Sleep Science最新文献_第10页

Comparing Perceived Sleep Quality, Practices, and Behaviors of Male and Female Elite Rugby Union Athletes with the Use of Sleep Questionnaires 使用睡眠问卷比较橄榄球联盟优秀男女运动员的感知睡眠质量、实践和行为

Sleep Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1772788

Angus R. Teece, Martyn Beaven, Christos K. Argus, Nicholas Gill, Matthew W. Driller

{"title":"Comparing Perceived Sleep Quality, Practices, and Behaviors of Male and Female Elite Rugby Union Athletes with the Use of Sleep Questionnaires","authors":"Angus R. Teece, Martyn Beaven, Christos K. Argus, Nicholas Gill, Matthew W. Driller","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1772788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772788","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective To evaluate the differences in subjective sleep quality, quantity, and behaviors among male and female elite rugby union athletes through two common sleep questionnaires. Materials and Methods A sample of 38 male and 27 female elite rugby union athletes filled out the Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire (ASBQ) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Global scores and individual items for each questionnaire were compared to assess differences between sexes. Results Male athletes reported significantly longer sleep duration (7 h 50 m ± 50 m versus 7h 12 m ± 58 m respectively; p ≤ 0.01; d = 0.70) and higher habitual sleep efficiency (88% versus 83% respectively; p < 0.05; d = 0.54) when compared with female athletes. Individual items of the ASBQ revealed significant differences between male and female athletes for five questions. Male athletes displayed higher instances of taking stimulants before training or competition and consuming alcohol within 4 hours of going to bed. Conversely, female athletes expressed greater thought or worry while in bed and a higher instance of training late at night. Discussion Male athletes displayed better self-reported sleep quality and quantity than female athletes; however, the present study highlighted that male and female elite rugby union athletes face specific challenges that differ. It appears that the differences observed between male and female elite rugby union athletes may be due to differing levels of professionalism or differences in training or competition schedules.","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135249063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Neuroglobin in the Sleep-Wake Cycle 神经红蛋白在睡眠-觉醒周期中的作用

Sleep Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1772806

Fabio García-García, Mario Eduardo Acosta-Hernández, Luis Beltrán-Parrazal, Juan Carlos Rodríguez-Alba

引用次数: 0

Association Involving Possible Sleep Bruxism, Stress, and Depressive Symptoms in Brazilian University Students: A Cross-sectional Study 巴西大学生可能存在的睡眠磨牙症、压力和抑郁症状的关联:一项横断面研究

Sleep Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1772808

Francine dos Santos Costa, Matheus dos Santos Fernandez, Ivan Freire da Silva-Junior, Sarah Arangurem Karam, Luiz Alexandre Chisini, Marília Leão Goettems

{"title":"Association Involving Possible Sleep Bruxism, Stress, and Depressive Symptoms in Brazilian University Students: A Cross-sectional Study","authors":"Francine dos Santos Costa, Matheus dos Santos Fernandez, Ivan Freire da Silva-Junior, Sarah Arangurem Karam, Luiz Alexandre Chisini, Marília Leão Goettems","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1772808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772808","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of the present study was to examine the association regarding sleep bruxism (SB), depression, and stress in Brazilian university students. We conducted a cross-sectional study with a large-sample of university students (n = 2,089) in the city of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. A self-administered questionnaire was sent to classrooms to evaluate socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. Possible SB was detected by self-report according to the International Consensus on The Assessment of Bruxism Criteria (2018). The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the Perceived Stress Scale were used to assess depression and stress symptoms respectively. Crude and adjusted Poisson regression analyses were performed. The prevalence of possible SB, high level of stress, and depressive symptoms in the sample were of 20.4%, 16.6%, and 16.6% respectively. Stress in female students was significantly associated with an increased prevalence of possible SB, but not in male students. Regarding depression, the prevalence of SB was 28% higher in students with depressive symptoms. Students with stress or depression had a 35% higher prevalence of SB than those without any symptoms. Conclusion The findings have shown that university students with stress and depressive symptoms were more likely to be detected with possible SB.","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135249049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forensic Evaluation of a Single Episode of a Disorder of Arousal in a Sleepwalking Defense: Cognitive Function Versus Prior Clinical History 梦游防御中单次觉醒障碍的法医评估:认知功能与既往临床史

Sleep Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1773787

Mark R. Pressman

{"title":"Forensic Evaluation of a Single Episode of a Disorder of Arousal in a Sleepwalking Defense: Cognitive Function Versus Prior Clinical History","authors":"Mark R. Pressman","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1773787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1773787","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction The clinical diagnosis of disorders of arousal (DOA) is based primarily on a clinical history including amnesia for episodes. The presence of amnesia means the patient cannot provide direct evidence. In a forensic setting, when the defendant has been charged criminally with violent actions or sexual related assaults allegedly during sleep, a sleepwalking defense may be presented. As opposed to clinical history, the prosecution generally focuses on the single episode of alleged DOA that resulted in the criminal charges against the defendant. The prosecution will argue that this episode of complex behavior was not consistent with a DOA. A past history of purported episodes is not proof that a recent single episode must be a DOA. However, most sleepwalking defenses rely heavily on standard clinical evaluations despite the fact they have no direct connection with the current criminally charged episode. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-3) General Diagnostic Criteria C for DOAs that states “limited or no associated cognition” should be present. Recent real time studies of DOAs have shown that during DOA episodes the prefrontal cortex (PRC) is deactivated while the motor cortex remains active. Conclusion The PFC is the location of almost all executive functions including inhibition, planning, memory, and many others. Thus, when the PFC is deactivated, these higher cognitive functions are not available. The presence of higher cognitive functions during an alleged episode of DOA would be inconsistent with a deactivated PFC and thus inconsistent with generally accepted brain activity during a NREM parasomnia. This would be direct evidence that the episode could not be a DOA but occurred during wakefulness. Clinical trial No.","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135249045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What is the Sleep Pattern of Infants and Toddlers in the Iranian Population? An Epidemiological Study 伊朗人口中婴幼儿的睡眠模式是什么?流行病学研究

Sleep Science Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1772804

Amir Ali Mazandarani, Mahdi Zare Bahramabadi

{"title":"What is the Sleep Pattern of Infants and Toddlers in the Iranian Population? An Epidemiological Study","authors":"Amir Ali Mazandarani, Mahdi Zare Bahramabadi","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1772804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772804","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective To identify sleep patterns and sleep behaviors in a group of infants and toddlers (0 to 36 months) in Iran. Methods Parents and caregivers of 602 infants and toddlers in Iran completed a Persian translation of the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire. To assess the differences among the age groups, non-parametric statistical approaches such as the Kruskal-Wallis and chi-square tests were employed. Results The infants and toddlers went to bed relatively late (22:30), and the median night awakening was 2 times (20 min). They most likely slept in the same room with their parents (55.5%), and commonly in the same bed (18.9%). They slept a median of 11.50 hours per day. A significant percentage of the parents felt that their child had moderate or severe sleep problems (22.4%). These children's sleep patterns had significant developmental changes, including decreased daytime sleep, reduced overall sleep, and increased sleep consolidation (reduced number and duration of night awakenings and increased overall sleep duration). The parents commonly used holding-and-rocking and bottle/breastfeeding to initiate infants' sleep and bottle/breastfeeding to resume their infants' sleep. Discussion These findings provide reference data for professionals to assess sleep in children under 3 years of age and also supply knowledge about common parenting practices related to a child's sleep. Cross-cultural comparisons using the findings can offer new insights into the practices and behaviors of parents concerning infant and toddler sleep.","PeriodicalId":21848,"journal":{"name":"Sleep Science","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135249244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metabolomic Approach for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: A Systematic Review 代谢组学方法治疗成人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停:一项系统综述

Sleep Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1770307

M. C. S. Freitas, C. M. Guimarães, A. J. Souza, P. R. Ribeiro, C. M. C. C. Dias, M. S. G. Rosa, M. G. Meira Cruz, C. Salles

引用次数: 0

Sleep-onset Time Variability and Sleep Characteristics on Weekday and Weekend Nights in Patients with COPD COPD患者工作日和周末夜间的睡眠时间变异性和睡眠特征

Sleep Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1770227

D. C. Dala Pola, R. P. Hirata, L. P. Schneider, M. P. Bertoche, K. C. Furlanetto, A. E. Mesas, F. Pitta

引用次数: 0

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Sleep Disturbances after Kidnapping of a Bus on the Rio-Niteroi Bridge: A Case Series Report 里约-尼特罗伊桥上一辆公共汽车被绑架后的创伤后应激障碍和睡眠障碍:一个案例系列报告

Sleep Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1770257

E. G. Spiler, C. M. C. D. S. Bahia, W. Berger, E. Cheniax

引用次数: 0

Central Hypersomnia and Chronic Insomnia: Expanding the Spectrum of Sleep Disorders in Long COVID Syndrome - A Prospective Cohort Study 中枢性嗜睡和慢性失眠:扩大长冠状病毒综合征睡眠障碍的范围-一项前瞻性队列研究

Sleep Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1770231

Á. E. F. Moura, D. N. Oliveira, J. W. L. Tavares Junior, D. M. Torres, P. R. Nobrega, P. B. Neto, M. A. Sobreira Neto

引用次数: 0

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Sleep Quality of Students: A Meta-analysis and Meta-regression 新冠肺炎疫情对学生睡眠质量的影响:meta分析和meta回归

Sleep Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1770196

C. C. Corrêa, A. A. Martins, K. V. Meira Taveira, W. S. da Silva, J. C. Fernandes, F. S. Lobo, J. Stechman-Neto, M. R. José, C. M. de Araújo

引用次数: 0