Small Business Economics最新文献_第3页

Gender attitudes and business venturing in low gender egalitarianism culture: a study of Egypt and Jordan 低性别平等主义文化中的性别态度与创业：对埃及和约旦的研究

IF 6.4 1区经济学

Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00978-0

Bach Nguyen, Muntasir Shami, Fujia Li

引用次数: 0

Hiring opportunities for new firms and the business cycle 新公司的招聘机会与商业周期

IF 6.4 1区经济学

Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00948-6

Udo Brixy, Martin Murmann

{"title":"Hiring opportunities for new firms and the business cycle","authors":"Udo Brixy, Martin Murmann","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00948-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00948-6","url":null,"abstract":"Whether firms founded during or outside economic crises have greater growth potential is an important question for both prospective entrepreneurs and policy makers. Existing research offers conflicting answers, and mostly either focuses on aggregate cohort-level effects or selectively excludes small new firms from the analyses. Using extensive linked employer-employee data on young German firms around and during the Global Financial Crisis, a period of sharply reduced access to external capital and recession, we show that young firms respond to cyclical conditions in highly heterogeneous ways. Our firm-level results reveal that the average new firm found it easier to hire its first employees when it was founded during the crisis. These firms achieved countercyclical growth by hiring career entrants. More specifically, hiring in very young (<1.5 years) and small to medium-sized (below the 90th percentile) young firms was countercyclical, while this was not the case for older and larger young firms. Thus, the firm-specific effects for young entrepreneurial firms may be very different from those reported in previous research. Our results suggest that market entry during a crisis may facilitate hiring and that policies that promote entrepreneurship may usefully complement policies that encourage labor hoarding by incumbents during recessions.","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142541554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sexual orientation, entrepreneurship, and firm survival 性取向、创业和企业生存

IF 6.4 1区经济学

Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00976-2

Mikaela Backman, Christopher S. Carpenter, Erwan Dujeancourt, Samuel Mann

{"title":"Sexual orientation, entrepreneurship, and firm survival","authors":"Mikaela Backman, Christopher S. Carpenter, Erwan Dujeancourt, Samuel Mann","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00976-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00976-2","url":null,"abstract":"We provide new evidence on sexual orientation, entrepreneurship, and firm survival using Swedish population register data linked to business registry data from 1995 to 2020. Over this period, we study over 19,000 individuals who ever entered a legal same-sex union and compare their entrepreneurship and firm level outcomes with individuals exclusively in different-sex unions. We find that sexual minority men are 7.8% less likely than comparable heterosexual men to be entrepreneurs, while sexual minority women are 4.8% more likely than comparable heterosexual women to be entrepreneurs. Both differences are statistically significant. We also provide the first evidence regarding the survival of sexual minority founded firms compared to firms founded by heterosexual individuals. Our results show that firms founded by sexual minority women fail more quickly than observably similar firms founded by heterosexual women, with no significant survival difference observed for sexual minority men. We explore the role of several external and internal factors that may explain these underlying patterns and find that lack of a ‘trapped market’ may contribute to the higher failure rate of firms founded by sexual minority women. We also find suggestive support for a role of romantic partners in explaining differences in firm survival experienced by sexual minority women compared to heterosexual women.","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"233 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142449435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Opportunity and necessity entrepreneurship: do linguistic structures matter? 创业机会与创业必要性：语言结构重要吗？

IF 6.4 1区经济学

Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00972-6

Nabamita Dutta, Russell S. Sobel, Adam Stivers, Thor Lienhard

引用次数: 0

Entrepreneurs’ impatience and digital technologies 企业家的急躁情绪与数字技术

IF 6.4 1区经济学

Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00974-4

S. Basiglio, A. Ricci, M. Rossi

引用次数: 0

Digital adoption and human capital upscaling: a regional study of the manufacturing sector 数字化应用与人力资本升级：制造业区域研究

IF 6.4 1区经济学

Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00975-3

Roberto Moncada, Francesco Carbonero, Aldo Geuna, Luigi Riso

引用次数: 0

You are only as strong as your weakest link: Founder and community social capital and start-up survival 只有最薄弱的环节才是最强大的环节：创始人和社区社会资本与初创企业的生存

IF 6.4 1区经济学

Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00977-1

Christopher J. Boudreaux, Steven W. Bradley, Anand Jha, Joao F. Mazzoni

{"title":"You are only as strong as your weakest link: Founder and community social capital and start-up survival","authors":"Christopher J. Boudreaux, Steven W. Bradley, Anand Jha, Joao F. Mazzoni","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00977-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00977-1","url":null,"abstract":"Social capital is important for organizational performance, but it can be a challenge for new firms to establish exchange relationships. While studies have focused on founder-level social ties and network effects on firm survival or performance, less attention has been given to the role of social capital within the community. We theorize that founder social ties are related to community social capital, which fosters varying levels of business opportunities. These relationships and business opportunities influence start-up survival. We test our hypotheses for a longitudinal cohort of new start-ups using Kauffman Firm Survey data merged with community social capital data. Our baseline model finds that a founder’s weak tie relationships—not strong ties—are associated with higher odds of start-up survival. Furthermore, we find that community-level social capital increases survival odds, particularly for founders who receive funding from weak-tie networks. Our study furthers our understanding of how community-level social engagement shapes founders’ social networks and firm survival odds through increased possibilities for exchange relationships.","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The psychology of entrepreneurial performance—theoretical and applied: Robert A. Baron and Michael Frese, co-recipients of the 2024 Global Award for Entrepreneurship Research 创业绩效心理学--理论与应用：罗伯特-A-巴伦（Robert A. Baron）和迈克尔-弗雷斯（Michael Frese），2024 年全球创业研究奖共同获得者

IF 6.4 1区经济学

Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00958-4

Jeffery S. McMullen, Magnus Henrekson, Lucia Naldi, Mikael Stenkula, Karin Thorburn, Caroline Wigren-Kristoferson, Joakim Wincent, Ivo Zander

{"title":"The psychology of entrepreneurial performance—theoretical and applied: Robert A. Baron and Michael Frese, co-recipients of the 2024 Global Award for Entrepreneurship Research","authors":"Jeffery S. McMullen, Magnus Henrekson, Lucia Naldi, Mikael Stenkula, Karin Thorburn, Caroline Wigren-Kristoferson, Joakim Wincent, Ivo Zander","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00958-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00958-4","url":null,"abstract":"Professors Robert A. Baron and Michael Frese are the joint recipients of the 2024 Global Award for Entrepreneurship Research. Their research contributions have helped establish the disciplinary foundation necessary to explore entrepreneurship from theoretical and applied psychological perspectives. From a theoretical psychological perspective, Professor Baron has repeatedly introduced a disciplinary scaffolding from cognitive psychology, social psychology, and judgment and decision-making psychology to develop the field’s socio-cognitive perspective. He has examined entrepreneurship’s basic “why” questions: (1) Why do some persons but not others choose to become entrepreneurs? (2) Why do some persons but not others recognize opportunities for new products or services that can be profitably exploited? (3) Why are some entrepreneurs so much more successful than others? From an applied psychological perspective, Professor Frese has examined entrepreneurship as the epitome of a proactive approach to work, advocating the benefits of personal initiative and the need for a self-regulatory approach to performance among both small business owners and employees in transition economies. Continually taking stock of what is known about the psychology of entrepreneurship through reviews and meta-analysis, he and his students have advanced an evidence-based approach to entrepreneurial training and performance in challenging contexts. Together, Professors Baron and Frese have served as ambassadors for the field of entrepreneurship, welcoming an entire generation of micro scholars to explore the entrepreneurial process and the psychology of the entrepreneurs who enact it.","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142386280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How unemployment benefit duration shapes startup motivation and growth 失业救济金期限如何影响初创企业的动力和发展

IF 6.4 1区经济学

Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00954-8

Sebastian Camarero Garcia, Martin Murmann

{"title":"How unemployment benefit duration shapes startup motivation and growth","authors":"Sebastian Camarero Garcia, Martin Murmann","doi":"10.1007/s11187-024-00954-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-024-00954-8","url":null,"abstract":"Business creation is economically important, and unemployment precedes the creation of a substantial share of new firms. Yet, most research has focused on analyzing the effects of unemployment insurance policies on re-employment outcomes, ignoring self-employment. In this paper, we analyze how the potential duration of unemployment benefits, a fundamental design choice of unemployment insurance systems, affects whether new firms are founded out of opportunity or necessity and their growth potential. To this end, we construct a comprehensive dataset on German firm founders that links administrative social insurance information with business survey data. Exploiting reform and age-related exogenous variation in the potential duration of unemployment benefits, we find that longer potential benefit duration implies longer actual unemployment and, as a consequence, more necessity entrepreneurship and worse startup outcomes in terms of sales and employment growth. We explain this overall effect of potential benefit duration through a mix of compositional and individual-level duration effects. Our findings underline that new firms started out of unemployment are a highly heterogeneous group and suggest that the (optimal) design of unemployment insurance systems has important externalities on whether innovation- and growth-oriented firms are started out of unemployment.","PeriodicalId":21803,"journal":{"name":"Small Business Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142386270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From one to many: education, diversity, and international experience in habitual vs. one-time founders 从一个到多个：惯常创始人与一次性创始人的教育、多样性和国际经验

IF 6.4 1区经济学

Small Business Economics Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11187-024-00970-8

Francesca Sanguineti, Antonio Majocchi, Christian Lechner

引用次数: 0