Internet Policy Rev.最新文献_第7页

What rights matter? Examining the place of social rights in the EU's artificial intelligence policy debate 什么权利重要?考察社会权利在欧盟人工智能政策辩论中的地位

Internet Policy Rev. Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14763/2021.3.1579

Jędrzej Niklas, L. Dencik

{"title":"What rights matter? Examining the place of social rights in the EU's artificial intelligence policy debate","authors":"Jędrzej Niklas, L. Dencik","doi":"10.14763/2021.3.1579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.3.1579","url":null,"abstract":"References to ‘European values’ are often rooted in some perception of a commitment to particular rights that uphold certain principles about democracy and the relationship between state, market and citizens. Whilst rarely translated into consistent policy frameworks or activities, the formulation of new policy areas, such as artificial intelligence (AI), provide a window into what priorities, interests and concerns currently shape the European project. In this paper, we explore these questions in relation to the recent AI policy debate in the European Union with a particular focus on the place of social rights as a historically pertinent but neglected aspect of policy debates on technology. By examining submissions to the recent public consultation on the White Paper on AI Strategy, we argue that social rights occupy a marginal position in EU’s policy debates on emerging technologies in favour of human rights issues such as individual privacy and nondiscrimination that are often translated into design solutions or procedural safeguards and a commitment to market creation. This is important as systems such as AI are playing an increasingly important role for questions of redistribution and economic inequality that relate to social rights. As such, the AI policy debate both exposes and advances new normative conflicts over the meaning of rights as a central component of any attachment to ‘European values’. Issue 3 This paper is part of Governing “European values” inside data flows, a special issue of Internet Policy Review guest-edited by Kristina Irion, Mira Burri, Ans Kolk, Stefania Milan.","PeriodicalId":219999,"journal":{"name":"Internet Policy Rev.","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131500825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Embedding European values in data governance: a case for public data commons 在数据治理中嵌入欧洲价值观:公共数据共享的案例

Internet Policy Rev. Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.14763/2021.3.1572

Jan Zygmuntowski, L. Zoboli, P. Nemitz

引用次数: 20

Platform as new "daddy": China's gendered wanghong economy and patriarchal platforms behind 平台成为新“爸爸”:中国性别化的网红经济与父权平台背后

Internet Policy Rev. Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.5210/spir.v2021i0.11932

Xiaofei Han

{"title":"Platform as new \"daddy\": China's gendered wanghong economy and patriarchal platforms behind","authors":"Xiaofei Han","doi":"10.5210/spir.v2021i0.11932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5210/spir.v2021i0.11932","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides an explorative analysis of gender as a critical\u0000 dimension of the prospering wanghong economy in China with special attention devoted to the\u0000 e-commerce wanghong value chains that are yet to be examined by scholars so far. Wanghong\u0000 refers to a particular stream of vocational Chinese internet celebrities that have acquired\u0000 their celebrity online and have acute incentives through various models to liquidate such\u0000 online influence by transforming followers into consumers. While wanghong economy is often\u0000 projected as a new platform economy that is by the women and for the women on diverse media\u0000 outlets, my analysis highlights the structurally embedded gender hierarchy of this platform\u0000 business ecosystem and the platform power increasingly associated with patriarchal order as\u0000 exemplified by the updated meanings constructed around the Chinese term “baba” (daddy),\u0000 which now is used to refer to platforms by wanghong and netizens. By combining the analysis\u0000 of female participation at different levels of wanghong economy with the “platform-as-daddy”\u0000 discourse prevalent on Douyin, one of the most popular social media platforms, this paper\u0000 seeks to connect the industrial analysis of wanghong economy as one of the most prominent\u0000 “platform economies” in contemporary China with its cultural dimensions. It accentuates the\u0000 key roles of major Chinese platform companies as not only new critical intermediaries in\u0000 perpetuating the ongoing patriarchal system between the state and users but also active\u0000 participants that actively construct, and aggressively profit from, the gendered wanghong\u0000 economy value chains.","PeriodicalId":219999,"journal":{"name":"Internet Policy Rev.","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133661398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The new frontier of platform policy 平台政策的新前沿

Internet Policy Rev. Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.14763/2021.3.1570

Matthew Marinett

{"title":"The new frontier of platform policy","authors":"Matthew Marinett","doi":"10.14763/2021.3.1570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14763/2021.3.1570","url":null,"abstract":"Platform policies aimed at the misbehaviour of users that occurs off of the platform, especially offline abuse, are a relatively new and understudied phenomenon that may represent a new frontier of platform policy. Policies of this nature may be necessary to create healthy online communities, but they raise unique problems in comparison to on-platform content moderation that exacerbate existing concerns about the accountability and transparency of platforms. \u0000 \u0000This article provides the background and context for the development of such policies through the case study of Twitch.tv. It then discusses three unique challenges raised by the creation and enforcement of policies aimed at off-platform abuse. These are 1) the need for investigation and verifying evidence, 2) the difficulty of balancing the privacy of all parties with a fair process, and 3) the increased potential adverse impacts of error. It argues that current policies are opaque and offer few guarantees to either complainants or the targets of complaints. Further steps, especially greater transparency and broader consultation, must be taken to ensure accountability to users and the public when such policies are implemented. \u0000 \u0000It concludes by discussing the possibility that similar policies will be adopted by other platforms and calls for greater public and academic discussion of where, when, and how such policies should be implemented.","PeriodicalId":219999,"journal":{"name":"Internet Policy Rev.","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124704168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial independence in an automated media system 自动化媒体系统中的编辑独立性

Internet Policy Rev. Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.14763/2021.3.1569

M. V. Drunen

引用次数: 2

Pandemic platform governance: Mapping the global ecosystem of COVID-19 response apps 大流行平台治理:绘制COVID-19应对应用程序的全球生态系统

Internet Policy Rev. Pub Date : 2021-08-06 DOI: 10.14763/2021.3.1568

Michael Dieter, Anne Helmond, N. Tkacz, F. V. D. Vlist, Esther Weltevrede

引用次数: 4

A step back to look ahead: mapping coalitions on data flows and platform regulation in the Council of the EU (2016-2019) 退一步展望未来:欧盟理事会数据流和平台监管联盟(2016-2019)

Internet Policy Rev. Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.14763/2021.2.1566

Clément Perarnaud