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'The Advice of a Gent Who Died from Neglecting it': The Gentlemanly Pursuit of Knowledge Regarding Domestic Medicine in Kent c.1630-1800. 一位因忽视而死亡的绅士的建议"：1630-1800 年间肯特郡绅士对家庭医学知识的追求。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkae041
Francesca Elizabeth Richards
{"title":"'The Advice of a Gent Who Died from Neglecting it': The Gentlemanly Pursuit of Knowledge Regarding Domestic Medicine in Kent c.1630-1800.","authors":"Francesca Elizabeth Richards","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkae041","DOIUrl":"10.1093/shm/hkae041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>English gentlemen in the early modern period held ultimate responsibility for the health of their households. Building on previous studies which have revealed how both men and women of the gentry participated in remedy-collecting and some forms of caring duties as necessity demanded, this article situates gentlemanly interest in domestic medicine within familial, social and professional networks of knowledge and reading practices. Employing a micro-historical approach, this study explores the interests of Sir Henry Oxinden of Barham and his great-grandson, Lee Warly of Canterbury, who developed their medical knowledge by consulting female relatives, local acquaintances and medical texts. They assessed the value of physicians' advice and the appeal of new ingredients. This article thus contributes a significant case study to the historiography of domestic medicine, presenting the gentlemanly pursuit of medical knowledge for practical and academic purposes as an activity which enhanced male status within the family and community.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"hkae041"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7616796/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142628130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caring Under Fire Across Three Continents: The Hadfield-Spears Ambulance, 1941-1945. 战火下横跨三大洲的关怀:哈德菲尔德-斯皮尔斯救护车，1941-1945。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkad010
Laure Humbert
{"title":"Caring Under Fire Across Three Continents: The Hadfield-Spears Ambulance, 1941-1945.","authors":"Laure Humbert","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkad010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkad010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the Second World War, the Hadfield Spears ambulance took care of around 22,000 wounded and/or sick patients across three continents. This article analyses how military attacks and instances of violence impacted on the psychological, emotional and physical health of those attending the wounded within this mobile unit. While historiography of allied medicine develops apace, analysis of the Free French health service remains rare. Yet the history of the Hadfield Spears ambulance provides a fascinating window into the neglected issue of attacks on healthcare in wartime, as well as a fresh scope for combining macro and micro perspectives. The deployment of both approaches suggests potent ways to connect intimate responses to attacks to broader histories of allied frictions and cooperation. Crucially, it offers rich insights into the development of a transnational 'ethos of stoicism', which helped to sustain the hospital's community, in a fraught allied diplomatic context.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"36 2","pages":"284-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10392362/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9981760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tune in, Turn on: Religious Music and Spiritual Power in the History of Psychedelic Therapy. 收听，打开:迷幻疗法历史上的宗教音乐和精神力量。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkac057
Stephen Lett, Erika Dyck
{"title":"Tune in, Turn on: Religious Music and Spiritual Power in the History of Psychedelic Therapy.","authors":"Stephen Lett,&nbsp;Erika Dyck","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkac057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkac057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychedelic-assisted therapy has attracted considerable clinical attention in the past decade for its ability to bring therapeutic benefits to patients in treatment-resistant categories. In contradistinction from other psychopharmaco-therapies, contemporary psychedelic therapists, like their predecessors, paid close attention to the 'set and setting', and argued that the mind-set of the subject and the conditions or environment of the session was as influential as the pharmacological reaction itself. In this paper, we examine how religious sounds and music were both incorporated into and strategically avoided in the early psychedelic therapeutic sessions in an effort to achieve spiritual epiphanies at peak experiences. Prominent contemporary practices, we conclude, recapitulate many of the practices of the past, relying, we argue, on aesthetic premises that could hinder the therapy's broader applicability.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"36 1","pages":"62-79"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/3f/25/hkac057.PMC10312295.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9749118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Science for an Old(er) Population: Soviet Gerontology and Geriatrics in International Comparative Perspective. 老龄人口的新科学:国际比较视角下的苏联老年学与老年病学。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkac001
Isaac McKean Scarborough
{"title":"A New Science for an Old(er) Population: Soviet Gerontology and Geriatrics in International Comparative Perspective.","authors":"Isaac McKean Scarborough","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkac001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkac001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Like most developed nations, the Soviet Union faced an unprecedented demographic shift during the latter half of the twentieth century, as its population aged and life expectancies grew significantly. Facing similar challenges as the USA or the UK, this article argues, the USSR reacted similarly and equally ad hoc, allowing biological gerontology and geriatrics to develop as sciences and medical specialisations with little central direction. When political attention was focused on ageing, moreover, the Soviet response remained largely comparable to the West's, with geriatric medicine slowly overtaking research into the foundations of ageing and yet remaining sorely underfunded and underpromoted.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"35 4","pages":"1247-1266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9949563/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9916242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Appealing to the Republic of Letters: An Autopsy of Anti-venereal Trials in Eighteenth-century Mexico. 诉诸文学共和国:18世纪墨西哥反性病审判的解剖。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkt045
Fiona Clark
{"title":"Appealing to the Republic of Letters: An Autopsy of Anti-venereal Trials in Eighteenth-century Mexico.","authors":"Fiona Clark","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkt045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkt045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study analyses the narrative elements of a little-known report into anti-venereal trials written by an Irish military physician-surgeon, Daniel O'Sullivan (1760-<i>c</i>.1797). It explores the way in which O'Sullivan as the narrator of the <i>Historico-critical report</i> creates medical heroes and anti-heroes as a means to criticise procedures initiated by staff in the Hospital General de San Andrés, Mexico City. The resulting work depicts a much less positive picture of medical trials and hospital authorities in this period than has been recorded to date, and provides a critical and complicated assessment of one of Spain's leading physicians of the nineteenth century, Francisco Javier Balmis (1753-1819).</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"27 1","pages":"2-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2014-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/shm/hkt045","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9691166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Refuse and the 'Risk Society': The Political Ecology of Risk in Inter-war Britain. 拒绝与“风险社会”:两次世界大战期间英国风险的政治生态。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2013-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hks112
Timothy Cooper, Sarah Bulmer
{"title":"Refuse and the 'Risk Society': The Political Ecology of Risk in Inter-war Britain.","authors":"Timothy Cooper,&nbsp;Sarah Bulmer","doi":"10.1093/shm/hks112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hks112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article responds to current critiques of Ulrich Beck's 'risk society' thesis by historians of science and medicine. Those who have engaged with the concept of risk society have been content to accept the fundamental categories of Beck's analysis. In contrast, we argue that Beck's risk society thesis underplays two key themes. First, the role of capitalist social relations as the driver of technological change and the transformation of everyday life; and second, the ways in which hegemonic discourses of risk can be appropriated and transformed by counter-hegemonic forces. In place of 'risk society', we propose an approach based upon a 'political ecology of risk', which emphasises the social relations that are fundamental to the everyday politics of environmental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"26 2","pages":"246-266"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/shm/hks112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9627058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The Complexities of 'Consumerism': Choice, Collectivism and Participation within Britain's National Health Service, c.1961-c.1979. “消费主义”的复杂性:英国国民医疗服务体系中的选择、集体主义和参与，1961- 1979年。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2013-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hks062
Glen O'Hara
{"title":"The Complexities of 'Consumerism': Choice, Collectivism and Participation within Britain's National Health Service, <i>c</i>.1961-<i>c</i>.1979.","authors":"Glen O'Hara","doi":"10.1093/shm/hks062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hks062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores the overlapping and conflicting points of contact between 'consumerism', collectivism and participation in Britain's National Health Service during a period of relatively well-funded expansion during the economic 'golden age' of the 1960s and 1970s. Despite recent neo-liberal attempts to define 'consumerism' around the wishes and choices of the individual, and to conceptualise areas such as individual hospital referrals as particularly 'consumerist', this article demonstrates that collective provision, the protection of disadvantaged groups and the concept of 'participatory' citizen involvement were all alternative meanings of the concept during this period, co-existing uneasily with the competitive concepts that have become more familiar since the late 1980s. This insight is then utilised to show how health care debates today might become better informed, ignoring extreme claims for all three concepts and focusing instead on a theoretically informed but ultimately empirical grasp of constant flux in any health care system.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"26 2","pages":"288-304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2013-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/shm/hks062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10000203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
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