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On the Margins of Maternity: Low-Income Women’s Experiences of Maternity Care in Late Twentieth-Century Glasgow 产妇的边缘：二十世纪晚期格拉斯哥低收入妇女的孕产护理经历
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkae011
Janet Greenlees
{"title":"On the Margins of Maternity: Low-Income Women’s Experiences of Maternity Care in Late Twentieth-Century Glasgow","authors":"Janet Greenlees","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkae011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkae011","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The healthcare provided to expectant mothers impacts the health outcomes of the mother and infant, or infants, and reflects current social and political priorities which mirror middle-class values and leave poorer women feeling socially isolated. Utilising focus group interviews with nineteen women who were living on low-incomes in Glasgow, Scotland, when they delivered their first child between the 1970s and early 2000s, this article analyses the women’s recollections of their maternity care experiences within the changing middle-class health context. It reveals how expectant mothers remembered feeling healthcare practitioners prioritised the needs of the embryo/foetus/infant before their own. The women recalled feeling stigmatised for being pregnant and poor. While interviewees identified individual caring practitioners, overall a disconnect remained between the middle-class healthcare providers and the needs of low-income mothers. Finally, this article suggests that co-creating history with a third-sector organisation could offer a potential methodology for addressing the middle-class bias of official sources.","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140616409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 更正。
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-27 eCollection Date: 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkae017
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkae017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkae017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkac052.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkab132.][This corrects the article DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkac032.].</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"36 4","pages":"719"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11151691/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141284829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plague, Religion and Urban Space in Sixteenth-Century Antwerp 十六世纪安特卫普的瘟疫、宗教和城市空间
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkad090
Janna Coomans, Léa Hermenault, Rogier van Kooten, Claire Weeda
{"title":"Plague, Religion and Urban Space in Sixteenth-Century Antwerp","authors":"Janna Coomans, Léa Hermenault, Rogier van Kooten, Claire Weeda","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkad090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkad090","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Antwerp’s response to the outbreak of plague in the 1570s offers new insights into the effects of epidemics on urban communities in relation to their religious, economic, and spatial fabric. Antwerp’s transition from a Catholic to Calvinist government in 1577, and back to Catholicism in 1585, allows us to study its reaction to and the effects of plague across religious boundaries within a short time span. Using GIS, we have compared various rich datasets concerning plague: the register of houses locked in quarantine; the health certificates issued by authorities; plague fatalities recorded in St. Jacob’s parish; a wide range of urban regulations; and information about the size of households, their composition, rents and real estate values in Antwerp. Combined analysis shows that Catholics and Protestants, whose houses were concentrated in different city districts and who had distinct professional and economic profiles, experienced plague quite differently, both physically and spiritually.","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140149165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Moment of Patient Safety: Iatrogenic Injury, Clinical Error and Cultures of Healthcare in the NHS. 患者安全的时刻：国家医疗服务体系中的先天性损伤、临床错误和医疗文化。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-12 eCollection Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkad089
Christopher Sirrs
{"title":"The Moment of Patient Safety: Iatrogenic Injury, Clinical Error and Cultures of Healthcare in the NHS.","authors":"Christopher Sirrs","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkad089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkad089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores the 'the moment of patient safety'-the period around 2000 when patient safety became a key policy concern of the British National Health Service (NHS), and other healthcare systems. While harm caused by medical care (iatrogenic injury) had long been acknowledged by clinicians and scientists, from 2000 a new systemic language of patient safety emerged in the NHS that promoted novel managerial and regulatory approaches to patient harm. This language reflected the state's increasing role in regulating healthcare, as well as the erosion of medical autonomy and the rise of new forms of bureaucratic management. Acknowledging a transnational, intellectual context behind the rise of policy interest in patient safety-for example, the application of insights from the industrial safety sciences-this article examines the role played by domestic cultural factors, such as medical negligence litigation and healthcare scandals, in helping to define the new language in Britain.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"37 1","pages":"93-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11212309/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141470730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detached from Sympathy, Unconscious of Trauma: The Impact of the Forensic Virtues of Impartiality and Detachment on Rape Examinations in Britain 1924-1978. 脱离同情，无意识的创伤：1924-1978年英国法医的公正和超脱美德对强奸案审查的影响》（The Impact of the Forensic Virtues of Impartiality and Detachment on Rape Examinations in Britain 1924-1978）。
IF 0.6 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-12 eCollection Date: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkad097
Pauline Dirven
{"title":"Detached from Sympathy, Unconscious of Trauma: The Impact of the Forensic Virtues of Impartiality and Detachment on Rape Examinations in Britain 1924-1978.","authors":"Pauline Dirven","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkad097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkad097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article asks why British mainstream forensic literature and practice did not acknowledge the long-term mental consequences of rape for victims and their need for a sympathetic approach before the 1970s. I argue that this was not simply out of ignorance, considering that in the period 1924-1978 there already were some medical practitioners-women doctors, psychiatrists and gynaecologists-who expressed concern for these matters. However, the forensic expert witnesses, who were influential in the field, considered the virtue of sympathy and the practices of care that women doctors promoted to be incompatible with the judicial virtue of impartiality. To avoid any suggestion of partiality, which would damage their authority in the adversarial courtroom, these men instead employed the epistemic virtue of emotional detachment. This led them to adopt a sceptical attitude towards rape victims and drew their attention away from the psychological care women and children might require.</p>","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"37 3","pages":"494-515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11531401/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142576942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘We Never Talked About It at Home’: Diethylstilbestrol, Impacted Families and the (De)construction of Ignorance from Below (Belgium, 1970s–Present) 我们从不在家里谈论它"：二乙基己烯雌酚、受影响家庭和自下而上的无知（去）建构（比利时，20 世纪 70 年代至今）
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkad100
Antje Van Kerckhove, Tinne Claes
{"title":"‘We Never Talked About It at Home’: Diethylstilbestrol, Impacted Families and the (De)construction of Ignorance from Below (Belgium, 1970s–Present)","authors":"Antje Van Kerckhove, Tinne Claes","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkad100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkad100","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Drawing on oral history, this article analyses how Belgian families affected by diethylstilbestrol (DES) both constructed and deconstructed ignorance of the transgenerational side effects of this hormone from the 1970s onwards. It is the first historical study on the (lack of) knowledge production about DES in Belgium, where until today research has been left to investigative journalists who have pointed to the possibility of a cover-up. This article takes a different approach, producing a multifaceted long-term analysis that also looks at other factors that might have led to ignorance, wilful or otherwise. The emphasis here is on how impacted families themselves maintained or broke silences about DES across generations and over time. By focussing on women’s experiences, this article contributes a bottom-up perspective to existing studies of ignorance production relating to the side effects of hormones, which tend to focus on governments, medical communities and pharmaceutical industries.","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139678433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sown Without Care: Dutch Eugenicists and their Call for Optimising Developmental Conditions, 1919–1939 不经意的播种：荷兰优生学家及其优化发育条件的呼吁，1919-1939 年
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkae002
Martijn van der Meer
{"title":"Sown Without Care: Dutch Eugenicists and their Call for Optimising Developmental Conditions, 1919–1939","authors":"Martijn van der Meer","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkae002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkae002","url":null,"abstract":"Summary This paper explains the coexistence of concerns about hereditary degeneration and opposition to reproductive intervention such as sterilisation in Dutch eugenic discourse during the interwar years. Based on an analysis of textbooks, periodical publications and printed lectures, I will show how eugenicists positioned themselves within the domain of public health by framing their domain of inquiry as a pivotal addition to curative medicine and sanitary reform. Dutch eugenicists rendered this symbiotic relationship conceptually plausible by combining criticism of genetic determinism and Lamarckian viewpoints on heredity. This paper explains how this conceptual constellation enabled Dutch eugenicists to claim that the combination of proper (eugenic) education and a healthy environment would stimulate individuals to behave socially responsibly and restrain from reproducing. By doing so, this essay contributes to the historiographical trend to comparatively analyse eugenics as a transnational phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139646430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘The Husband, For Whom She Endures All This’: Dutch Men in Childbirth, 1900–1940 丈夫，为了她忍受这一切"：分娩中的荷兰男性，1900-1940 年
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkad088
Hieke Huistra
{"title":"‘The Husband, For Whom She Endures All This’: Dutch Men in Childbirth, 1900–1940","authors":"Hieke Huistra","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkad088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkad088","url":null,"abstract":"Summary I argue that in the early twentieth-century Netherlands, fathers regularly attended the birth of their children, and that this attendance was generally accepted or even encouraged by doctors. My findings contrast with existing historiography on the Anglo-Saxon countries, where, at the time, fathers were usually not present at births. I explain this difference between the Netherlands and the Anglo-Saxon countries through the ideal of the harmonious family that permeated Dutch society at the time. I show how birth was seen as a family event, in which the father should be emotionally involved. Men had to manage this emotional involvement carefully: they had to display emotions without losing control of these emotions. My findings show that we need to study doctor-led births in order to fully understand the slow rise of hospital births in the Netherlands.","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139460808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monopoly on doubt: Post-mortem examinations in Israel, 1950s–1980s 对怀疑的垄断：以色列的尸检，1950-1980 年代
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkad101
Benny Nuriely, Liat Kozma
{"title":"Monopoly on doubt: Post-mortem examinations in Israel, 1950s–1980s","authors":"Benny Nuriely, Liat Kozma","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkad101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkad101","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the durability of high postmortem examination rates in Israel between the 1950s-1980s. Previous studies overlooked the issue of medical authority and the social history of autopsy, focusing on policy, technological development, and conflict between science and religion. By contrast, our analysis brings together the medical interest in unlimited research of dead bodies and the power relations between doctors and subaltern groups in Israel. Based on the Israeli State Archives, the Hebrew University Archives, and the daily press, we argue that medical biopolitical aspirations and the public shaped the history of postmortem examinations in Israel. High rates were embedded in the medical construction of doubt regarding the cause of death that only physicians could resolve by autopsy. Civilian protests led to a temporary decrease in the 1960s, while political and medical intervention brought about a gradual resurgence in postmortem rates in the 1980s.","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"176 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139460882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Outpatient Clinics, Visiting Nurses and Propaganda: Spaces, Actors and Tools of Mental Hygiene in Interwar Italy 门诊诊所、巡回护士和宣传：战时意大利心理卫生的空间、参与者和工具
IF 0.7 2区 哲学
Social History of Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkad056
Marianna Scarfone
{"title":"Outpatient Clinics, Visiting Nurses and Propaganda: Spaces, Actors and Tools of Mental Hygiene in Interwar Italy","authors":"Marianna Scarfone","doi":"10.1093/shm/hkad056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkad056","url":null,"abstract":"Summary In interwar Italy, the mental hygiene movement enacted a series of measures in order to control, prevent and contain psychiatric diseases. Developing as a pillar of social medicine, mental hygiene represented a challenging outlook for the psychiatric field, as far as it filled a gap in existing assistance, providing outpatient facilities and avoiding the pitfalls of hospitalisation’s legal constraints. This article analyses the debates aimed at reforming the 1904 law on asylums and the issues at stake, as autonomy from judiciary powers and screening and follow-up in free consultations. It then examines the functioning of dispensaries that responded to these issues, the role of the visiting nurses, as well as that of propaganda deployed by the local sections of The League of Mental Hygiene. Relying on diverse case studies, it aims at reopening the debate on a controversial phase of Italian sociopolitical history through the analysis of psychiatric practices.","PeriodicalId":21922,"journal":{"name":"Social History of Medicine","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139410577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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