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The International Journal of Children’s Rights最新文献

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Criminalisation of Juvenile Justice 少年司法的刑事化
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32020006
Sheila Ramaswamy, Saurabh Shashi Ashok, Shekhar Seshadri, Harsh Mander, Joske Bunders-Aelen, Justice Madan Lokur
{"title":"Criminalisation of Juvenile Justice","authors":"Sheila Ramaswamy, Saurabh Shashi Ashok, Shekhar Seshadri, Harsh Mander, Joske Bunders-Aelen, Justice Madan Lokur","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32020006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32020006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The development of juvenile transfer laws, against the backdrop of significant public outrage against a perceived increase in juvenile crime, has generated multiple debates, mostly centred on issues of child-inclusive justice versus crime mitigation and public safety agendas. The resulting legal developments have sought to instrumentalise punitive justice approaches, that facilitate the criminalisation of a sub-group of children (based on age and severity of crime), by articulating a limited and exclusionary conception of vulnerability. To bridge this gap, this article comprehensively evaluates the core assumptions of the juvenile transfer laws in India, through transdisciplinary considerations that integrate legal, rights-based and mental health perspectives, thereby making the analysis relevant to other legal jurisdictions with provisions for juvenile transfer. Alternative approaches to transfer, that adopt a rehabilitative and capacity-based justice orientation to culpability are discussed, to suggest crime prevention approaches cognizant of adolescent psychosocial vulnerabilities, and the need for mitigation of criminality.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interparental Conflict and Children’s Inclination to Exercise their Right to be Heard when Parents Separate 父母分居时父母间的冲突与子女行使倾诉权的倾向
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32020005
Olav Bertin Tveit, Kristin Gustavson, M. S. Helland
{"title":"Interparental Conflict and Children’s Inclination to Exercise their Right to be Heard when Parents Separate","authors":"Olav Bertin Tveit, Kristin Gustavson, M. S. Helland","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32020005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32020005","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000For children to exercise their right to be heard when parents divorce or separate, they must voice their opinions at a time potentially characterised by significant interparental conflict. This study investigates whether several dimensions of interparental conflict are associated with whether children had expressed their opinions on post-divorce life to their parents and/or friends. Children aged 7-15 (N = 472) and their parents were recruited to the Dynamics of Family Conflict Study (fam-c) from Norwegian family counselling centres. Parents reported on levels of physical and verbal aggression, child involvement, cooperation and resolution of conflicts. Bayesian multilevel logistic regression indicated that verbal aggression was associated with a decreased, and triangulation with an increased, tendency for children to have expressed their views to their parents. No reliable associations were found with regards to friends. Our results underscore the importance for mediation services to continue to support children in expressing their views.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"3 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Young and Hungry 年轻和饥饿
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32020003
Katie Morris
{"title":"Young and Hungry","authors":"Katie Morris","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32020003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32020003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article evaluates school meal policies in the UK and Ireland as a means to ensure the fulfilment of children’s right to food, as protected under international law. It adopts a comparative approach, assessing the varying strategies adopted across the two jurisdictions and their challenges. Whilst new developments, including the recent expansion of both hot meal provision in Ireland and universal free school meals in Wales and Scotland, are welcomed, the article argues that school meal policies across the UK and Ireland need to be radically rehauled if they are to make any headway in the realisation of children’s right to food.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-Thinking the “Invisible Child” Constitutions 重新思考 "隐形儿童 "宪法
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32020009
M. Couzens
{"title":"Re-Thinking the “Invisible Child” Constitutions","authors":"M. Couzens","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32020009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32020009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Recent attempts to systematise the constitutional protection of children’s rights by creating constitutional typologies have been a useful first step in theorising this growing field. These efforts have focused on the wording of constitutions rather than their application, while forms of constitutional protection that are less textually explicit and more difficult to detect have received limited attention. By exploring the constitutional protection of children’s rights in France, this article demonstrates that some constitutions poor in explicit provisions on children’s rights can provide valuable protection through their general provisions. The article further argues that constitutional typologies of children’s rights protection should be expanded to encompass non-liberal constitutions.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"18 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141389017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Cultural Lens of Childhood 童年的文化视角
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32020002
John Quarshie
{"title":"The Cultural Lens of Childhood","authors":"John Quarshie","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32020002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32020002","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study explores how parents’ understanding of childhood shapes their awareness and support for children’s participation in family decision-making in Akropong Akuapem, Ghana. Adopting the interpretivist paradigm, a qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with 43 parents conveniently sampled revealed three key themes: dependency; identity formation; and empowerment. Understanding childhood as a period of dependence, parents acknowledge their role as duty-bearers towards their children who are right-holders. Childhood’s role in shaping identity highlights the strong bond between children, families and the community, notably through naming ceremonies and puberty rites. Additionally, considering childhood as an empowering system emphasises children’s active contributions to their development. The study advocates for nurturing childhood as a period of empowerment, facilitating active children’s participation in family decisions concerning them whilst upholding rich cultural values. These insights have practical implications for Ghanaian culture and human rights.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"80 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141389051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tensions and Trade-Offs – Staff’s Understanding of Children as Rights Holders in Secure Care 紧张与权衡--工作人员对儿童作为安全看护中的权利持有者的理解
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32020008
Marie Sallnäs, Sofia Enell, Titti Mattsson
{"title":"Tensions and Trade-Offs – Staff’s Understanding of Children as Rights Holders in Secure Care","authors":"Marie Sallnäs, Sofia Enell, Titti Mattsson","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32020008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32020008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This article explores how staff in Swedish secure care value and understand the rights of the children and young people in their care. To be a staff member in secure care means having a professional role that includes viewing and relating to young people as individual rights holders in a setting where care and treatment shall be provided to a group of young people. However, this occurs in an environment characterised by strong coercive and controlling elements. The study shows that the viewing and handling of children’s rights is dependent on various trade-offs that staff make. Negotiations about what should be seen as rights frequently take place, leading to tensions regarding children’s status as individual rights holders. The study adds knowledge about how staff describe the nature of these tensions in the daily life of secure care units. Implications for practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Child Rights and Realities 儿童权利与现实
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32020004
Daniella Bendo
{"title":"Child Rights and Realities","authors":"Daniella Bendo","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32020004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32020004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper explores how children’s rights are operationalised in practice, specifically by Canadian child and youth advocate offices (all 12 offices across Canada), international children’s commissioners’ offices (in Northern Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Belgium, Norway and Denmark), and their institutional structures. A total of 24 participants took part in the study, including 12 current child and youth advocates from the Canadian Council of Child and Youth Advocates (cccya), two former advocates from the cccya, three additional staff members of the cccya (collectively, representing all 12 jurisdictions across Canada), one children’s commissioner and six designates on behalf of various international children’s commissioners. This paper shifts the research focus of children’s rights and childhood studies from the narrow confines of the individual child to a focus on the broader relational and interdependent aspects inherent within institutions that protect and promote children’s rights.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"2 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Children Must not Only be Seen But Heard” "儿童不仅要看得见，还要听得见
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-31040003
F. Kyei-Arthur, S. Kyei‐Gyamfi
{"title":"“Children Must not Only be Seen But Heard”","authors":"F. Kyei-Arthur, S. Kyei‐Gyamfi","doi":"10.1163/15718182-31040003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-31040003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study examined children’s knowledge of child rights, reasons why children’s opinions should be sought or not on matters affecting them, and predictors of children’s knowledge of child rights. A convergent parallel mixed method was used to study children aged 8 to 17. The quantitative data was analysed using spss version 26, while the qualitative data was analysed thematically. The study found that 32.7 per cent knew children have rights. Children being able to form their views on matters and children’s views being perceived as essential in decision making emerged as reasons children need to be consulted during decision making, while children having no responsibility emerged as a reason children should not be consulted. Furthermore, children’s socio-demographic characteristics and access to the internet and information and communication technology devices were significant predictors of children knowing about child rights. These factors should be targeted when designing interventions to promote child rights in Ghana.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children’s Rights and Access to Justice 儿童权利和诉诸司法
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32020010
H. Stalford
{"title":"Children’s Rights and Access to Justice","authors":"H. Stalford","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32020010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32020010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Children and Youth “Right” in Animated Movies? 儿童和青少年在动画电影中 "正确 "吗？
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-32020001
Erdem Hareket, Ayça Kartal
{"title":"Are Children and Youth “Right” in Animated Movies?","authors":"Erdem Hareket, Ayça Kartal","doi":"10.1163/15718182-32020001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-32020001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Animated movies guide children, help them recognise issues and adopt positive behaviours. How do animated movies convey messages about children’s rights and their violations? We conducted an inductive content analysis of 23 animated movies for children to answer this question. The movies were analysed regarding gender balance, self-awareness representations of children’s rights, children’s rights made visible and representations of violations of children’s rights. The results show that the movies focus on relationships and individual development. The movies also convey messages about the right to dream, play, have fun and grow up in a peaceful family environment. On the other hand, the movies convey messages about violating the prohibition of discrimination against the right to gender equality. The movies associate girls with housework and marriage while portraying boys as powerful villains. In addition, the movies contain some messages that violate the right to grow up in a peaceful family environment and be protected from mistreatment, neglect and abuse. The young protagonists in the movies generally do not have families. Those with families generally have only a mother or a father. Children with parents also have negative behaviours, such as substance abuse, violence and making money off of children.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"47 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141388346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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