Sleep Science最新文献

{"title":"Correction to: Can Improving Postoperative Sleep Speed Up Surgical Recovery?: Sleep Sci 2024; 17:3:335-338: São Paulo, September 20, 2024.","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791698","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1785522.].</p>","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"17 3","pages":"e1-e2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11485623/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142475145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lifetime Violence and Perinatal Sleep Quality: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Nandini Agarwal, Nafisa Halim","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791237","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1791237","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction</b>  In-utero experience of violence through maternal experience of intimate partner violence (IPV) is a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes via 'biological programming,' whose effect can be mediated by sleep. We conducted a scoping review to synthesize the current evidence of the association between experiences of violence and sleep in women. <b>Methods</b>  Between August and October 2023, we conducted a search in four databases (PubMed, APA PsycInfo, Embase, and Web of Science) for peer-reviewed articles, using 11 inclusion and exclusion criteria. Any study published in English in peer-reviewed journals that conducted original research on the association between exposure to violence (lifetime IPV, IPV during the previous year, during and 1 year after pregnancy, as well as adverse childhood experiences) and poor sleep outcomes (sleep disturbances, insomnia, poor sleep quality, and longer time to fall asleep) in the perinatal population were included. <b>Results</b>  The synthesis of the 12 included studies revealed a positive association between exposure to violence and poor sleep, and between adverse childhood experiences and sleep disturbances or poor sleep during pregnancy. Moreover, IPV in the postpartum period was associated with poor sleep. <b>Conclusion</b>  Most of the evidence synthesized comprises data from high-income countries, resulting in lack of cultural context. However, it is evident that the experience of violence throughout life is a risk for poor perinatal sleep quality. Thus, there is a growing need to study this association, especially in resource-limited settings, where data on sleep health is largely absent, inform pregnancy care and maternal and child health policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"18 2","pages":"e209-e222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12263213/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144650587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Potential Impact of Heat on Athletes' Sleep at the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics Games.","authors":"João Paulo Pereira Rosa, Andressa Silva, Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira, Marco Tulio de Mello","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791236","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1791236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2024, Paris will host the Olympic (during July and August) and Paralympic (during September) Summer Games. Despite temperatures often exceeding 40°C in Paris in July, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has indicated that there will be no installation of air conditioning in the athletes' rooms. High ambient temperatures can impair the quantity and quality of sleep and, consequently, impair athletic performance. In this overview, we present the rationale behind and explain the process of how a warm environment is unfavorable to the sleep of Olympic and Paralympic athletes, as well as offer practical recommendations on how to mitigate the effects of environment heat for a restful and effective night's sleep during the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics Games.</p>","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"18 2","pages":"e236-e240"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12263204/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144650597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparison between the Risk of Developing Sleep Disorders with Lung Mechanics and Thoracic Ultrasound Signals in Adults with Obesity.","authors":"Sidney Fernandes da Silva, Carlos Eduardo Santos, Iasmim Maria Pereira Pinto Fonseca, Wellington de Oliveira Pereira, Hendyl Pereira Soares Dos Anjos, Agnaldo José Lopes","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1789188","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1789188","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>  The present study aimed to compare the risk of developing sleep disorders with abnormalities in lung mechanics, abnormal ultrasound signals, and anthropometric parameters in adults with obesity. <b>Materials and Methods</b>  A total of 50 individuals were assessed for the risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) using the Mallampati classification, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Snoring, Tiredness, Observed Apnea, High Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, Age, Neck Circumference, and Gender (STOP-Bang) questionnaire, and the Sleep Apnea Clinical Score (SACS). Patients also underwent respiratory oscillometry, spirometry, and thoracic ultrasound. <b>Results</b>  The subgroup with abnormal respiratory oscillometry was more likely to have an ESS score indicating a high risk of developing OSA (87.5%) than the subgroup with normal respiratory oscillometry (42.9%) ( <i>p</i>  = 0.024). On thoracic ultrasound, the frequency of patients with a Mallampati classification of high risk of developing OSA was greater in the subgroup with > 2 B-lines (80%) than in the subgroup with ≤ 2 B-lines (25.7%) ( <i>p</i>  = 0.0003). The subgroup with subpleural consolidations was more likely to have an OSA-indicative ESS score (100%) than the subgroup without subpleural consolidations (41.9%) ( <i>p</i>  = 0.004). According to the multivariate analysis, > 2 B lines and body mass index were found to be independent variables for predicting the Mallampati classification, while subpleural consolidation was the only independent variable for predicting the ESS score. <b>Conclusion</b>  In adults with obesity, the greater the risk of developing OSA was, the worse the resistive and reactive parameters measured by respiratory oscillometry. Abnormal respiratory oscillometry and abnormal thoracic ultrasound are factors associated with a high risk of developing OSA.</p>","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"18 2","pages":"e138-e146"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12263206/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144650522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Ischemic Stroke Etiology: Is There a Link?","authors":"Ana Claudia Crispiniano Siqueira Torquato, Silvana Sobreira Santos, Luciano Ferreira Drager, Rodrigo Pinto Pedrosa","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1787758","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1787758","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives</b>  The objective of this study is to evaluate the presence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and its potential association with subtypes of stroke according to the classification of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST). <b>Materials and Methods</b>  This cross-sectional study recruited 100 consecutive patients with a recent diagnosis of stroke or acute transient ischemic attack and evaluated the presence of OSA and its potential association with subtypes of TOAST. <b>Results</b>  The prevalence of OSA was 51%. The mean age was 68 ± 15 years. Patients with OSA ( <i>n</i>  = 51, 51%) presented higher frequency of diabetes and previous stroke/acute transient ischemic attack (39.2 versus 18.4%, <i>p</i>  = 0.018) than patients without OSA. There was no association between the presence of OSA and the etiology of stroke/ acute transient ischemic attack according to the TOAST classification ( <i>p</i>  = 0.698). <b>Conclusions</b>  Despite the biological plausibility of a positive association between the presence of OSA and TOAST classification, this hypothesis was not confirmed. This underscores that the subtype of stroke should not influence decisions about OSA screening.</p>","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"18 2","pages":"e197-e200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12263199/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144650589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Related to the Sleep Duration of 3-Month-Old Infants.","authors":"Paula Louro Silva, Tamiris Ramos, Natalia Pinheiro Castro, Nicole Richetto, Rossana Verônica López, Liania Alves Luzia, Patricia Helen Rondó","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1782168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1782168","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>  To identify the factors related to sleep duration in 3-month-old infants. <b>Materials and Methods</b>  From 2021 to 2023, we conducted a cross-sectional study in the city of Araraquara, Brazil, involving 140 mothers and their respective 3-month-old infants. Maternal socioeconomic, demographic, obstetric, and nutritional characteristics, as well as nutritional and morbidity characteristics of the respective infants, were evaluated. Sleep duration was determined by the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ). Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to assess the associations of maternal, newborn, and infant factors with sleep duration at three months. <b>Results</b>  The nighttime sleep duration of the infants was of 9 hours. There were negative associations between nighttime sleep duration and prone sleep position ( <i>p</i>  = 0.011), falling asleep between 8:30 pm and 11:00 pm ( <i>p</i>  = 0.032), falling asleep after 11:00 pm ( <i>p</i>  < 0.001), respiratory infection ( <i>p</i>  = 0.011), dermatitis ( <i>p</i>  = 0.002), and the presence of children under 9 years of age in the household ( <i>p</i>  = 0.013). <b>Discussion</b>  In the present study, factors such as infant morbidity, the presence of other children in the household, and sleeping habits were associated with a decrease in sleep duration in 3-month-old infants. Therefore, we emphasize the importance of early diagnosis of morbidity in the first months of life and of promoting healthy habits such as regulating the time to go to sleep, providing an adequate sleep environment, and other practices that help improve the quality and duration of sleep.</p>","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"17 3","pages":"e281-e288"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11390173/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142295944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Do Sleep Time and Duration Affect the Development of Prehypertension in Undergraduate Medical Students? An Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kolkata.","authors":"Sayan Ali, Samit Karmakar, Arup Chakraborty, Saptarshi Ghosh","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1787838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1787838","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction and Objective</b>  Hypertension is an evolving public health challenge at present, and it is preceded by a prehypertensive stage. Irregular sleep duration and pattern have been found to be linked with cardiovascular diseases. Medical students are highly vulnerable to low quality sleep due to pressure regarding the academic curriculum and poor lifestyle. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of prehypertension, describe the risk factors and sleep patterns of undergraduate medical students, and determine the association, if any, involving sleep time and duration and prehypertension. <b>Materials and Methods</b>  Data was collected from 254 undergraduate medical students via the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and a self-structured questionnaire. The frequency of events was established and the Chi-squared and <i>t</i> -tests were applied to determine the association. Finally, regression analysis was performed to determine the correlation. <b>Results</b>  Male sex, high body mass index (BMI), poor sleep quality, and night sleep duration shorter than 5 hours were found to be significant risk factors for the development of prehypertensive condition (prevalence of 42.5%). However, there were no statistically significant associations regarding prehypertension and family history, junk food and salt intake, physical activity and daytime napping, bedtime, and wake-up time. Night sleep duration shorter than 5 hours presented an odds ratio of 4.713 ( <i>p</i>  = 0.010) for the development of prehypertension after adjusting for other risk factors, such as male sex, sleep quality, and high BMI. <b>Discussion and Conclusion</b>  A high prevalence of prehypertension (42.5%) was noted among undergraduate medical students. Night sleep duration shorter than 5 hours was a significant risk factor for the development of prehypertension, whereas sleep time was not significantly associated with prehypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"e56-e63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020568/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144027160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physical Activity Level and Sleep Quality in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Ygor Matos Luciano, Rafael Zambelli Pinto, Cynthia Gobbi, Guilherme Luiz Fernandes, Vinicius Dokkedal-Silva, Ítalo R Lemos, Gabriel Natan Pires, Monica Levy Andersen, Sergio Tufik, Priscila Kalil Morelhão","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1787757","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1787757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The worldwide increase in life expectancy has resulted in a significant aging of the population. The physiological and functional changes that result from the aging process, changes in sleep patterns, and the prevalence of chronic diseases affect the health and well-being of individuals aged over 60. <b>Objective</b>  The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between levels of physical activity (PA) and sleep quality in community-dwelling older adults. <b>Methods</b>  This is a cross-sectional study, with the participants randomly recruited according to the region and street in which they live. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was applied to assess sleep quality, the Modified Baecke Questionnaire for the Elderly (MBQ-E) to assess PA levels, as well as questionnaires to obtain social, demographic and anthropometric data. Multivariable regression analyses were conducted with PA activity as the independent variable and sleep quality as the dependent variable of interest, while also considering all potential covariates. <b>Results</b>  A total of 503 older adults were analyzed, of whom 377 (75%) were classified as inactive and only 126 (25%) as active. Among the participants, 344 (68.4%) had poor sleep quality, 86 (17.1%) had symptoms of insomnia, and 57 (11.5%) reported complaints of excessive daytime sleepiness. We found that 128 participants (25.4%) consumed alcohol and 41 (8.2%) were current smokers. Multivariate regression results showed an inverse association between PA levels and sleep (Beta coefficient = -0.67 ([95% confidence interval = -1.29 to -0.04]). <b>Conclusions</b>  The results of the study indicate that being physically inactive is associated with poor sleep quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"18 2","pages":"e120-e127"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12263207/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144650591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association between Eating-Fasting and Sleep-Wake Cycles with Eating Times and Food Consumption throughout the Day: Longitudinal Study with Pregnant Women.","authors":"Cecília Silva Pereira, Laura Cristina Tibiletti Balieiro, Gabriela Pereira Teixeira, Cristiana Araújo Gontijo, Luisa Pereira Marot, Walid Makin Fahmy, Cibele Aparecida Crispim, Yara Cristina de Paiva Maia","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1787276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1787276","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>  To investigate the associations of the sleep-eating interval with eating times and food consumption throughout the day in pregnant women. <b>Materials and Methods</b>  A longitudinal study with 100 pregnant women treated at the public health network in the city of Uberlândia, state of Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil, during the entire gestational period. The time intervals between waking up and the first eating episode and between the last eating episode and going to sleep (independent variables) were investigated. Outcome measures were meal and sleep times, as well as food consumption throughout the day. <b>Results</b>  Food consumption closer to sleep at night is associated with higher total daily caloric intake in the first (β = -0.337, <i>p</i>  = 0.016) and second trimesters (Ts) of pregnancy (β = -0.240, <i>p</i>  = 0.023), and with longer sleep duration on weekdays ( <i>p</i>  < 0.05 for all three trimesters). We did not find associations between the wake-up to first eating episode interval and total calories ( <i>p</i>  > 0.05 for all three trimesters), but the longer this interval, the greater the percentage of calories at dinner (1T: β = 0.266, <i>p</i>  = 0.003; 2T: β = 0.269, <i>p</i>  = 0.045) and at the last meal (1T: β = 0.324, <i>p</i>  = 0.001; 2T: β = 0.231, <i>p</i>  = 0.033). <b>Discussion</b>  Taking longer to eat the first meal after waking up is associated with higher caloric intake later in the day, while taking longer to sleep after eating the last meal is associated with higher total daily caloric intake and shorter sleep duration, especially in the beginning and middle of pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"e44-e55"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020575/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144054178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Sleep-Disordered Breathing on Daytime Brain Activity in Community-Dwelling Older Adults.","authors":"Hiroki Shibata, Akiko Noda, Yuanjie Mao, Kunihiro Iwamoto, Masato Okuda, Ippei Okada, Seiko Miyata, Toshiaki Taoka, Fumihiko Yasuma","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1782627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1782627","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Introduction</b>  Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. The present study aimed to examine the influence of SDB on daytime brain activity in the community-dwelling older adults. <b>Material and Methods</b>  Eighty one consecutive volunteers aged 60 years or older (mean age 70.5 ± 4.8 years) participated in the present study. Daytime brain activity was assessed by measuring the peak cortical oxygenated hemoglobin (OxyHb) levels and area under the near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) curve. The respiratory event index (REI) and 3% oxygen desaturation index (3%ODI) were evaluated using a home sleep-apnea test. <b>Results</b>  The peak OxyHb and area under the NIRS curve were significantly lower in the participants with REI ≥ 15/h than those with REI < 15/h. The body mass index (BMI), REI, 3%ODI, and Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) scores were significantly correlated with peak OxyHb levels (BMI: <i>r</i>  = -0.202, <i>p</i>  = 0.035; REI: <i>r</i>  = -0.307, <i>p</i>  = 0.003; 3%ODI: <i>r</i>  = -0.321, <i>p</i>  = 0.002; and ESS score: <i>r</i>  = -0.287, <i>p</i>  = 0.005). Also, the BMI, REI, and 3%ODI were significantly correlated with the area under the NIRS curve (BMI: <i>r</i>  = -0.306, <i>p</i>  = 0.002; REI: <i>r</i>  = -0.326, <i>p</i>  = 0.002; and 3%ODI: <i>r</i> =-0.322, <i>p</i>  = 0.002), and BMI was a significant factor associated with the area under the NIRS curve. <b>Conclusions</b>  Brain activity during wakefulness was associated with severities of SDB and obesity. A simple NIRS may yield unique information for characterizing the decline in daytime brain activity of the community-dwelling older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"e10-e16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12020571/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144026188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}