohesion ratings in comparison to 25 existing indices. Results from the analysis of 3,911 argumentative essays from the English Language Learner Insight, Proficiency and Skills Evaluation Corpus show that 23 sense-aware indices but only three existing indices correlated significantly and meaningfully with cohesion ratings. The sense-aware indices also exhibited greater predictive power for cohesion ratings than existing indices. The implications of our findings for future cohesion research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140196174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multilingualism and native speakerism in academic journals’ language policies: Exploring a potential power of applied linguistics journals in promoting equitable publishing practices 学术期刊语言政策中的多语言主义和母语主义:探索应用语言学期刊在促进公平出版实践中的潜在力量
IF 4.1 1区 文学
Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000068
Leiry K. Warren, Masatoshi Sato
{"title":"Multilingualism and native speakerism in academic journals’ language policies: Exploring a potential power of applied linguistics journals in promoting equitable publishing practices","authors":"Leiry K. Warren, Masatoshi Sato","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000068","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Multilingualism in the context of academic publishing involves beliefs and actions manifested through publications in multiple languages. However, a systematic analysis of how academic journals practice multilingualism has been scant. Therefore, the present study analyzed how indexed journals of applied linguistics promote and practice multilingualism following their scopes and language policies (LPs). Initially, 67 journals underwent screening based on their “aims and scope,” resulting in 11 journals that actively promoted multilingualism. Employing a critical discourse analysis (CDA) framework, the main analysis focused on the assumptions embedded within the journals’ LPs. The findings indicated an incongruity between the journals’ stated commitment and their practices of multilingualism. Specifically, all the journals mandated submissions exclusively in English with implicit biases toward native speakerism. The study underscores the need for a collective effort within and beyond the applied linguistics community to address linguistic biases and for more equitable and inclusive academic publishing practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140146130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
L2 learning outcomes of a research-based digital app for Japanese children 以研究为基础的日本儿童数字应用程序的第二语言学习成果
IF 4.1 1区 文学
Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000147
Hee Jin Bang, Eric Setoguchi, Alison Mackey, Akiko Fujii
{"title":"L2 learning outcomes of a research-based digital app for Japanese children","authors":"Hee Jin Bang, Eric Setoguchi, Alison Mackey, Akiko Fujii","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000147","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Digital educational game-based apps can be effective in helping young children develop language skills, particularly when paired with formal instruction. However, we need to know more about how educational games benefit learning in the absence of formal instruction, given children’s proficiency with and willingness to use mobile devices anytime, anywhere. This study uses a randomized controlled trial design to investigate the impact of a digital app—<span>ABCmouse English—</span>on L2 learning of seven- and eight-year-old Japanese children over a 16-week period. Pre- and post-assessments of the children’s English proficiency, together with an analysis of when and how they played with the app, were used to shed light on the relationship between the children’s in-app game choices and their language learning outcomes. Surveys and interviews with parents provide qualitative insights and information about the experiences of children and their families while using the app and its impact on their development as language learners.</p>","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140146204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research Methods for IDs and TBLT: A Substantive and Methodological Review ID 和 TBLT 的研究方法:实质性和方法论综述
IF 4.1 1区 文学
Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000135
Lara Bryfonski, Yunjung (Yunie) Ku, Alison Mackey
{"title":"Research Methods for IDs and TBLT: A Substantive and Methodological Review","authors":"Lara Bryfonski, Yunjung (Yunie) Ku, Alison Mackey","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000135","url":null,"abstract":"As part of ongoing efforts to characterize the extent to which tasks and interaction-driven language learning are influenced by individual differences (IDs), task-based researchers have thus far examined variables like learners’ levels of L2 anxiety, motivation, cognitive creativity, working memory capacity, and aptitude. Building on a tradition of prior syntheses in task-based language teaching (TBLT, e.g., Plonsky &amp; Kim, 2016), we carried out a methodological review of the practices used by researchers who have examined learners’ IDs in task-based language learning. We searched journal articles published between 2000 and 2023 and identified 135 unique samples for analysis. Each empirical study was coded for relevant contextual and demographic variables as well as for methodological features related to the investigation of individual differences. We observed that of 30 individual differences investigated in TBLT research over the last two decades, the top five most common were motivation, working memory, L2 proficiency, anxiety, and aptitude. Interesting patterns related to operationalizations, instruments, coding, analyses, and reporting practices. In this paper, we report these results and summarize the most and least common methodological practices, also pointing out gaps and possibilities for future directions. We conclude with recommendations for researchers interested in embarking on empirical investigations of individual differences and TBLT based on best practices.","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140142158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do verbal and nonverbal declarative memory tasks in second language research measure the same abilities? 第二语言研究中的言语和非言语陈述性记忆任务测量的能力相同吗?
IF 4.1 1区 文学
Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000093
Phillip Hamrick, Christopher A. Was, Yin Zhang
{"title":"Do verbal and nonverbal declarative memory tasks in second language research measure the same abilities?","authors":"Phillip Hamrick, Christopher A. Was, Yin Zhang","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000093","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A growing body of evidence demonstrates that individual differences in declarative memory may be an important predictor of second language (L2) abilities. However, the evidence comes from studies using different declarative memory tasks that vary in their reliance on verbal abilities and task demands, which preclude estimating the size of the relationship between declarative memory and L2 learning. To address these concerns, we examined the relationship between verbal and nonverbal declarative memory abilities within the same task while controlling for task demands and stimulus modality, to estimate the upper bound of the relationship between verbal and nonverbal declarative memory. Results indicate that when task demands and stimulus modality are controlled, verbal and nonverbal declarative memory abilities shared a medium-to-large amount of underlying variance. However, future studies should exercise caution in appraising associations between declarative memory abilities and L2 learning until a more precise understanding of the underlying mechanisms is achieved.</p>","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140096957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing the input for learning of L2-specific constructions: the roles of Zipfian and balanced input, explicit rules and working memory 优化 L2 特定结构学习的输入:Zipfian 和均衡输入、显性规则和工作记忆的作用
IF 4.1 1区 文学
Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000081
Manuel F. Pulido
{"title":"Optimizing the input for learning of L2-specific constructions: the roles of Zipfian and balanced input, explicit rules and working memory","authors":"Manuel F. Pulido","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000081","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Usage-based theory has proposed that learning of linguistic constructions is facilitated by input that contains few high-frequency exemplars, in what is known as a skewed (or Zipfian) input distribution. Early empirical work provided support to this idea, but subsequent L2 research has provided mixed findings. However, previous approaches have not explored the impact that cognitive traits (e.g., working memory) have on the effectiveness of skewed or balanced input. The experiment reported here tested learners’ ability to develop new L2 categories of adjectives that guide lexical selection in Spanish verbs of “becoming.” The results showed that, when explicit rules are provided, low-working memory learners benefitted from reduced variability in skewed input, while high-working memory individuals benefitted from balanced input, which better allows for rule-based hypothesis testing. The findings help clarify the mixed findings in previous studies and suggest a way forward for optimizing the L2 input based on individual traits.</p>","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":"2013 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140043673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prosodic processing in sentences with ‘only’ in L1 and L2 English 第一语言和第二语言英语中带有 "only "的句子的拟声处理
IF 4.1 1区 文学
Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000019
Rachida Ganga, Haoyan Ge, Marijn E. Struiksma, Virginia Yip, Aoju Chen
{"title":"Prosodic processing in sentences with ‘only’ in L1 and L2 English","authors":"Rachida Ganga, Haoyan Ge, Marijn E. Struiksma, Virginia Yip, Aoju Chen","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000019","url":null,"abstract":"It has been proposed that second language (L2) learners differ from native speakers in processing due to either influence from their native language or an inability to integrate information from multiple linguistic domains in a second language. To shed new light on the underlying mechanism of L2 processing, we used an event-related potentials (ERP) paradigm to examine the processing of sentences with <jats:italic>only</jats:italic> in English by native speakers of English and advanced Dutch learners of English. Successful processing of sentences with <jats:italic>only</jats:italic> requires rapid integration of prosodic information with semantic and syntactic information. We found that L2 listeners showed native-like processing of the acoustics of contrastive pitch accents when adjacent to <jats:italic>only.</jats:italic> However, they needed more cues than L1 listeners to perform native-like in forming expectations for focus placement. Our results thus provide first ERP-based evidence for difficulty in the integration of information for focus expectation in difficult L2 constructs.","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139745434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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