State-Civil Society Relations

Rhian Powell, Esther Muddiman
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Abstract

This paper explores the international comparative potential of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (crc) monitoring process. Interest in such comparisons has increased in recent years; however, several factors limit the efficacy of using crc reporting documents for cross-national comparisons. Focussing on the role of civil society organisations (cso s) in the crc reporting process, we examine how state reliance on cso s to perform vital functions of the crc might influence developments in children’s rights and how these developments get monitored and recorded. Drawing on Social Origins theory, we illustrate how different state-civil society relationships can lead to heterogeneous and uneven provision of, and reporting on, children’s rights issues, interventions and developments. Our evaluation leads us to problematise the use of the crc Concluding Observations to compare the performance of States Parties on their duty to protect the rights of the child.
国家与民间社会的关系
本文探讨了联合国《儿童权利公约》(crc)监测过程的国际比较潜力。近年来,人们对此类比较的兴趣与日俱增;然而,有几个因素限制了利用《儿童权利公约》报告文件进行跨国比较的有效性。我们重点关注民间社会组织(cso)在《公约》报告过程中的作用,研究国家依靠民间社会组织履行《公约》的重要职能会如何影响儿童权利的发展,以及这些发展是如何得到监督和记录的。借鉴社会起源理论,我们说明了不同的国家-民间社会关系会如何导致儿童权利问题、干预措施和发展的提供和报告的异质性和不均衡性。我们的评估使我们对利用《儿童权利公约》的结论性意见来比较缔约国在履行保护儿童权利义务方面的表现提出了质疑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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