2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena最新文献

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Mechanism analysis on hydrophobicity decrease of operating silicone rubber insulators 运行中硅橡胶绝缘子疏水性下降的机理分析
2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311948
Xingquan Huang, Linjie Zhao, Chengrong Li, Shuqi Zhang, Jisha Yao, Jun Xiong, Wei Song
{"title":"Mechanism analysis on hydrophobicity decrease of operating silicone rubber insulators","authors":"Xingquan Huang, Linjie Zhao, Chengrong Li, Shuqi Zhang, Jisha Yao, Jun Xiong, Wei Song","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311948","url":null,"abstract":"Through a series of on-site hydrophobicity-measuring tests for the silicone rubber insulators operated in Henan electric power grid of China, some insulators were found having the bad hydrophobicity performance. The objective of this paper is focused on the mechanism analysis of the hydrophobicity decrease of these insulators through a series of laboratory tests. As a comparison, some new samples were also investigated. Firstly, the hydrophobicity of the tested insulators was measured using the HC method before and after washing the contamination layer away. In addition, the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) were also used to analyze the effect of aging on the hydrophobicity of the operating insulators. The test results show that the difference of the hydrophobicity performance of silicone rubber materials between the operated insulators and the new ones is negligible. The contamination deposition is the main factors causing the surface hydrophobicity decrease of these operating insulators. Some aging phenomena were found through SEM and ATR-FTIR tests. But the relationship between these aging phenomena and the hydrophocity decrease of the operated insulators was not found.","PeriodicalId":219099,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126649139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The influence of sag in the Electric Field calculation around High Voltage Overhead transmission lines 垂降对高压架空输电线路周围电场计算的影响
2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2006.312097
R. Amiri, H. Hadi, M. Marich
{"title":"The influence of sag in the Electric Field calculation around High Voltage Overhead transmission lines","authors":"R. Amiri, H. Hadi, M. Marich","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2006.312097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2006.312097","url":null,"abstract":"The method of calculation of the electric field assumes that the current carrying power line conductors are straight horizontal wires. This assumption results in a model whose electric fields are distorted from those produced in reality. The influence of the geometry of the overhead line is largely noticed for the calculation of the electric field especially in the vicinity of the half span where the electric field becomes very significant. This paper presents a calculation of electric field distribution at the ground level, near of the overhead lines. To confirm our results we have calculate the electric field by three methods, the first is a software package based on Charge Simulating Method. This result is confirmed by another numerical calculation based on the use of two vectors expressing the point of calculation, this numerical method express the pace of the drivers by using the mathematical form of each phase. As third method of confirmation of result, we used a computation software named Flux 3D based on the use of the finite element method; where the shape of the drivers of phase is described by the geometrical form of the phases.","PeriodicalId":219099,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116939930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Electrical surface resistivity of organic coating resin in arc-decomposed SF6 gas 有机涂层树脂在电弧分解SF6气体中的表面电阻率
2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2006.312027
T. Minagwa, H. Kohyama, Y. Yoshitomo, M. Miyashita, E. Nagao
{"title":"Electrical surface resistivity of organic coating resin in arc-decomposed SF6 gas","authors":"T. Minagwa, H. Kohyama, Y. Yoshitomo, M. Miyashita, E. Nagao","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2006.312027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2006.312027","url":null,"abstract":"The electrical surface resistivity of polymer base coating was investigated in arc-decomposed SF6 gas. The thickness of more than 100 mum was found necessary to prevent the adverse effect of arc-decomposed SF6 gas, which penetrated the coated film and deteriorated the insulation properties of the base material. The effect of the cure condition of the coated film was also investigated by using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). An endothermic peak due to uncured agent, which reduced the surface resistivity in arc-decomposed SF6 gas, was observed.","PeriodicalId":219099,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"38 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113997225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dielectric Properties of Epoxy-Alumina Nanocomposites: The Effect of Absorbed Water 环氧-氧化铝纳米复合材料介电性能:吸水性的影响
2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311935
Chaowu Zhang, G. Stevens
{"title":"Dielectric Properties of Epoxy-Alumina Nanocomposites: The Effect of Absorbed Water","authors":"Chaowu Zhang, G. Stevens","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311935","url":null,"abstract":"In previous reported work we found an unusual dielectric behavior for alumina filled nanocomposites which relates to very different dynamics for adsorbed water in the materials. This was shown to depend on the polarity of the polymer matrix. In some cases, the dielectric loss peak observed in the low frequency region shifted to lower frequency with increasing temperature. This is opposite to common observed behaviour of this type of dielectric loss peak in dielectrics which generally shows a thermally activated response. In this paper we report an investigation into the dielectric responses in the frequency domain from 10-2 Hz to 106 Hz at the temperature range from -50 to 120 degC of nano-alumina filled epoxy composites. The dielectric behavior has been investigated both before and after an exhaustive drying treatment of both the nanocomposite dielectric as well as the free nano-alumina powder prior to incorporation in the matrices. The results show that the unusual dielectric behavior is only observed for both nanocomposites and nano-alumina powder before the drying treatment. After drying no unusual dielectric response is observed. This suggests that the unusual behavior is related to the location and mobility of water in materials which support a very high internal surface area.","PeriodicalId":219099,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114863925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Diagnosis of Degradation Condition of Polymer Material Using Hydrophobic Surface Analysis 基于疏水表面分析的高分子材料降解状况诊断
2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311965
T. Tokoro, S. Yanagihara, M. Nagao
{"title":"Diagnosis of Degradation Condition of Polymer Material Using Hydrophobic Surface Analysis","authors":"T. Tokoro, S. Yanagihara, M. Nagao","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311965","url":null,"abstract":"The application of polymer insulator has been expanded in the field of power supply and distribution system all over the world. Compared to the porcelain insulator, however, polymer insulator has been demanded to solve the subjects on a long-term reliability and on a diagnosis techniques in the real application field. Hydrophobicity of polymer surface is one of the degradation indices of polymer insulator material and is usually evaluated by using an image of sprayed water on the sample surface. In this study, dielectric measurement and image analysis are used to evaluate the hydrophobic condition and, therefore, the degradation condition of polymer surface. Using image data analysis of these water droplets, STRI's hydrophobicity class, HC from 1 to 7, is evaluated automatically. The water droplets on the sample surface are digitized and the image indexes such as size and shape factor of the droplets were evaluated. After this evaluation, 3D mapping technique is used to evaluate the HC value. Comparing of these results can define the small changes in the degradation condition of hydrophobicity of polymer insulator more accurately.","PeriodicalId":219099,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121480637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Electroluminescence Properties under Long Time Voltage Application in XLPE XLPE在长时间电压下的电致发光性能
2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2006.312032
T. Mito, M. Watanabe, Y. Muramoto, N. Shimizu
{"title":"Electroluminescence Properties under Long Time Voltage Application in XLPE","authors":"T. Mito, M. Watanabe, Y. Muramoto, N. Shimizu","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2006.312032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2006.312032","url":null,"abstract":"Electroluminescence (EL), faint light observed at electric field concentrating points is well accepted as a precursory phenomenon of the electrical tree initiation. We consider that EL is caused by electron impact. EL is considered to be closely related to material degradation; the start of EL is the start of the degradation. But the relation between EL intensity and degradation is still unclear. In this paper we'll report time-variation of EL intensity in XLPE over long-time of voltage application. When XLPE is subjected to long time voltage application of 25 hours at 5 kVrms, which is as low as EL starting voltage, the light intensity showed unexpected change. That is, even after formation of tree channel, which is very small but certain, no discharge light was observed. Instead of discharge light we observed unstable EL. This result leads us to better understanding of the early stage of degradation","PeriodicalId":219099,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121614852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Pre-ionization Methods for Atmospheric Pressure Discharge Controlled by Dielectric Barrier 介质阻挡控制大气压放电的预电离方法
2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311925
Zhan Huamao, Ding Lijian, Li Chengrong, L. Ming
{"title":"Pre-ionization Methods for Atmospheric Pressure Discharge Controlled by Dielectric Barrier","authors":"Zhan Huamao, Ding Lijian, Li Chengrong, L. Ming","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311925","url":null,"abstract":"Dielectric barrier discharge is one of the most usual methods for obtaining atmospheric pressure plasmas. It is proved theoretically that obtaining a uniform dielectric barrier discharge is strongly related to the concentration of seed electrons. Therefore, for producing enough electron concentration under a low electrical field and homogenize the discharge, some pre-ionization methods including accessorial impulse spark discharge, X rays, plasma jet have been employed. The pre-ionization effect of these methods on decreasing the applied voltage for the dielectric barrier discharge and homogenizing the discharge was investigated experimentally.","PeriodicalId":219099,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115131510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ultrafast gas breakdown at pressures below one atmosphere 超快气体在低于一个大气压的压力下分解
2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311996
H. Krompholz, L. Hatfield, A. Neuber, J. Chaparro, H. Ryu, W. Justis
{"title":"Ultrafast gas breakdown at pressures below one atmosphere","authors":"H. Krompholz, L. Hatfield, A. Neuber, J. Chaparro, H. Ryu, W. Justis","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311996","url":null,"abstract":"Gas breakdown in quasi homogeneous electric fields with amplitudes of up to 3 MV/cm is investigated. The setup consists of a RADAN 303 A pulser and pulse sheer SN 4, an impedance-matched oil-filled coaxial line with a lens-transition to a biconical line in vacuum or gas, and an axial or radial gap with a width on the order of mm, with a symmetrical arrangement on the other side of the gap. Capacitive voltage dividers allow to determine voltage across as well as conduction current through the gap, with a temporal resolution determined by the oscilloscope sampling rate of 20 GS/s and an analog bandwidth of 6 GHz. The gap capacitance charging time and voltage risetime across the gap is less than 250 ps. Previous experiments at TTU with a slightly larger risetime have shown that breakdown is governed by runaway electrons, with multi-channel formation and high ionization and light emission in a thin cathode layer only. In argon and air, time constants for the discharge development have been observed to have a minimum of around 100 ps at several 10 torr. A qualitative understanding of the observed phenomena and their dependence on gas pressure is based on explosive field emission and gaseous ionization for electron runaway conditions.","PeriodicalId":219099,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"587 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123138796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Comparative Study of the Chemical Stability of Esters for Use in Large Power Transformers 大型电力变压器用酯类化学稳定性的比较研究
2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311977
D. Martin, Z. Wang, A. Darwin, I. James
{"title":"A Comparative Study of the Chemical Stability of Esters for Use in Large Power Transformers","authors":"D. Martin, Z. Wang, A. Darwin, I. James","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311977","url":null,"abstract":"There is uncertainty as to whether ester oils will be suitable replacements for mineral oil used in large free breathing power transformers, such as those found on the transmission system of the UK. This is partly due to concerns regarding the chemical stability of esters and how stability will affect the dielectric properties of the oil. This paper presents research investigating how ester dielectric properties change due to the effects of ageing compared to mineral oil and seeks to advise Utilities which parameters to monitor in service. This investigation considered the dielectric properties of AC and impulse dielectric strength, dielectric dissipation factor and acidity. It is recommended to monitor trends over working life rather than simply comparing values, and to use at least two parameters including the dielectric dissipation factor and acidity.","PeriodicalId":219099,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115272180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Dielectric spectroscopy in Silicone Rubber Incorporating Nanofillers 含纳米填料硅橡胶的介电光谱研究
2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311967
N. Andres Perez, A. Sylvestre, J. Augé, M. T. Do, S. Rowe
{"title":"Dielectric spectroscopy in Silicone Rubber Incorporating Nanofillers","authors":"N. Andres Perez, A. Sylvestre, J. Augé, M. T. Do, S. Rowe","doi":"10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CEIDP.2006.311967","url":null,"abstract":"Dielectric isothermal spectroscopy is performed on micro composite and micro/nano composite silicone rubber in the ranges of temperature and frequency of [113-293 K] and [10-1-106 Hz] respectively. Two specimen have been studied: i) a commercial liquid silicone rubber LSR containing `micro-sized' fumed silica fillers; ii) the same silicone rubber in which we added 0.10 weight fraction of nano SiOx particles. A comparison of their dielectric responses (real epsiv' and imaginary epsiv\" parts of dielectric permittivity) is presented. For the commercial LSR without nano SiOx, typical values of epsiv' and epsiv\" have been obtained. As plotted against the temperature (at a fixed frequency) epsiv' and epsiv\" present a maximum around 155 K which is attributed to the a relaxation around the glass transition. A strong relaxation peak is observed as nano particles are added in the commercial silicone rubber. The more probable phenomenon to explain this peak is the adsorption of water at the filler surface before mixing.","PeriodicalId":219099,"journal":{"name":"2006 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130088937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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