{"title":"Development of Political QA Systems aimed at Assembly Minutes based on Abstractive Summarization","authors":"Teruya Kawai, T. Akiba, S. Masuyama","doi":"10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640248","url":null,"abstract":"The assembly minutes published on the Web by local assemblies in Japan are not fully utilized. They are very long and complex in structure, making it difficult for citizens to read, and they only have a simple search function. In this research, we propose a Question-Answering System that allows citizens to solve their questions about the local government without reading the meeting minutes. The system consists of a content selector and a module based on a summarization model, and was trained on the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly dataset. We built a prototype of the model that outputs answers to questions by referring to the assembly minutes, and it significantly outperformed the baseline method.","PeriodicalId":217463,"journal":{"name":"2021 8th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115557548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conversational Speech Emotion Recognition From Indonesian Spoken Language Using Recurrent Neural Network-Based Model","authors":"Aisyah Nurul Izzah Adma, D. Lestari","doi":"10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640273","url":null,"abstract":"To achieve natural human-computer interaction, emotional aspects are incorporated in its development. Existing speech emotion recognition studies in the Indonesian language consider utterances as independent entities, ignoring relations among the conversations' utterances. This paper presents the study of conversational speech emotion recognition in Indonesian. We build an RNN-based model that enables utterances to capture contextual information from their surroundings in the same conversation, thus aiding the emotion classifier. We also construct the conversational emotion corpus in the language from the podcast about life experiences to obtain natural emotion on its utterances. Our experiments employ the Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated-Recurrent Unit (GRU) algorithms to model the emotion using acoustic and lexical features. Evaluation of the experiment result achieves an F-measure of 58.17% for six emotion classes and an F-measure of 72.52% for four emotion classes by fusing acoustic and lexical contextual features using the LSTM model.","PeriodicalId":217463,"journal":{"name":"2021 8th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122452734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Text Classification Using XLNet with Infomap Automatic Labeling Process","authors":"Triana Dewi Salma, G. Saptawati, Yanti Rusmawati","doi":"10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640255","url":null,"abstract":"Text data is growing rapidly and used in various fields such as chatbots and question answering systems, which are currently popular, where the system identifies the question category and the possibility of an answer to help provide answers to the questions entered. Having good quality text data, especially in text classification, significantly affects the performance of the model. Manual labeling by humans, generally used in labeling training data in supervised learning, is expensive, prone to mistakes, and has a low quantity. Automatic labeling that providing high quality and high quantity of training data is necessary to improve text classification performance. This study attempts to conduct community detection with the Infomap algorithm for automatic labeling in text classification using XLNet. The accuracy of the model is compared to the baseline, which using data with manual labeling. While the accuracy has not outperformed the overall baseline yet, but the result shows that automatic labeling can improve data labeling quickly with high quantity.","PeriodicalId":217463,"journal":{"name":"2021 8th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128299628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Designing an Engaging News Aggregator Application with Social Features and Gamification","authors":"Gardahadi Gardiadi, S.T. Ginar Santika Niwanputri","doi":"10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640252","url":null,"abstract":"The interaction design of digital news aggregators available in the market has never undergone any major changes in subsequent years. This paper aims to create a novel design for news aggregators that optimizes for user engagement by applying gamification elements and features found in social media applications. It will follow the Gamification Design Method formulated through the synthesis of 41 different literatures and 25 different gamification experts. The final product is a prototype evaluated using the Single Ease Question (SEQ) form, System Usability Score (SUS) form, and User Engagement Scale – Short Form (UES-SF). After three design iterations, the product showed the following results: a 97% completion rate, an SEQ score of 5.6 out of 7, and a user engagement scale score of 4.03 out of 5. Game elements used were progress bars, conformity anchors, and badges.","PeriodicalId":217463,"journal":{"name":"2021 8th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124220725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hierarchical Semantic Segmentation Based Approach for Road Surface Damages and Markings Detection on Paved Road","authors":"Fernao A. L. N. Mouzinho, Hidekazu Fukai","doi":"10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640296","url":null,"abstract":"Detection of road surface damages, such as potholes, cracks, and markings on a paved road from images captured by a dashcam is an essential issue in developing automatic road inspection systems. When we apply ordinary non-hierarchical semantic segmentation in this task, the system sometimes detects the potholes, cracks, and markings, outside the road area, e.g., in the sky, woods, etc. To address this issue, we propose a method to use a hierarchical structure on semantic segmentation. This method segments an input image in two levels of the layers. Firstly, the first level of the layer classifies the paved road and background. Next, the second level of the layer identifies potholes, cracks, and markings on a paved road area that is identified in the first level of the layer. To obtain a complete segmentation map, we apply the elementwise multiplication to the output of both levels of the layers. The U-Net was used in each semantic segmentation. We compared our method with ordinary non-hierarchical segmentation in terms of F1-score and Intersection over Union (IoU). Results show that our method outperforms the ordinary non-hierarchical segmentation for the overall classes in terms of F1-score and IoU. Compare to the ordinary non-hierarchical segmentation, our method improved the result; (i) from 76% to 85% of F1-score and 61% to 74% of IoU for potholes, (ii) from 62% to 68% of F1-score and 45% to 51% of IoU for cracks, (iii) from 89% to 90% of F1-score and 80% to 82% of IoU for markings.","PeriodicalId":217463,"journal":{"name":"2021 8th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)","volume":"129 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116033779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jonathan Raditya Valerian, F. Rohmat, H. Kardhana, M. Kusuma, M. Yatsrib
{"title":"Sadewa satellite remote sensing data to Manggarai 1-hour water level machine learning model","authors":"Jonathan Raditya Valerian, F. Rohmat, H. Kardhana, M. Kusuma, M. Yatsrib","doi":"10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640254","url":null,"abstract":"The Manggarai Water Gate is a measurement point strategically located to measure Jakarta's flooding magnitude that keeps increasing from year to year. The 2015s gate capacity improvement underscores this importance. This paper applies a machine learning model that utilizes an atmospheric approach to predict the Manggarai water level as output. In the process, optimization is done by comparing three spatial input sizes and performing a sensitivity analysis of the input variables. Using a simple recurrent sequence, the model can predict the water level with a coefficient of determination (${R}^{2}$) reaching 0.7 using 18-hour recurrent data. This study can be used as the basis for further development that can take satellite data lead time advantage that is crucial for the early warning system.","PeriodicalId":217463,"journal":{"name":"2021 8th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125831405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Humor Detection Using a Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) based Neural Ensemble Model","authors":"Rida Miraj, Masaki Aono","doi":"10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640260","url":null,"abstract":"A lot of research has been done to aim to find out what makes someone laugh in a text. In recent years, detecting humor in written sentences has shown to be a fascinating and challenging endeavor. We describe a mechanism for identifying humor in brief texts in this paper. We employ a Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) architecture because of its benefits in learning from sentence context. Our proposed methodology also uses some other embedding models e.g., Word2Vec or FastText to generate Embeddings for sentences of a given text and uses these Embeddings as inputs in a neural ensemble network. We illustrate the efficacy of this methodology. We significantly reduced our root mean squared error by using this technique.","PeriodicalId":217463,"journal":{"name":"2021 8th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125969212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving the Performance of the Extractive Text Summarization by a Novel Topic Modeling and Sentence Embedding Technique using SBERT","authors":"Paulus Setiawan Suryadjaja, Rila Mandala","doi":"10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640295","url":null,"abstract":"Given the limitations of human reading abilities and the massive amount of text data available in modern times, there is a need for an automatic text summarization system. One automatic text summarization method that produces a satisfactory summary is extractive text summarization based on density peaks clustering. Previous research that applied this method has become state-of-the-art for the DUC 2004 dataset. However, there is still an opportunity for further development, specifically by applying the artificial neural network-based sentence embedding technique to replace the embedding vector space model and LDA topic modeling that was previously used. This research proposes a cluster-based automatic text summarization system using Sentence-BERT (SBERT) to perform sentence embedding and topic modeling processes to improve the summarization technique proposed by previous research. SBERT was chosen because it has state-of-the-art performance on sentence embedding tasks, so it is expected to represent the semantic meaning of sentences better than the techniques used in previous studies. This research is the first research that applied SBERT for text summarization. This research also proposes several improvements for the sentence selection techniques used in previous studies. Based on the assessment using the ROUGE toolkit, the text summarization system built in this study succeeded in creating a better summary than the previous research.","PeriodicalId":217463,"journal":{"name":"2021 8th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127163824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michael Adriel Darmawan, Nathanael William Boentoro, Kevin Christian Surya, Derwin Suhartono
{"title":"Regression Models Analysis in Predicting the Impact of Population Growth on Flood Intensity in Jakarta","authors":"Michael Adriel Darmawan, Nathanael William Boentoro, Kevin Christian Surya, Derwin Suhartono","doi":"10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640247","url":null,"abstract":"The population in Jakarta has been in an increasing trend since the early 1950’s. This inclination trend has adverse effect towards the intensity of the flood that occur in Jakarta. It is essential to be able to predict the impact of the increasing trend of population growth on flood intensity and prepare for possible outcomes in future. By using machine learning methods, this paper aims to determine the most suitable regression methods in building regression models to predict the impact of population growth on flood intensity in Jakarta. We build and compare the performances of four regression models: linear regression, polynomial regression, ridge regression, and decision tree regression. For the dataset, we collected population and flood data from 2013-2020. We duplicate them, one is split into train and test set, and the other is not. Through our experiments, we found out that the best regression methods are polynomial regression and decision tree regression.","PeriodicalId":217463,"journal":{"name":"2021 8th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123298005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tutorial System in Learning Activities Through Machine Learning-Based Chatbot Applications in Pharmacology Education","authors":"M. R. Fonna, D. H. Widyantoro","doi":"10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAICTA53211.2021.9640275","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the education index issued by the United Nations Development Program and the Global Talent Competitiveness Index, education in Indonesia still needs to be improved through various innovations and infrastructure. One of them, the needs of students in the health sector (including in the field of pharmacology) to obtain learning information easily are still not widely implemented using information technology. Usually, students need to read textbooks and journals to get information that is in accordance with the lesson because there are not many materials about the health sector circulating on the internet, especially in the form of chatbots. One of the solutions that can overcome these problems is to utilize information technology through the use of chatbots in the field of pharmacology learning. In this research, a tutorial system for learning activities is built with a machine learning-based chatbot application. The general architecture of a chatbot consists of NLU components, message processor, dialogue management, action executor, and utterance generator. Based on evaluation, this research have successfully achieved 94.3% accuracy for intent classification and 97.5% accuracy for entity extraction. Majority of the users feel that the chatbot functionality is easy to use and easy to remember. Furthermore, majority of them (90%) thought that tutorial process provided by this chatbot is similar to the real tutorial process provided by human.","PeriodicalId":217463,"journal":{"name":"2021 8th International Conference on Advanced Informatics: Concepts, Theory and Applications (ICAICTA)","volume":"134 23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121416431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}