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The International Journal of Children’s Rights最新文献

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Smart Parenting? The Internet of Things, Children’s Privacy, and Data Justice 聪明的父母?物联网、儿童隐私和数据公正
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-30010008
Monique Mann, Michael Wilson, I. Warren
{"title":"Smart Parenting? The Internet of Things, Children’s Privacy, and Data Justice","authors":"Monique Mann, Michael Wilson, I. Warren","doi":"10.1163/15718182-30010008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-30010008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This paper examines children’s privacy and the Internet of Things (IoT). After describing the operation of IoTs directly marketed to and for children, we outline research concerning the surveillance of children and issues associated with children’s right to privacy, including the role of parents or guardians in protecting their children’s right to privacy. We then present the findings of a survey of Australian IoT consumers and non-consumers (n = 1,052), which shows parents and guardians who purchase IoTs care about their children’s privacy and are concerned about practices of corporate surveillance. Finally, our data show that female parents or guardians have lower rates of privacy literacy than males. Analysed through the lens of data justice (Dencik et al., 2016), we argue the protection of children’s privacy rights must be understood with regard to broader structural factors, such as gender discrimination and digital housekeeping, and ultimately requires addressing corporate practices that characterise the contemporary surveillance landscape.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123392592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Marieke J. Hopman, Looking at Law through Children’s Eyes 玛丽克·j·霍普曼:《从儿童的角度看法律》
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-30010010
G. Sainz
{"title":"Marieke J. Hopman, Looking at Law through Children’s Eyes","authors":"G. Sainz","doi":"10.1163/15718182-30010010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-30010010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126241470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bonnie K. Nastasi., Stuart N. Hart. and Shereen C. Naser (eds.), International Handbook on Child Rights and School Psychology 邦妮·k·纳斯塔西。斯图尔特·n·哈特。和Shereen C. Naser(编)，《儿童权利与学校心理学国际手册》
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-30010002
Roseanna Bourke
{"title":"Bonnie K. Nastasi., Stuart N. Hart. and Shereen C. Naser (eds.), International Handbook on Child Rights and School Psychology","authors":"Roseanna Bourke","doi":"10.1163/15718182-30010002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-30010002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128599589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging City-level Climate Change Law and Policy for the Protection of Children 利用城市层面的气候变化法律和政策保护儿童
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-29040007
Rongedzayi Fambasayi
{"title":"Leveraging City-level Climate Change Law and Policy for the Protection of Children","authors":"Rongedzayi Fambasayi","doi":"10.1163/15718182-29040007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-29040007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000While climate change is a global challenge, its impact is generally felt in local communities, particularly cities. The impact of climate change in urban settings is exacerbated by the built environment, high energy usage, air pollution and urbanisation, among other factors. Due to urbanisation, more children will be born and raised, or migrate to live in cities. Children in cities are vulnerable to the impact of climate change due to their physiology and developmental needs. City authorities are expected to utilise their constitutional and legislative powers in climate governance to protect children from the impact of climate change. The central inquiry of this article is to explore how city-level climate law and policy protects children in the context of climate change. Using Kenya and South Africa, as key examples, it illustrates that cities have constitutional powers and legislative authority to plan, implement and govern in certain climate-related functional areas and that could be leveraged to ensure the protection of children. The discussion of cities, children’s rights and climate change governance has global significance given the trends of urban growth in the present and coming decade.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123809491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Priscilla Alderson and Virginia Morrow, The Ethics of Research with Children and Young People 普里西拉·奥尔德森和弗吉尼亚·莫罗，《儿童和青少年研究的伦理》
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-29040008
Therese M. Cumming
{"title":"Priscilla Alderson and Virginia Morrow, The Ethics of Research with Children and Young People","authors":"Therese M. Cumming","doi":"10.1163/15718182-29040008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-29040008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129194720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children’s Rights in Secure Residential Youth Care in the Netherlands 荷兰安全住宿青少年看护中的儿童权利
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-29040004
S. J. C. Höfte, C. Kuiper, G. van der Helm, S. de Valk, G. Stams
{"title":"Children’s Rights in Secure Residential Youth Care in the Netherlands","authors":"S. J. C. Höfte, C. Kuiper, G. van der Helm, S. de Valk, G. Stams","doi":"10.1163/15718182-29040004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-29040004","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000This study examines the extent to which secure residential youth care in the Netherlands complies with children’s rights as laid down in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (uncrc) and the Dutch Youth Act. Residential group climate was measured with the Prison Group Climate Instrument (pgci), which assesses quality of group care from the perspective of the three basic needs for human self-determination: contact, autonomy and competence. Results indicate that children’s rights are a subsidiary issue in secure residential youth care in The Netherlands, because groups workers and staff have insufficient understanding of children’s rights and Dutch legislation on youth care. Dutch law allows secure facilities to make their own policy on youth care delivery, but it seems that policies are insufficiently explicit about children’s rights. Results of this study can be used to work on the fulfilment of children’s rights in secure residential youth care.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127198281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Child’s Right to Be Vaccinated 儿童接种疫苗的权利
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-29040006
Federle
{"title":"The Child’s Right to Be Vaccinated","authors":"Federle","doi":"10.1163/15718182-29040006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-29040006","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Vaccine hesitancy highlights a problem within current rights constructs under US law. Refusal to vaccinate is ineluctably cast as a contest between parental choice, to which the law traditionally defers, and state concerns for public safety and the individual welfare of children. But rarely is the discussion cast in terms of the child’s right to be vaccinated because our rights talk revolves around the capacity (or lack thereof) of the rights holder. If, however, we recast rights in terms of empowerment, then we can see that rights flow to the child, not because she has the requisite capacity but because she is less powerful. In this sense, rights exist for children because they are children. The authority of the state to mandate immunisation under US law also may be reconsidered because the state is acting to protect the rights of those less powerful – the children who cannot be vaccinated.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116474229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the Life Sentence – A Children’s Rights Lens on Sentencing for Murder 超越无期徒刑-儿童权利视角下的谋杀判决
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-29040001
Yannick van den Brink, N. Lynch
{"title":"Beyond the Life Sentence – A Children’s Rights Lens on Sentencing for Murder","authors":"Yannick van den Brink, N. Lynch","doi":"10.1163/15718182-29040001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-29040001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Children around the world who have been found responsible for murder continue to be sentenced to indeterminate or long periods of detention. This is in contravention of children’s rights standards which urge a ban on the life sentence and require that detention is used only for the shortest appropriate period of time. Nonetheless, the public and victims of crime have a legitimate interest in the protection of public safety and appropriate accountability for serious offending. Further, there is little guidance on what a rights compliant approach in such cases might involve. This work builds on previous studies of how children are sentenced for murder across the common law world and extends the analysis to a selection of European civil law jurisdictions. It explores and applies recent updated guidance from the Committee on the Rights of the Child and seeks to develop a framework for a children’s rights and human rights compliant approach to such cases.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123592676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Brian Gran, The Sociology of Children’s Rights 布莱恩·格兰，儿童权利社会学
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-29040002
Georgina Dimopoulos
{"title":"Brian Gran, The Sociology of Children’s Rights","authors":"Georgina Dimopoulos","doi":"10.1163/15718182-29040002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-29040002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127306190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children’s Views on Children’s Rights: A Systematic Literature Review 儿童对儿童权利的看法:系统的文献综述
The International Journal of Children’s Rights Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1163/15718182-29040003
N. Fairhall, K. Woods
{"title":"Children’s Views on Children’s Rights: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"N. Fairhall, K. Woods","doi":"10.1163/15718182-29040003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-29040003","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Children’s rights are set out in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. This systematic literature review aimed to investigate children’s views of children’s rights, at a broad level. Nine papers were included, from a range of countries and contexts. They all accessed the views of children and young people (aged up to 18 years). A content analysis was carried out using a recursive process of hybrid aggregative-configurative synthesis, and themes within children’s views and factors that may affect these were identified. These were ‘awareness of rights’, ‘value placed on (importance of) rights’, ‘impact of having/not having rights fulfilled’, ‘realisation and respect of rights’, ‘equality of rights’, ‘identifying and categorising of rights’, and ‘factors that may affect children’s views’. These were developed into a progression of rights realisation and implications for practice and further research were considered.","PeriodicalId":217193,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Children’s Rights","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129966398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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