Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI最新文献

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Going Small: Using the Insect Brain as a Model System for Edge Processing Applications 走向小:使用昆虫大脑作为边缘处理应用的模型系统
Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3194554.3194610
A. Yanguas-Gil
{"title":"Going Small: Using the Insect Brain as a Model System for Edge Processing Applications","authors":"A. Yanguas-Gil","doi":"10.1145/3194554.3194610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194554.3194610","url":null,"abstract":"In this work I explore bio-inspired architectures for adaptive and smart sensing incorporating two key aspects present on the insect brain that are not found in more traditional neural network approaches: modulated, hierarchical processing and modulated learning. Our architecture incorporates two central ideas: 1) a state-dependent processing of inputs that can be triggered internally or externally, and 2) state-dependent online learning capabilities, in this specific case allowing the system to change the valence associated to different types of input. These ideas are explored through a hybrid design in which information is processed through a spiking neural network, while a recurrent non-spiking component provides the modulatory feedback to the system. The proposed approach exemplifies how neuromorphic computing approaches naturally integrate sensing and processing within a single functional unit. The proposed architecture can be implemented using conventional VLSI processing, though the integration of novel materials can help simplify its implementation.","PeriodicalId":215940,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","volume":"256 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121277135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Impact of Aging on Template Attacks 老化对模板攻击的影响
Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3194554.3194638
Naghmeh Karimi, S. Guilley, J. Danger
{"title":"Impact of Aging on Template Attacks","authors":"Naghmeh Karimi, S. Guilley, J. Danger","doi":"10.1145/3194554.3194638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194554.3194638","url":null,"abstract":"Template attack is the most powerful side-channel attack from an information theoretic point of view. This attack is launched in two phases. In the first phase (training) the attacker uses a training device to estimate leakage models for targeted intermediate computations, which are then exploited in the second phase (matching) to extract secret information from the target device. Process variation and discrepancy of operating conditions (e.g., temperature) between training and matching phases adversely affect the success probability of the attack. Attack-success degradation is exacerbated when device aging comes into account. Due to aging, electrical specifications of transistors change over time. Thereby, if the training and target devices have experienced different usage time, the attack will be more difficult. Aging alignment between training and target devices is difficult as aging degradation is highly affected by operating conditions and technological variations. This paper investigates the effect of aging on the success rate of template attacks. In particular, we focus on NBTI and HCI aging mechanisms. We mount several attacks on the PRESENT cipher at different temperatures and aging times. Our results show that the attack is more difficult if there is an aging-duration mismatch between the training and target devices.","PeriodicalId":215940,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125843408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
MuDBN MuDBN
Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3194554.3194630
Yuming Cheng, Chao Wang, Yangyang Zhao, Xianglan Chen, Xuehai Zhou, Xi Li
{"title":"MuDBN","authors":"Yuming Cheng, Chao Wang, Yangyang Zhao, Xianglan Chen, Xuehai Zhou, Xi Li","doi":"10.1145/3194554.3194630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194554.3194630","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing size of neural networks, state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) have hundreds of millions of parameters. Due to multiple fully-connected layers, DNNs are compute-intensive and memory-intensive, making them hard to deploy on embedded devices with limited power budgets and hardware resources. Therefore, this paper presents a deep belief network accelerator based on multi-FPGA. Two different schemes, the division between layers (DBL) and the division inside layers (DIL), are adopted to map the DBN to the multi-FPGA system. Experimental results demonstrate that the accelerator can achieve 4.24x (DBL) -6.20x (DIL) speedup comparing to the Intel Core i7 CPU and save 119x (DBL) -90x (DIL) power consumption comparing to the Tesla K40C GPU.","PeriodicalId":215940,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122298072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leveraging Spintronic Devices for Efficient Approximate Logic and Stochastic Neural Networks 利用自旋电子器件实现高效近似逻辑和随机神经网络
Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3194554.3194618
Shaahin Angizi, Zhezhi He, Y. Bai, Jie Han, Mingjie Lin, R. Demara, Deliang Fan
{"title":"Leveraging Spintronic Devices for Efficient Approximate Logic and Stochastic Neural Networks","authors":"Shaahin Angizi, Zhezhi He, Y. Bai, Jie Han, Mingjie Lin, R. Demara, Deliang Fan","doi":"10.1145/3194554.3194618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194554.3194618","url":null,"abstract":"ITRS has identified nano-magnet based spintronic devices as promising post-CMOS technologies for information processing and data storage due to their ultra-low switching energy, non-volatility, superior endurance, excellent retention time, high integration density and compatibility with CMOS technology. As for data storage, spintronic memory has been widely accepted as a universal high performance next-generation non-volatile memory candidate. As for information processing, spintronic computing remains complementary in its features to CMOS technology. In this paper, we present two innovative spintronic computing primitives, i.e. spintronic approximate logic and spintronic stochastic neural network, which both leverage the intrinsic spintronic device physics to achieve much more compact and efficient designs than CMOS counterparts. In spintronic approximate logic, we employ the intrinsic current-mode thresholding operation to implement an accuracy-configurable adder and further demonstrate its application in approximate DSP applications. In spintronic stochastic neural networks, we leverage the stochastic properties of domain wall devices and magnetic tunnel junction to implement a low-power and robust artificial neural network design.","PeriodicalId":215940,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127235016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Session details: Session 4: Low Power Variation Aware Circuit Design 会议详情:会议4:低功耗变化感知电路设计
Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3252911
Inna Partin-Vaisband
{"title":"Session details: Session 4: Low Power Variation Aware Circuit Design","authors":"Inna Partin-Vaisband","doi":"10.1145/3252911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3252911","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":215940,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","volume":"1497 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132762244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovating at Cloud Speed for IoT, AI, and Semiconductor Design 以云速度创新物联网、人工智能和半导体设计
Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3194554.3200205
D. Pellerin
{"title":"Innovating at Cloud Speed for IoT, AI, and Semiconductor Design","authors":"D. Pellerin","doi":"10.1145/3194554.3200205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194554.3200205","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid adoption and production deployments of connected devices, coupled with AI-driven methods of advanced analytics, have led to an explosion in demand for non-traditional, more scalable computing and data management platforms. This increasing demand is being seen in the public cloud as well as in cloud-connected IoT edge devices. AI is at the heart of many the newest, most advanced analytics and IoT applications, ranging from robotics and autonomous vehicles, to cloud-connected products such as Amazon Alexa, to smart factories and consumer-facing services in the financial and healthcare sectors. This talk presents examples of such use-cases within Amazon, as well examples of how Amazon customers increasingly rely on AI coupled with IoT hardware and software stacks, and use cloud-based EDA to innovate faster, and at cloud scales.","PeriodicalId":215940,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132441005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bit-Wise Iterative Decoding of Polar Codes using Stochastic Computing 基于随机计算的极码逐位迭代译码
Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3194554.3194620
Kaining Han, Junchao Wang, W. Gross
{"title":"Bit-Wise Iterative Decoding of Polar Codes using Stochastic Computing","authors":"Kaining Han, Junchao Wang, W. Gross","doi":"10.1145/3194554.3194620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194554.3194620","url":null,"abstract":"Polar codes have received recent attention due to their potential to be applied in advanced wireless communication protocols such as the fifth generation mobile communication system (5G). Among the existing decoding algorithms, Belief Propagation (BP) exhibits high-throughput, low-latency and soft output with a high hardware cost. A form of approximate computing called stochastic computing provides a low-cost implementation solution for the BP algorithm. However, existing stochastic BP decoders suffer from a relatively long decoding latency resulting in low hardware efficiency. In this paper, a novel bit-wise iterative stochastic decoding architecture for the BP algorithm is proposed to improve the throughput and hardware efficiency. Multiple methods at the algorithm and architecture levels are presented to further speed up convergence and hardware efficiency.","PeriodicalId":215940,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123730230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Cross-Layer Thermal Reliability Management in Silicon Photonic Networks-on-Chip 片上硅光子网络的跨层热可靠性管理
Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3194554.3194608
S. Pasricha, S. V. R. Chittamuru, Ishan G. Thakkar
{"title":"Cross-Layer Thermal Reliability Management in Silicon Photonic Networks-on-Chip","authors":"S. Pasricha, S. V. R. Chittamuru, Ishan G. Thakkar","doi":"10.1145/3194554.3194608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194554.3194608","url":null,"abstract":"Silicon photonics technology is being considered for future net-works-on-chip (NoCs) as it can enable high bandwidth density and lower latency with traversal of data at the speed of light. But the operation of photonic NoCs (PNoCs) is very sensitive to on-chip temperature variations. These variations can create significant relia-bility issues for PNoCs. This paper presents a run-time cross-layer framework to overcome temperature variation-induced reliability issues in PNoCs. The framework consists of a device-level reactive mechanism and a system-level proactive technique to avoid on-chip thermal threshold violations and mitigate thermal reliability issues. Our analysis indicates that this framework can reliably satisfy on-chip thermal thresholds and maintain high network bandwidth while reducing power dissipation over state-of-the-art solutions.","PeriodicalId":215940,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122960556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Fast Timing Analysis of Non-Tree Clock Network with Shorted Wires 短路非树时钟网络的快速时序分析
Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3194554.3194598
Kiwon Yoon, Daijoon Hyun, Youngsoo Shin
{"title":"Fast Timing Analysis of Non-Tree Clock Network with Shorted Wires","authors":"Kiwon Yoon, Daijoon Hyun, Youngsoo Shin","doi":"10.1145/3194554.3194598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194554.3194598","url":null,"abstract":"A non-tree clock network, such as crosslink and mesh, includes some shorted wires to reduce clock skew. A short-circuit current that flows through the shorted wires makes conventional static timing analysis (STA) inapplicable. Transistor-level simulation may be applied but takes long time. We address a fast timing analysis of non-tree clock network. A partial circuit made of drivers, shorted wires, and receivers is extracted and represented as voltagedependent current sources with π-model of RC load. Given voltage waveforms at driver inputs, we calculate the waveform at each shorted node by repeating nodal analysis for each time step; the waveform is represented as piecewise linear function. As the waveform propagates to receiver input via RC tree, the responses for all linear segments are obtained and merged into a full waveform. The waveform at receiver input then passes through receiver to produce a linear waveform at receiver output. Finally, timing parameters from the waveform at receiver output are transferred to STA, such that it utilizes the parameters to analyze the remaining circuit from receiver outputs to clock sinks. Experiments with a few test circuits demonstrate that analysis time is reduced by 10× with only 1% error on average (both in delay and transition time) compared to SPICE.","PeriodicalId":215940,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121041680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation and Optimization of Pin Multiplexing in High-Level Synthesis 高阶合成中引脚复用的研究与优化
Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.1145/3194554.3194629
Shuangnan Liu, F. Lau, Benjamin Carrión Schäfer
{"title":"Investigation and Optimization of Pin Multiplexing in High-Level Synthesis","authors":"Shuangnan Liu, F. Lau, Benjamin Carrión Schäfer","doi":"10.1145/3194554.3194629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3194554.3194629","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the effect of pin multiplexing on the resultant micro-architecture of synthesizable behavioral descriptions for High-Level Synthesis (HLS). A method is presented to find the most efficient pin assignments by assigning multiple logic inputs and outputs to the same physical ports such that the performance degradation and area overhead is minimized. The proposed method is a fast heuristic based on the scheduling results of HLS seen as a black box and hence is flexible enough to work with any HLS tool. Experimental results show that our proposed method is very efficient compared to an exhaustive search and a simulated annealing method at a fraction of the time and much better than randomly selecting the pins to be multiplexed.","PeriodicalId":215940,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2018 on Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128487879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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