Seminars in perinatology最新文献_第8页

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IF 3.4 3区医学

Seminars in perinatology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1053/S0146-0005(24)00003-X

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Stillbirth and the Placenta 死胎和胎盘

IF 3.4 3区医学

Seminars in perinatology Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151871

Jerri A Waller, George Saade

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Pregnancy and newborn health - heat impacts and emerging solutions 妊娠和新生儿健康-高温影响和新兴解决方案。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Seminars in perinatology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151837

Bruce Bekkar , Nathaniel DeNicola , Blean Girma , Savita Potarazu , Perry Sheffield

{"title":"Pregnancy and newborn health - heat impacts and emerging solutions","authors":"Bruce Bekkar , Nathaniel DeNicola , Blean Girma , Savita Potarazu , Perry Sheffield","doi":"10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151837","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151837","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Evidence is accumulating, both in the US and abroad, of the apparent serious health impacts of various environmental exposures tied to climate change. High ambient temperature, or heat, is a worsening global health risk. Heat risk is affected by many factors such as the magnitude, duration, and timing of exposure – such as specific, critical windows during pregnancy. This article focuses on the association of heat with both adverse pregnancy and newborn health outcomes. Regarding pregnancy, studies link heat and preterm birth, low birth weight and stillbirth. Multiple potential mechanisms support the biological plausibility of these associations. Emerging evidence suggests that heat, via epigenetics, may affect maternal health far beyond pregnancy. For newborn health impacts, heat is associated with increased hospitalization, neurologic and gastrointestinal dysfunction, and infant death. Research gaps include the need to study neonates separately from children and determining the mechanisms linking heat to adverse outcomes. We also highlight disparate adverse reproductive health outcomes for communities of color and low income tied to disproportionate exposures to environmental stressors like heat. Finally, we summarize educational and clinical tool resources for clinicians, information for patients, and opportunities for near-term action using the precautionary principle framework.</div>","PeriodicalId":21761,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in perinatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41212171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Extreme weather—Wildfires & pregnancy 极端天气野火和怀孕。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Seminars in perinatology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151839

Emilia Basilio (Assistant Professor; Maternal Fetal Medicine) , Marya G. Zlatnik (Professor; Maternal Fetal Medicine; Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment)

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IF 3.4 3区医学

Seminars in perinatology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/S0146-0005(23)00160-X

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Climate change: Overview of risks to pregnant persons and their offspring 气候变化：孕妇及其后代面临的风险概述。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Seminars in perinatology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151836

Santosh Pandipati , Melanie Leong , Rupa Basu , David Abel , Sarena Hayer , Jeanne Conry

{"title":"Climate change: Overview of risks to pregnant persons and their offspring","authors":"Santosh Pandipati , Melanie Leong , Rupa Basu , David Abel , Sarena Hayer , Jeanne Conry","doi":"10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151836","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151836","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Climate change is one of the greatest challenges confronting humanity. Pregnant persons, their unborn children, and offspring are particularly vulnerable, as evidenced by adverse perinatal outcomes and increased rates of childhood illnesses. Environmental inequities compound the problem of maternal health inequities, and have given rise to the environmental justice movement. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics and other major medical societies have worked to heighten awareness and address the deleterious health effects of climate change and toxic environmental exposures. As part of routine prenatal, neonatal, and pediatric care, neonatal-perinatal care providers should incorporate discussions with their patients and families on potential harms and also identify actions to mitigate climate change effects on their health. This article provides clinicians with an overview of how climate change affects their patients, practical guidance in caring for them, and a frame setting of the articles to follow. Clinicians have a critical role to play, and the time to act is now.</div>","PeriodicalId":21761,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in perinatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0146000523001398/pdfft?md5=c9bb286869119a5a8ee5ff6bfb38d41a&pid=1-s2.0-S0146000523001398-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49682109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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COVER (PMS 486 K) 封面（PMS 486 K）

IF 3.4 3区医学

Seminars in perinatology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1053/S0146-0005(23)00158-1

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Vector-borne disease, climate change and perinatal health 媒介传播疾病、气候变化和围产期健康。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Seminars in perinatology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151841

Austin M Oberlin , Blair J Wylie

{"title":"Vector-borne disease, climate change and perinatal health","authors":"Austin M Oberlin , Blair J Wylie","doi":"10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151841","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151841","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) are caused by infectious pathogens that spread from an infected human or animal reservoir to an uninfected human via a vector (mosquito, tick, rodent, others) and remain an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Pregnant individuals and their fetuses are especially at risk, as certain pathogens, such as Zika virus, have specific implications in pregnancy and for neonatal health. Global climate change is affecting the incidence and geographic spread of many VBDs. Thus, it is important for clinicians in the fields of obstetrics/gynecology and newborn medicine, regardless of geographic location, to familiarize themselves with a basic understanding of these conditions and how climate change is altering their distributions. In this chapter, we review the incidence, clinical presentation, implications during pregnancy and intersection with climate change for four of the most important VBDs in pregnancy: malaria, Zika, dengue and Chagas disease. Although not exhaustive of all VBDs, a more extensive table is included for reference, and our discussion provides a helpful framework for understanding other vector-borne pathogens and perinatal health.</div>","PeriodicalId":21761,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in perinatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49682113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The impacts of climate migration on perinatal health and opportunities to safeguard perinatal well-being 气候迁移对围产期健康的影响以及保障围产期福祉的机会。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Seminars in perinatology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151845

Adesh Sundaresan , Raisa Uddin , Cecilia Sorensen

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Air pollution and pregnancy 空气污染和怀孕。

IF 3.4 3区医学

Seminars in perinatology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151838

Juan Aguilera , Katherine Konvinse , Alexandra Lee , Holden Maecker , Mary Prunicki , Shruthi Mahalingaiah , Vanitha Sampath , Paul J. Utz , Emily Yang , Kari C. Nadeau

{"title":"Air pollution and pregnancy","authors":"Juan Aguilera , Katherine Konvinse , Alexandra Lee , Holden Maecker , Mary Prunicki , Shruthi Mahalingaiah , Vanitha Sampath , Paul J. Utz , Emily Yang , Kari C. Nadeau","doi":"10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151838","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semperi.2023.151838","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Increased fossil fuel usage and extreme climate change events have led to global increases in greenhouse gases and particulate matter with 99% of the world's population now breathing polluted air that exceeds the World Health Organization's recommended limits. Pregnant women and neonates with exposure to high levels of air pollutants are at increased risk of adverse health outcomes such as maternal hypertensive disorders, postpartum depression, placental abruption, low birth weight, preterm birth, infant mortality, and adverse lung and respiratory effects. While the exact mechanism by which air pollution exerts adverse health effects is unknown, oxidative stress as well as epigenetic and immune mechanisms are thought to play roles. Comprehensive, global efforts are urgently required to tackle the health challenges posed by air pollution through policies and action for reducing air pollution as well as finding ways to protect the health of vulnerable populations in the face of increasing air pollution.</div>","PeriodicalId":21761,"journal":{"name":"Seminars in perinatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49682108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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