Leidy Cubillos-Pinilla, Pierre Balthazard, Gabriel Quimbayo, Franziska Emmerling, Claudia Peus
{"title":"What kind of brain strengthens the entrepreneurial creativity–intention link? Evidence from frontal alpha asymmetry","authors":"Leidy Cubillos-Pinilla, Pierre Balthazard, Gabriel Quimbayo, Franziska Emmerling, Claudia Peus","doi":"10.1007/s11187-026-01263-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-026-01263-y","url":null,"abstract":"Small business creation and self-employment depend critically on individuals’ motivation to pursue entrepreneurial entry under uncertainty. While prior research consistently shows that entrepreneurial creativity enhances entrepreneurial intention, substantial heterogeneity remains among creative individuals in their willingness to pursue small business entry. To address this gap, drawing on expectancy theory, we propose that entrepreneurial creativity primarily strengthens perceived feasibility, but that the translation of feasibility into intention depends on individuals’ affective–motivational readiness to act. We operationalize this readiness using frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA)—a resting-state neurophysiological index of relative left–right frontal cortical activity associated with approach-related affective tendencies. We conceptualize FAA as a dispositional boundary condition, rather than a driver of entrepreneurial intention. Using a multi-method design that combines validated self-report measures with resting-state electroencephalography (EEG), we test a moderation model in which FAA conditions the relationship between entrepreneurial creativity and entrepreneurial intention. Results indicate that entrepreneurial creativity is positively associated with entrepreneurial intention, and that this relationship is stronger among individuals exhibiting higher FAA. By identifying an affective–motivational boundary condition, this study advances micro-level explanations of entrepreneurial entry motivation and helps explain why some creative individuals pursue small business entry while others do not. The findings contribute to research on entrepreneurial decision-making under uncertainty and demonstrate how neuroscience-informed measures can complement traditional approaches in small business economics.","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148842824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haotian Deng, Sam Desiere, Bart Cockx, Gert Bijnens
{"title":"Subsidy for the first hires and firm performance","authors":"Haotian Deng, Sam Desiere, Bart Cockx, Gert Bijnens","doi":"10.1007/s11187-026-01258-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-026-01258-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148842854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sergio Pirla, Raquel Ortega-Lapiedra, Shigehiro Oishi, Stefan Pfattheicher
{"title":"Boredom and psychological well-being among the self-employed","authors":"Sergio Pirla, Raquel Ortega-Lapiedra, Shigehiro Oishi, Stefan Pfattheicher","doi":"10.1007/s11187-026-01265-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-026-01265-w","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals not only seek a happy and meaningful life, but an interesting rather than a boring one. In this paper, we analyze data from 19,000 individuals across 25 European countries to demonstrate that self-employment is associated with modestly lower boredom on average—a relationship that is not captured by traditional measures of hedonic or eudaimonic well-being. The negative association between self-employment and boredom is small but robust across broad sectors, significantly stronger among those with ten or more employees, and similar in size to the associations between self-employment and life satisfaction or meaning in life. While this association is not restricted to low-income individuals, the data do not allow strong conclusions about whether this association generalizes to high-income employees. We replicate our main findings in a separate sample of 1000 US participants. Using this sample, we also show that our main results are not driven by individuals with lower boredom proneness self-selecting into self-employment. Taken together, our results suggest that prior research has overlooked an important dimension of the relationship between self-employment and well-being.","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148842857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Evan J. Douglas, Helen E. Salavou, Xenia J. Mamakou
{"title":"Adolescents’ entrepreneurial or employment intention for individualistic and communal business purposes","authors":"Evan J. Douglas, Helen E. Salavou, Xenia J. Mamakou","doi":"10.1007/s11187-026-01267-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-026-01267-8","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescents today are increasingly more agentic and more communal than prior cohorts and want social and environmental change. When contemplating an occupation to provide them with income and self-actualization, they face a concurrent choice between employment and self-employed entrepreneurship and between <jats:italic>individualistic</jats:italic> (profit and work satisfaction) and <jats:italic>communalistic</jats:italic> (social impact and environmental restoration) business purposes. Employment choices may be restricted by high local unemployment, automation, and artificial intelligence. Noting that entrepreneurial behavior can be pursued independently or as an employee, their occupational choices include <jats:italic>starting</jats:italic> a firm or <jats:italic>joining</jats:italic> a firm as an employee (and acting entrepreneurially or not). We study the determinants of their occupational intentions and find bespoke configurations of their personal and parental characteristics that culminate in their occupational intention and their preferred combination of business purposes. Interestingly, most of the sampled adolescents did not exhibit traditional gender role expectations, males were mostly communalistic in their preferred business purposes, and no group of females sought profit as their primary business purpose. This paper contributes to the literatures on entrepreneurial intention, adolescent development, and parental influence on adolescent choice with implications for policy, education, and research.","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"157 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148842825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Moonlighting and the transition to full-time entrepreneurship","authors":"Nicholas Graff","doi":"10.1007/s11187-026-01268-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-026-01268-7","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the transition from moonlighting to full-time self-employment using panel data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (1996–2013), contributing to a growing literature on staged entrepreneurial entry. Moonlighters who earn at least 50% of their income from side work are 8 percentage points more likely to transition to full-time self-employment, consistent with a “testing the waters” mechanism rooted in real options theory. Weaker attachment to the primary job also predicts transition, suggesting necessity- and opportunity-driven motives coexist among transitioning moonlighters. Access to employer-provided health insurance is associated with a 3.7 percentage point reduction in the likelihood of transition, consistent with a job-lock mechanism, while spousal health insurance coverage does not appear to offset this barrier. Marital status and spousal earnings are positively associated with transition, a pattern consistent with intra-household risk-sharing. These findings have implications for policies aimed at lowering barriers to entrepreneurial entry, particularly health insurance portability reform.","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148842928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the symbolic normalization of entrepreneurship overpromotion","authors":"Carlos Poblete","doi":"10.1007/s11187-026-01264-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-026-01264-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148769062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yasmine Van Heghe, Evy Van Lancker, Mirjam Knockaert, Holger Patzelt
{"title":"From entrepreneurial hustle to thriving at work: the role of prior startup experience and environmental uncertainty","authors":"Yasmine Van Heghe, Evy Van Lancker, Mirjam Knockaert, Holger Patzelt","doi":"10.1007/s11187-026-01266-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-026-01266-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148728800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financial market discipline and new business formation","authors":"Michaël Dewally, Pu Liu, Yingying Shao","doi":"10.1007/s11187-026-01262-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-026-01262-z","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effect of public disclosure of financial misconduct in the retail banking industry on the real economy. We propose that strengthened public disclosure of misconduct imposes disciplinary pressure which improves services and intermediation in the retail financial sector and that it ultimately benefits the local economy. Using a large dataset of public complaints about financial misconduct, we find a positive relationship between the intensity of public disclosure and new business formation in the local community. We also find such a market discipline avenue complements the role of social trust in improving the local entrepreneurial ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"194 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148728804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The female manager effect: evidence on firm strategy and performance from a Matching Difference-in-Differences design","authors":"Mehtabul Azam","doi":"10.1007/s11187-026-01261-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-026-01261-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148698823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reflections on a road not taken","authors":"Albert N. Link","doi":"10.1007/s11187-026-01249-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-026-01249-w","url":null,"abstract":"This paper summarizes the address I gave at the award ceremony for the 2026 Global Award for Entrepreneurship Research. My address chronicled my academic journey from being an undergraduate student at the University of Richmond in Virginia to the present day, highlighting key events and individuals who shaped my research efforts in the areas of entrepreneurship, innovation, and attendant public policy. This paper also summarizes the seminar topics and keynote addresses that I presented at various venues in Stockholm during the week following the award ceremony.","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148693307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}