Pest Management Science最新文献_第6页

Insights into the global spread of the sugar beet cyst nematode and its relevance to host breeding. 深入了解甜菜囊肿线虫的全球传播及其与宿主育种的相关性。

IF 3.8 1区农林科学

Pest Management Science Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/ps.70218

Ru Jiang, Bo Xu, Depeng Kong, Guangkuo Li, Deliang Peng, Wenkun Huang, Lingan Kong, Shiming Liu, Huan Peng

{"title":"Insights into the global spread of the sugar beet cyst nematode and its relevance to host breeding.","authors":"Ru Jiang, Bo Xu, Depeng Kong, Guangkuo Li, Deliang Peng, Wenkun Huang, Lingan Kong, Shiming Liu, Huan Peng","doi":"10.1002/ps.70218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70218","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The sugar beet cyst nematode (Heterodera schachtii) is a globally distributed plant parasite that causes significant agricultural losses. It was recently detected for the first time in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. However, knowledge of the population genetics of this nematode is still limited, especially concerning the origin of H. schachtii populations in China.Results: We genotyped H. schachtii populations from China and integrated global datasets to assess genetic diversity, population structure, and migration history. Global populations showed high genetic diversity, with the greatest variation in China, Germany, and the United States. Three genetic groups were identified: Group EA (Europe, North America, Oceania, Middle East), Group CN (China), and Group KR (Korea). Moderate differentiation was observed among most populations, with low genetic distance between Chinese and German populations. Gene flow analyses revealed frequent exchanges, especially asymmetric migration from Europe/Middle East to other regions. Demographic modeling supports that Chinese H. schachtii populations were derived from Germany, which is likely the center of origin for H. schachtii.Conclusion: Global H. schachtii populations exhibit complex migration patterns with significant genetic structure. The evidence for German ancestry of Chinese populations and asymmetric gene flow from Europe advances our understanding of this pathogen's global spread. Our findings will facilitate the selection of resistant cultivars and development of effective pest management strategies in northwestern China. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.","PeriodicalId":218,"journal":{"name":"Pest Management Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145084558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The adsorption mechanism of tembotrione on modified biochar and its impact on soil microbial communities. tembotrione在改性生物炭上的吸附机理及其对土壤微生物群落的影响。

IF 4.1 1区农林科学

Pest Management Science Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/ps.70225

Xu Dong,Yue Chu,Zhou Tong,Xiaotong Yi,Mingna Sun,Dandan Meng,Tongchun Gao,Minghua Wang,Jinsheng Duan

{"title":"The adsorption mechanism of tembotrione on modified biochar and its impact on soil microbial communities.","authors":"Xu Dong,Yue Chu,Zhou Tong,Xiaotong Yi,Mingna Sun,Dandan Meng,Tongchun Gao,Minghua Wang,Jinsheng Duan","doi":"10.1002/ps.70225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70225","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDTembotrione, a triketone herbicide with high mobility and persistence, poses significant environmental risks by disrupting soil microbial ecology and threatening crop rotation systems. This study investigates the adsorption mechanism and ecological benefits of hydrogen peroxide-modified biochar (HPBC-700) for mitigating tembotrione contamination in soil environments.RESULTSThe oxidative modification introduces abundant oxygen-containing functional groups, including hydroxyl, carboxyl, and carbonyl, which substantially enhance the biochar's adsorption capacity and surface reactivity. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and non-covalent interaction analyses reveal that hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking are the dominant adsorption mechanisms. Among the functional groups, carboxyl contributes the strongest binding due to its ability to form dual hydrogen-bond interactions. In addition to physically immobilizing the herbicide, HPBC-700 improves soil microbial diversity and enriches degradation-related functional taxa, particularly Proteobacteria and Acinetobacter, thereby alleviating pesticide-induced ecological stress.CONCLUSIONThese findings highlight the dual function of HPBC-700 as both an efficient adsorbent and a regulator of soil microbiomes, providing a sustainable strategy for pesticide remediation and agroecosystem restoration. This work advances the understanding of biochar-pesticide interactions and offers new insights into integrating chemical immobilization with ecological recovery for effective soil pollution control. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.","PeriodicalId":218,"journal":{"name":"Pest Management Science","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functional loss of CHS2 confers high-level resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Vip3Aa in Spodoptera exigua and Agrotis ipsilon. CHS2的功能缺失使甜菜夜蛾和土蛾对苏云金芽孢杆菌Vip3Aa具有较高的抗性。

IF 4.1 1区农林科学

Pest Management Science Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/ps.70226

Peng Wang,Zhenxing Liu,Qiangqiang Kang,Chongyu Liao,Luming Zou,Kaikai Mao,Hui Yao,Yiping Li,Yutao Xiao

{"title":"Functional loss of CHS2 confers high-level resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Vip3Aa in Spodoptera exigua and Agrotis ipsilon.","authors":"Peng Wang,Zhenxing Liu,Qiangqiang Kang,Chongyu Liao,Luming Zou,Kaikai Mao,Hui Yao,Yiping Li,Yutao Xiao","doi":"10.1002/ps.70226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70226","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDBacillus thuringiensis (Bt) crops, which produce insecticidal proteins such as Vip3Aa and Cry toxins, have revolutionized pest management by reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. However, the evolution of resistance in target pests has prompted investigation into the underlying mechanisms. A recent study identified a mutation in the chitin synthase gene (SfCHS2) as a key factor in Vip3Aa resistance in Spodoptera frugiperda. Here, we examined the role of CHS2 in resistance in two additional lepidopteran species: Spodoptera exigua and Agrotis ipsilon.RESULTSUsing a CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing approach, we generated CHS2 knockout strains in both species. The mutants exhibited high-level resistance to Vip3Aa, surviving the highest tested concentration (800 μg/cm2), with resistance ratios exceeding 33 333-fold in S. exigua and 11 268-fold in A. ipsilon. Additionally, knockout strains lack the peritrophic matrix (PM), whereas the resistant Sfru_R3 strain retained its PM.CONCLUSIONSThese findings further validate the essential role of the CHS2 gene-and the PM it produces-in Vip3Aa toxicity. Complete knockout confers high resistance but imposes severe fitness costs, suggesting that such alleles are unlikely to persist in natural populations. This study advances our understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind resistance to Vip3Aa and provides insights for developing effective resistance management strategies in Bt crop management. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.","PeriodicalId":218,"journal":{"name":"Pest Management Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145077908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting the seasonal distribution of fall armyworm in North America using species distribution models. 利用物种分布模型预测北美秋粘虫的季节分布。

IF 4.1 1区农林科学

Pest Management Science Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/ps.70217

Fan-Qi Gao,Robert L Meagher,Rodney N Nagoshi,Jason W Chapman,Regan Early

{"title":"Predicting the seasonal distribution of fall armyworm in North America using species distribution models.","authors":"Fan-Qi Gao,Robert L Meagher,Rodney N Nagoshi,Jason W Chapman,Regan Early","doi":"10.1002/ps.70217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70217","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDSpecies distribution models (SDMs) are widely used in pest management to predict outbreak areas. Migratory pests cause seasonal crop damage through long-distance migration, making it crucial to understand their seasonal activity when estimating outbreak regions. Fall armyworm (FAW), a highly migratory pest, was studied using SDMs to predict its seasonal distribution in the central and eastern USA and explore the environmental factors influencing its distribution.RESULTSWe used monthly environmental and species distribution data to model each month or season individually. Based on model results, the suitable habitat for FAW expands rapidly in summer, covering most of the central and eastern USA in July and August, and then begins to contract in September. Based on the environmental variables included in models for different seasons, FAW distribution in winter is mainly influenced by minimum temperature. In spring, rainfed corn cultivation area and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) also play important roles. In summer, minimum temperature is no longer important, and the main factors are precipitation, evapotranspiration, rainfed corn cultivation area, and NDVI. In autumn, minimum temperature becomes important again, while rainfed corn cultivation area is no longer a key factor.CONCLUSIONThis study indicates that FAW may have outbreaks across the central and eastern USA in July and August, emphasizing the necessity of implementing early large-scale pest control. Using separate models for each season, rather than a single model to predict whether seasonal distribution could improve prediction accuracy by identifying key environmental variables in each season and refining niche characterization. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.","PeriodicalId":218,"journal":{"name":"Pest Management Science","volume":"155 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145077936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing essential oils from Macaronesia: a study on their efficacy against phytopathogenic and obligate biotrophic fungi. 马卡隆尼亚精油的评价：其对植物致病性和专性生物营养真菌的功效研究。

IF 4.1 1区农林科学

Pest Management Science Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1002/ps.70205

Rui Miguel Ferreira,Verónica Sousa Pereira,Duarte Fernandes Sardinha,Samuel Rodríguez Sabina,Raimundo Cabrera Pérez,Paula Machado Castilho

{"title":"Assessing essential oils from Macaronesia: a study on their efficacy against phytopathogenic and obligate biotrophic fungi.","authors":"Rui Miguel Ferreira,Verónica Sousa Pereira,Duarte Fernandes Sardinha,Samuel Rodríguez Sabina,Raimundo Cabrera Pérez,Paula Machado Castilho","doi":"10.1002/ps.70205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70205","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDEssential oils (EOs) extracted from eight culinary herbs and spices, some endemic to Macaronesia flora (Cedronella canariensis, Clinopodium ascendens and Laurus novocanariensis) and others common in Mediterranean cuisine (Cinnamomum burmannii, Ocimum gratissimum, Origanum vulgare subsp. virens, Syzygium aromaticum and Thymus vulgaris) were evaluated via direct-contact bioassays, both in vitro and in vivo, against three species of phytopathogenic fungi (Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea, and Fusarium oxysporum) and the obligatory biotrophic fungus Oidium farinosum. Carvacrol-rich Origanum vulgare was selected to study the influence of isomerism on bioactivity, because Thymus vulgaris is rich in thymol, a structural isomer of carvacrol.RESULTSFive EOs exhibited strong to moderate antifungal activity and were further screened at lower concentrations to assess their toxicity and growth inhibition thresholds. Cedronella canariensis showed no antifungal activity, whereas Laurus novocanariensis demonstrated only weak activity against Botrytis cinerea. This fungus was more susceptible to the tested EO than the other phytopathogenic fungi. Origanum vulgare was slightly more effective than Thymus vulgaris, for all three phytopathogenic fungi. Ocimum gratissimum, Syzygium aromaticum, and Cinnamomum burmannii significantly reduced powdery mildew severity, whereas Origanum vulgare and Thymus vulgaris showed moderate activity.CONCLUSIONPhenylpropanoid-rich EOs, such as Cinnamomum burmannii, Ocimum gratissimum, and S. aromaticum, exhibited the strongest antifungal activity in both bioassays with phytopathogenic and obligate biotrophic fungi. Our results confirm the higher antifungal activity of the phenylpropanoid class of EOs. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.","PeriodicalId":218,"journal":{"name":"Pest Management Science","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nutritional missed opportunity costs: wild house mice (Mus musculus) consistently consume less preferred food, with implications for control. 营养错失的机会成本：野生家鼠（小家鼠）一直消耗较少的首选食物，这意味着控制。

IF 4.1 1区农林科学

Pest Management Science Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/ps.70229

Finn C G Parker,Catherine J Price,Jenna P Bytheway,Peter B Banks

{"title":"Nutritional missed opportunity costs: wild house mice (Mus musculus) consistently consume less preferred food, with implications for control.","authors":"Finn C G Parker,Catherine J Price,Jenna P Bytheway,Peter B Banks","doi":"10.1002/ps.70229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70229","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDForaging animals must navigate trade-offs among foods of varying quality and accessibility, with preferences generally predicted to be driven by energy maximisation. Limited access to preferred resources increases missed opportunity costs (MOCs), which should necessitate uptake of less-preferred alternatives. How animals trade off access to preferred versus less-preferred foods has important implications for wildlife management, especially where anthropogenic, natural, and management-related food sources co-occur. In cropping systems, mouse control relies on their uptake of unpalatable poisons coated on wheat grains, even when high-quality alternatives like sown and spilled grain are available. We tested whether increasing the cost of accessing preferred wheat seeds would shift mice toward consuming a less-preferred food, lentils.RESULTSWe conducted two experiments manipulating the costs of searching for wheat, predicting mice would compensate by eating more lentils. Unexpectedly, mice ate similar quantities of lentils across treatments, regardless of wheat accessibility. We suggest this occurred because lentils contain substantially more protein than wheat, leading to a nutritional MOC associated with wheat - that is, a fitness cost incurred from an imbalanced, wheat-only diet.CONCLUSIONMOCs are rarely defined and are typically framed as time or energy trade-offs, yet animals also incur fitness costs from nutritional imbalance. Bait substrates usually target pest preferences, but uptake may be limited when substrates match the macronutrient composition of background food (e.g., crops). We suggest that bait uptake could be improved by considering nutritional MOCs and selecting substrates that complement the macronutrient composition of background alternatives, thereby exploiting animals' nutritional requirements. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.","PeriodicalId":218,"journal":{"name":"Pest Management Science","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Front Cover Image 封面图片

IF 3.8 1区农林科学

Pest Management Science Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/ps.70234

Mohadeseh Zanganeh, Yaghoub Fathipour, Ary Hoffmann, Mohammad Mehrabadi

引用次数: 0

A one-pot RPA/CRISPR-bio-dCas9 lateral flow assay for rapid and on-site detection of Monilinia fructicola in stone and pome fruits. RPA/CRISPR-bio-dCas9横向流动法快速现场检测核果和梨果中的果霉菌

IF 4.1 1区农林科学

Pest Management Science Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/ps.70159

Li Yang,Zhenxing Zhao,Rong Lei,Yongjiang Zhang,Pinshan Wu

{"title":"A one-pot RPA/CRISPR-bio-dCas9 lateral flow assay for rapid and on-site detection of Monilinia fructicola in stone and pome fruits.","authors":"Li Yang,Zhenxing Zhao,Rong Lei,Yongjiang Zhang,Pinshan Wu","doi":"10.1002/ps.70159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70159","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDBrown rot, a devastating fungal disease affecting stone and pome fruits, leads to substantial economic losses worldwide, impacting production, post-harvest storage, and transportation. Monilinia fructicola, the primary causal agent of brown rot, is especially challenging to manage because of its ability to establish latent infections in fruit, making early detection and control extremely difficult, enabling the disease to spread unnoticed. Therefore, it is essential to develop fast and accurate detection technologies.RESULTSIn this study, a one-pot detection method for M. fructicola, integrating CRISPR-bio-dCas9, recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), and a lateral flow assay (LFA) was developed. This method could detect the M. fruticola genome in less than 30 min from sample collection to result, with a detection limit of 4 copies/μL of M. fructicola. The RPA/CRISPR-bio-dCas9 LFA method simplified M. fructicola detection by eliminating the need for probes, additional reporters, or specialized equipment, thereby reducing costs and complexity. Furthermore, the streamlined single-tube workflow minimized cross-contamination risks, enabling non-expert workers to perform efficient pathogen screening.CONCLUSIONSThe RPA/CRISPR-bio-dCas9 LFA enabled advanced brown rot management by addressing the limitations of traditional detection (slow speed, high cost, complexity). With high sensitivity and a short detection time using an equipment-free design, it enabled practical on-site detection of M. fructicola, allowing timely interventions to reduce pre- and post-harvest losses in fruit production. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.","PeriodicalId":218,"journal":{"name":"Pest Management Science","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145071824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chitosan-based nano-delivery systems exhibit potential toxic effects on the larvae of Harmonia axyridis through multiple exposure pathways. 壳聚糖纳米给药系统通过多种暴露途径对绿毛小蛾幼虫产生潜在的毒性作用。

IF 4.1 1区农林科学

Pest Management Science Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/ps.70232

Jiang Du,Xiao-Han Yang,Li-Jian Hao,Chong-Lin Wang,Ya-Shu Zhang,Chao-Bin Xue

{"title":"Chitosan-based nano-delivery systems exhibit potential toxic effects on the larvae of Harmonia axyridis through multiple exposure pathways.","authors":"Jiang Du,Xiao-Han Yang,Li-Jian Hao,Chong-Lin Wang,Ya-Shu Zhang,Chao-Bin Xue","doi":"10.1002/ps.70232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70232","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDDespite advancements in nanopesticide technology addressing low pesticide utilization, environmental risks on predatory insects remain understudied. Natural enemies face dual exposure through direct contact with pesticides or indirectly via residues present in their prey.RESULTSThis study developed microscale (MPs, D50 = 2.93 μm) and nanoscale delivery system (NPs, D50 = 219.41 nm) for delivery of lambda-cyhalothrin (λ-Cy). The system was fabricated by coordinating chitosan with manganese (Mn2+) ions and cross-linking this with glutaraldehyde. Contact toxicity assay on the 2nd-instar larvae of Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) revealed MPs exhibited higher median lethal concentration (LC50) (9.55 mg L-1) when compared to NPs (3.67 mg L-1) and emulsifiable concentrate (EC, 2.34 mg L-1) of λ-Cy. Moreover, abdominal LC50 values were two to three orders of magnitude lower than pronotum exposure. Under secondary exposure, MPs reduced Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris (Hemiptera: Aphididae) predation by H. axyridis larvae to 19.33% at 12 h (60% lower than control), whereas NPs and EC suppressed predation by >90%.CONCLUSIONAlthough MPs might contribute to enhancing biological safety to a certain extent, both micro- and nanoscale systems posed potential exposure-related toxicological risks to predatory natural enemies. Therefore, more systematic and comprehensive risk assessments are required to ensure their ecological safety. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.","PeriodicalId":218,"journal":{"name":"Pest Management Science","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145068336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thiamethoxam loaded glycine/iron(III) controlled-release granules: enhanced pesticide utilization rate and improved crop physiological status. 噻虫嗪载甘氨酸/铁控释颗粒：提高农药利用率，改善作物生理状况。

IF 4.1 1区农林科学

Pest Management Science Pub Date : 2025-09-16 DOI: 10.1002/ps.70237

Siyu Xu,Zhiqiang Shen,Xueping Huang,Yue Chen,Keying Zhang,Xingyu Zhang,Jian Luo

{"title":"Thiamethoxam loaded glycine/iron(III) controlled-release granules: enhanced pesticide utilization rate and improved crop physiological status.","authors":"Siyu Xu,Zhiqiang Shen,Xueping Huang,Yue Chen,Keying Zhang,Xingyu Zhang,Jian Luo","doi":"10.1002/ps.70237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.70237","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUNDNeonicotinoid pesticides have attracted much attention in pest control due to their excellent systemic properties and high insecticidal activity. Functional carriers based on controlled-release technology can precisely regulate the release of pesticides, improve utilization rate and reduce environmental risks, and have become an important research direction for optimizing root application strategies.RESULTSIn this study, thiamethoxam (TMX) was employed as a model pesticide. A dual binding strategy was adopted to prepare TMX core-shell controlled-release granules (TMX-GR). By adjusting parameters such as iron(III) concentration, glycine (Gly) concentration, material ratio, and particle size, products with distinct release properties were successfully fabricated. The results showed that the TMX-GR prepared successfully had a pesticide-loading efficiency of 50.30% and exhibited obvious controlled-release behavior. Glasshouse potted plants showed that the TMX-GR were more persistent and significantly improved pesticide utilization rate compared to 30% TMX suspension concentrate (30% SC) and 3% TMX granules (3% SP). In addition, the addition of Gly can improve the growth state of Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. seedlings and significantly increase the dry weight and soluble sugar content.CONCLUSIONIn summary, this delivery system has a simple preparation process, demonstrating both excellent insecticidal activity and plant growth-regulation functions, thereby providing an innovative design concept for developing functional controlled-release formulations. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.","PeriodicalId":218,"journal":{"name":"Pest Management Science","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145068364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0