Studies in Second Language Acquisition最新文献_第2页

Lexical coverage in L1 and L2 viewing comprehension L1 和 L2 观看理解中的词汇覆盖率

IF 4.1 1区文学

Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000391

Marion Durbahn, Michael Rodgers, Marijana Macis, Elke Peters

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Explicit information and working memory in second-language acquisition of the Spanish subjunctive: A replication and extension of Fernández (2008) 西班牙语从句第二语言习得中的显性信息和工作记忆：Fernández (2008) 的复制和扩展

IF 4.1 1区文学

Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000524

Nick Henry, Briana Villegas, Kara Morgan-Short

{"title":"Explicit information and working memory in second-language acquisition of the Spanish subjunctive: A replication and extension of Fernández (2008)","authors":"Nick Henry, Briana Villegas, Kara Morgan-Short","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000524","url":null,"abstract":"An important issue in second-language acquisition concerns the role of explicit information (EI) and how it is affected by individual differences. The present study explored this question through a partial replication and extension of Fernández (2008: Experiment 2), which investigated the effects of EI in processing instruction (PI) for the Spanish present subjunctive. This replication compared training with EI (PI) to training without it (structured input; SI). In addition to methodological changes that balance the amount of exposure between groups, this study also includes a control group that received exposure to the target form (C+). Extending the original study, we also assessed the durability of training and whether its effects interact with individual differences in working memory (WM). Results indicate advantages for the PI group during training, supporting Fernández’s conclusions. Immediate post-tests show advantages for the PI group that are not sustained on delayed post-tests. Analyses also indicate benefits for higher WM but only for the PI and C+ groups, although this was only sustained for the C+ group. Thus, findings indicate that when paired with SI, EI and high WM may influence the initial learning of the Spanish subjunctive, but their influence may dissipate over time.","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142440155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural priming facilitates L2 learning of the dative alternation in Mandarin 结构引物促进普通话中助词交替的第二语言学习

IF 4.1 1区文学

Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/s027226312400041x

Yanxin (Alice) Zhu, Theres Grüter

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Task-generated processes in second language speech production: Exploring the neural correlates of task complexity during silent pauses 第二语言语音生成中的任务生成过程：探索无声停顿期间任务复杂性的神经相关性

IF 4.1 1区文学

Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000421

Andrea Révész, Hyeonjeong Jeong, Shungo Suzuki, Haining Cui, Shunsui Matsuura, Kazuya Saito, Motoaki Sugiura

{"title":"Task-generated processes in second language speech production: Exploring the neural correlates of task complexity during silent pauses","authors":"Andrea Révész, Hyeonjeong Jeong, Shungo Suzuki, Haining Cui, Shunsui Matsuura, Kazuya Saito, Motoaki Sugiura","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000421","url":null,"abstract":"The last three decades have seen significant development in understanding and describing the effects of task complexity on learner internal processes. However, researchers have primarily employed behavioral methods to investigate task-generated cognitive load. Being the first to adopt neuroimaging to study second language (L2) task effects, we aimed to provide novel insights into the neural correlates of task-related variation in L2 oral production. To advance research methodology, we also tested the utility of a neuroimaging technique, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), in examining the impact of task-related variables on L2 speech production when combined with cognitive–behavioral tools (speech analysis, expert and learner judgments). Our research focus was the effects of task complexity on silent pausing. Twenty-four Japanese learners of English completed eight simple and complex versions of decision-making tasks, half in their first language and half in their L2. The dataset for the present study included the L2 speech and fMRI data, expert judgments, and participants’ difficulty ratings of the L1 and L2 tasks they completed. Based on our findings, we concluded that brain imaging and L1 task difficulty ratings were more sensitive to detecting task complexity effects than L2 self-ratings and pausing measures. These results point to the benefits of triangulating cognitive and neural data to study task-based neurocognitive processes.","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Explicit information and practice type can affect the L2 acquisition of plural marking: Empirical insights from web-based contrastive instruction 明确信息和练习类型会影响第二语言复数标记的习得：基于网络的对比教学的经验启示

IF 4.1 1区文学

Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1017/s027226312400038x

Matt Lucas

{"title":"Explicit information and practice type can affect the L2 acquisition of plural marking: Empirical insights from web-based contrastive instruction","authors":"Matt Lucas","doi":"10.1017/s027226312400038x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s027226312400038x","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has indicated that explicit information (EI) about either the first language (L1) or second language (L2) along with task-essential practice can facilitate L2 learning (e.g., Fernández, 2008; McManus, 2022). However, little research has examined L1–L2 contrastive EI with L1/L2 practice. Targeting plural-marking accuracy, the present study sought to fill this gap by exposing 127 Japanese intermediate learners of English to six online treatment sessions across four conditions: (1) non-contrastive EI (pluralization rule explanation) + L2 practice, (2) contrastive EI + L2 practice, (3) as per Condition 2 + additional L1 practice (application of L2 pluralization to L1 through the Japanese suffix –tachi), and (4) using prepositions as a control, non-contrastive EI (prepositional rule explanation) + L2 practice. Accuracy was tested at pre/post/delayed intervals using an acceptability judgement task (reading) and a picture description task (writing). Statistical analyses demonstrated greater gains from the contrastive variables in the immediate post-test, with L1 practice appearing especially beneficial, despite improvements diminishing in the delayed post-test. Supplementary data from retroactive interviews and questionnaire responses indicated favourable orientations towards the intervention. The study advances understanding of how EI and practice type can be used to maximize L2 learning through web-based practices tailored to the nature of the learning problem.","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142235325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bilingualism and flexibility in task switching: A close replication study 双语能力与任务转换的灵活性：近距离复制研究

IF 4.1 1区文学

Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000378

Rebecca Ward, Justin Awani

{"title":"Bilingualism and flexibility in task switching: A close replication study","authors":"Rebecca Ward, Justin Awani","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000378","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to closely replicate Wiseheart et al. (Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 19(1), 141–146, 2016) by investigating the transferability of language-switching skills to nonlinguistic task switching. Current evidence is mixed and there is a need to conduct robust replications in this area. Bilingual (n = 31) and monolingual (n = 47) young adults characterized stimuli by either colour or shape based on a given cue. Modifications include online data collection (as opposed to in-person) and adapting the nonverbal intelligence test used. All other aspects of the study mirror those by Wiseheart et al. Results indicate that the bilinguals exhibited better cognitive flexibility in task switching, as evidenced by a reduced global switch cost compared with monolinguals. In contrast, mixed evidence was found for local switch costs. Findings mirror those reported by Wiseheart et al. and suggest that by employing comparable task-switch paradigms and recruiting samples matched on several key variables, including age, gender, variety of languages spoken, and use of English, bilingualism does seem to confer broader executive function advantages. Findings are discussed in relation to theoretical implications to inform future replication studies and advance the bilingual advantage in the switching debate.","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141085254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acceptance and engagement patterns of mobile-assisted language learning among non-conventional adult L2 learners: A survival analysis 非常规成人 L2 学习者对移动辅助语言学习的接受和参与模式：生存分析

IF 4.1 1区文学

Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000354

Hyun-Bin Hwang, Matthew D. Coss, Shawn Loewen, Kaitlyn M. Tagarelli

{"title":"Acceptance and engagement patterns of mobile-assisted language learning among non-conventional adult L2 learners: A survival analysis","authors":"Hyun-Bin Hwang, Matthew D. Coss, Shawn Loewen, Kaitlyn M. Tagarelli","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000354","url":null,"abstract":"Research on mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) has revealed that high rates of attrition among users can undermine the potential benefits of this learning method. To explore this issue, we surveyed 3,670 adult MALL users based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and also conducted an in-depth analysis of their historical app usage data. The results of hierarchical k-means cluster analysis and recurrent event survival analysis revealed three major findings. First, three distinct profiles of learners were characterized by different MALL acceptance and engagement experiences. Second, those with greater MALL acceptance displayed more intense, frequent, and durable app usage (behavioral engagement). Lastly, high levels of MALL acceptance were associated with more frequent pauses in app usage but also (a) longer active usage, (b) shorter breaks before returning to the app, and, ultimately, (c) fewer dropouts. We argue that persistence is a multidimensional process involving cyclical phases of engagement, disengagement, dormancy, and reengagement, with each aspect, like intensity, frequency, and duration, building up cumulatively over time. Implications for promoting persistent MALL engagement are discussed.","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141079421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coherence and Comprehensibility in Second Language Speakers’ Academic Speaking Performance 第二语言使用者学术演讲中的连贯性和可理解性

IF 4.1 1区文学

Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000305

Aki Tsunemoto, Pavel Trofimovich

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The Interplay of Mindsets, Aptitude, Grit, and Language Achievement: What Role Does Gender Play? 心态、能力、勇气与语言成就的相互作用：性别扮演什么角色？

IF 4.1 1区文学

Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000330

Yasser Teimouri, Somayeh Tahmouresi, Farhad Tabandeh

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Statistical Insignificance is not wholesale transfer in L3 Acquisition: an approximate replication of Rothman (2011) 统计不显著性不是 L3 获取的整体转移：Rothman（2011 年）的近似复制

IF 4.1 1区文学

Studies in Second Language Acquisition Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0272263124000342

Kyle Parrish

{"title":"Statistical Insignificance is not wholesale transfer in L3 Acquisition: an approximate replication of Rothman (2011)","authors":"Kyle Parrish","doi":"10.1017/s0272263124000342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0272263124000342","url":null,"abstract":"This study was an approximate replication of Rothman (2011),examining the determiner phrase syntax of a large sample (n = 211) of L3 learners of Portuguese who spoke English and Spanish. Rothman (2011) investigated whether L3 Italian or Brazilian Portuguese speakers are differently impacted by another known Romance Language, if it was their L1 or L2. The original study concluded that groups did not perform differently on experimental tasks on the basis of a null effect, and that the typological similarity of Spanish, Portuguese, or Italian predicts transfer in the initial stages of L3 acquisition. The present replication recreated all materials, which were unavailable, and examined the same population and questions. However, rather than examining L3 Italian and L3 Brazilian Portuguese, the present work maintained a constant L3 Portuguese. Learners were divided into two groups in a mirror-image design (n = 96 L1 English-L2 Spanish, n = 115 L1 Spanish-L2 English), and data were collected online. Like the original study, there was no main effect of group in any of the two-way analyses of variance. However, results show that it should not be assumed that experimental groups behave equivalently based on a null effect: Of the four total post hoc tests of equivalence, only two were significant when the equivalence bounds were set at a small effect size (d = <img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20240510092342361-0005:S0272263124000342:S0272263124000342_inline1.png\">$ pm $</img> .4). Ultimately, it is argued that determining the smallest effect size of interest and subsequent equivalence testing are necessary to answer key questions in the field of L3 acquisition.","PeriodicalId":22008,"journal":{"name":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140915146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0