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The International Journal of Children’s Rights最新文献

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Reimagining Youth Subjectivity 重新想象青年的主体性
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32020007
Marsha Rampersaud, Henry Parada, Veronica Escobar Olivo, Chloe Ouellette
{"title":"Reimagining Youth Subjectivity","authors":"Marsha Rampersaud, Henry Parada, Veronica Escobar Olivo, Chloe Ouellette","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32020007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32020007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This research achieves two aims: it seeks to understand how the norms and standards outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (crc) are implemented in Canada, focusing on legislative compliance at the provincial/territorial level: specifically, the Child, Youth and Family Services Act (2017). Second, it evaluates whether the crc has material value by exploring how youth subjectivity is constituted through this legislation. To achieve these aims, we engaged with the text of the legislation using Foucauldian critical discourse analysis (cda). Findings indicate a shift in Ontario’s political discourse through this Act’s repositioning of young people as autonomous rights-holders. However, a disconnect is revealed between progressive legislation and the real-life impacts on young people. Consequently, the legislation represents an essential first step, but more is needed to realise the crc’s goal of establishing rights for all young people.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"58 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unlocking the Power of Listening 释放倾听的力量
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32010003
Stefania Maggi, Sebastiano Pocchi, Daniella Bendo
{"title":"Unlocking the Power of Listening","authors":"Stefania Maggi, Sebastiano Pocchi, Daniella Bendo","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32010003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32010003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000In this paper we situate the act of listening in the context of children’s rights whilst highlighting the benefits of this practice on the psychological and neurological development of children. After unpacking the concept of listening and the role it plays in adult-child communication, we share the results of a scoping review where we examined neuroscientific studies pointing to the benefits of listening and what relevance such evidence has for children’s rights implementation. As such, this paper shows that when adults listen to children in the context of safe, nurturing, and empathic interactions, children draw tangible benefits to many areas of their development. We conclude proposing enhancing adults’ capacity for listening as a strategy to contribute to the fulfillment of the rights of children of all ages.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"41 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140262611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Social Minority to Children’s Rights in Colombia 哥伦比亚从社会少数群体到儿童权利
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32010001
Clara Inés Carreño Manosalva
{"title":"From Social Minority to Children’s Rights in Colombia","authors":"Clara Inés Carreño Manosalva","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32010001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article reviews the institutional concepts associated with child protection in Bogota, Colombia, from the 16th century to the present, and studies how these concepts merged with the neoliberal discourse at the beginning of the 21st century in the care practices that are carried out. The article shows how state institutions in charge of child protection base their activities on ideological representations that involve techniques of control, surveillance and punishment of domestic units, which are presented as dysfunctional insofar as the children are seen as vulnerable. The article concludes that this exercise perpetuates social and spatial segregation in the city to legitimise the governance of child care. Ethnographic work carried out in the period between 2012 and 2017 in the Centro Único de Recepción de Niños (Unique Child Reception Centre) in Bogotá, is taken as a point of reference for the analysis.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"41 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child – A Commentary, edited by John Tobin 联合国《儿童权利公约》--评注，约翰-托宾编辑
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32010008
Nicolá Brando, Cynthia Chamberlain, Jonathan Collinson, Louise Forde, Naomi Lott, Philip Veerman
{"title":"The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child – A Commentary, edited by John Tobin","authors":"Nicolá Brando, Cynthia Chamberlain, Jonathan Collinson, Louise Forde, Naomi Lott, Philip Veerman","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32010008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32010008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Challenging Notions of Children’s “Participation” in the Youth Justice System 挑战儿童 "参与 "青少年司法系统的观念
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32010002
Anthony Charles, Kathy Hampson, Stephen Case, Aaron Brown
{"title":"Challenging Notions of Children’s “Participation” in the Youth Justice System","authors":"Anthony Charles, Kathy Hampson, Stephen Case, Aaron Brown","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32010002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000A child’s right to participate in decision making is seminally proclaimed in Article 12, uncrc. Yet, it is often the case that the rhetoric associated with children’s “participation rights” does not reflect practice. Especially in the case of the youth justice system, significant challenges exist concerning both notions of the right to participate and how it translates into and influences what should be appropriate interventions for young people. This article draws upon three studies which critically examined the concept of participation and children’s decision making in pre-court and custody and resettlement settings. Listening to what young people said through these studies, reflections are offered concerning prevailing understandings and the operationalisation of “participation” within existing youth justice approaches. Additionally, consideration is afforded to barriers to effective participation in youth justice and the transformative potential that the right to participate in decision making offers those who come into conflict with the law.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"99 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconciling Children’s Best Interests and Right to be Heard 兼顾儿童的最大利益和倾诉权
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32010007
Hege Stein Helland
{"title":"Reconciling Children’s Best Interests and Right to be Heard","authors":"Hege Stein Helland","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32010007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32010007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article explores the tension between the child’s best interests principle and children’s participation and examines the inherent challenges and different approaches to reconcile the dilemma in law and practice: how can children’s best interests be reconciled with their right to be heard? By exploring different systems’ institutional approaches and empirical ability to implement and honour children’s right to participation in national contexts, this article reviews the literature and suggests a framework for understanding participation through a lens of a global typology of child protection systems. Drawing on the conceptual and empirical reviews and elements from the deliberative ideal for decision-making, the article concludes by drawing up a sketch for a best interest model for meaningful, respectful and successful participation with global applicability. The model aims to enhance children’s citizenship and legitimacy of decision-making in child protection.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"44 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140262088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Decade of the Optional Protocol to the crc on a Communications Procedure 公约》关于设定来文程序的任择议定书的十年
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32010006
T. Liefaard
{"title":"A Decade of the Optional Protocol to the crc on a Communications Procedure","authors":"T. Liefaard","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32010006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32010006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"51 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140262012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Forcible Transfer of Children from Ukraine as Genocide 从乌克兰强行迁移儿童是灭绝种族罪
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32010004
Hilly Moodrick-Even Khen
{"title":"The Forcible Transfer of Children from Ukraine as Genocide","authors":"Hilly Moodrick-Even Khen","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32010004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32010004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000On 17 March 2023, Pre-Trial Chamber ii of the International Criminal Court (icc) issued secret warrants of arrest for President Putin and the Commissioner for Children’s Rights in the Office of the President of the Russian Federation, Ms. Lvova-Belova, for the commission of the war crime of forcible transfer of children. This article argues that there are “reasonable grounds to believe”, as the icc Statute requires for the arrest warrant stage, that both Putin and Lvova-Belova bear individual criminal responsibility for the forcible transfer of Ukrainian children as a crime of genocide; however, two types of considerations – general and particular – prevented the issuing of arrest warrants for genocide crimes.\u0000In Section 2, after a short historical-legal review of the formulation of Article 2(e) of the Genocide Convention (gc), the article notes that despite the significant number of cases of children being transferred and removed from their families that have taken place since the gc was adopted, the provision has been dormant and considered anachronistic and was rarely applied by an international or a local court. Section 3 proceeds with a legal analysis of the elements of the crime of the forced transfer of children and the genocidal special intent. Section 4 parses the case study of the forcible transfer of children from Ukraine as a crime of genocide. Section 5 analyses the litigation of the crime of genocide in the icc through the only case of genocide the court has addressed so far: the arrest warrant for Sudan’s former president, Omar al-Bashir. Section 6 concludes with a forecast that despite the sufficient legal basis for issuing arrest warrants for Putin and Lvova-Belova, practical and political considerations would impede the icc from doing so.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"81 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘They Did Not Ask For This Life’ 他们没有要求这样的生活
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32010005
Alison Struthers
{"title":"‘They Did Not Ask For This Life’","authors":"Alison Struthers","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32010005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32010005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000For years, there have been relentless pleas by celebrities for their children to be left alone by persistent and frightening paparazzi. Despite two seminal cases heard in UK courts in 2008 and 2014 concerning, respectively, the privacy rights of the children of J.K. Rowling and Paul Weller, a glance at the online pages of UK news outlets reveals that unpixellated photographs of celebrity children remain commonplace. This article will argue that not enough is being done to protect the children of celebrities from press intrusion, and that a child rights-based approach, couched in the best interests of the child, should be adopted, to better regulate the behaviour of the media when it comes to the taking and publishing of photographs of children, even if pixelated in the final publication.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"3 1‐2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140262740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State-Civil Society Relations 国家与民间社会的关系
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-31040006
Rhian Powell, Esther Muddiman
{"title":"State-Civil Society Relations","authors":"Rhian Powell, Esther Muddiman","doi":"10.1163/15718182-31040006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-31040006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper explores the international comparative potential of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (crc) monitoring process. Interest in such comparisons has increased in recent years; however, several factors limit the efficacy of using crc reporting documents for cross-national comparisons. Focussing on the role of civil society organisations (cso s) in the crc reporting process, we examine how state reliance on cso s to perform vital functions of the crc might influence developments in children’s rights and how these developments get monitored and recorded. Drawing on Social Origins theory, we illustrate how different state-civil society relationships can lead to heterogeneous and uneven provision of, and reporting on, children’s rights issues, interventions and developments. Our evaluation leads us to problematise the use of the crc Concluding Observations to compare the performance of States Parties on their duty to protect the rights of the child.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"62 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139526986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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