Samara Journal of Science最新文献

{"title":"On the issue of discovering new names of major cultural figures of the 17th century: master Karp Ivanovich Zolotarev","authors":"Liliya N. Galimova, Alla A. Pavlenko","doi":"10.55355/snv2023124201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124201","url":null,"abstract":"The 17th century is a century that preserved in the memory of the history of Russian culture vivid monuments, the authors of which were innovative masters, artists, and creators. This article examines the creative life in the historiography of the 17th century icon painter, student of Bogdan Saltanov – Karp Ivanovich Zolotarev, a court master during the reign of Tsar Fyodor Alekseevich and the regency of Princess Sophia. Biography of K.I. Zolotarev is presented in the historiography of researchers, historians, restorers in chronology from the 18th century. Only in the late 1970s, thanks to the work of Soviet restorers, were works created by K.I. Zolotarev. Before this, only brief mentions of this multifaceted master were found in historical literature. Part of the research confirms that in a number of works the name of K.I. Zolotarev is listed among the artists of the Armory Chamber and the Gold-Painting Workshop of the Ambassadorial Prikaz. In addition, researchers of Russian book culture spoke about K.I. Zolotarev as a major organizer who headed the workshop of the above-mentioned order. The research made it possible to summarize all the materials about the master and identify the stylistic features of this master, suggesting that the iconographic sources of the works of K.I. Zolotarev could have been works by Dutch and German artists. Biography of K.I. Zolotarev still needs further study and clarification today.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"111 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141647136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the impact of physical and chemical factors of the production environment on the morphological state of target organs in an animal experiment","authors":"Oleg A. Savchenko, A. S. Ogudov, Irina I. Novikova, N. Chuenko, Olga A. Savchenko","doi":"10.55355/snv2023124117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124117","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the morphological state of target organs of outbred (nonlinear) laboratory mice ICR (CD-1), which were under prolonged dynamic influence of physical and chemical factors of the production environment under model conditions, is of wide research interest, as it allows to assess the impact of these factors at the tissue and cellular level and to identify the presence of pathological changes in relation to the group control that was not exposed to the studied factors of the production environment during the 90-day experiment, which has clinical and practical significance. When assessing the 90-day dynamics (from 0 days – 6 months (background) to 30–60–90 days – 7–8–9 months) of the impact of environmental factors on the morphological state of tissues and organs of outbred (nonlinear) laboratory mice ICR (CD-1), generally accepted and unified methods were used. Animals (weighing 45–50 gr., sexually mature age – 6 months) were divided into 3 experimental groups (vibration exposure, noise exposure, chemical exposure) of 30 individuals each (15 females and 15 males) and 1 control group (15 females and 15 males), kept in standard comfortable conditions, and not exposed to the factors of the production environment. The experiment was conducted in accordance with the rules adopted by the European Convention for the Protection of Animals Used for Experimental Scientific Purposes (Strasbourg, 1986), after approval by the Ethical commission of the Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor. Statistical processing of the research materials was carried out using standard Statistica 10.0 application programs. The morphological analysis of the target organs of experimental animals revealed the presence of a complex of pathological changes in the 90-day dynamics of the impact of factors of the production environment, compared with the morphological state of the organs in the control group. The results obtained have clinical and practical significance, as they allow us to justify preventive measures aimed at preventing the negative impact of long-term production factors on the labor contingent. Further study of the morphological state of target organs of ICR laboratory mice exposed to prolonged dynamic exposure to physical and chemical factors of the production environment under model conditions will contribute to the establishment of mechanisms for the development of occupational diseases and the development of scientifically based medical and hygienic measures aimed at preserving the health of the labor contingent in the management of labor longevity.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"32 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141647651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Career and educational trajectory of Bachelors of Applied Informatics at a regional university: aspects of design and implementation","authors":"Tatiana V. Dobudko, Sergey I. Makarov, Olga I. Pugach","doi":"10.55355/snv2023124305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023124305","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes a complex set of personnel training problems for the digital economy. The authors note that the mechanical increase in budget places in the system of higher and secondary vocational education is not enough to provide the IT segment of the labor market in Russia, which is related both to the quality of training of specialists and to the career expectations of graduates. The author’s definition of the student’s career and educational trajectory is given. As one of the possible solutions, an integrative-micromodular approach is proposed, the key element of which is the cooperation of the student, the university and potential employers in designing and implementing an effective career and educational trajectory for each student. The authors note significant differences in the goals, resources and strategies of federal, national and regional universities, while focusing on the latter. Using the example of bachelor’s degree training in the field of Applied Informatics 09.03.03, the issues of work and part-time work of students during the study period, the influence of this factor on the career and educational trajectory are analyzed in depth. Examples of the implementation of micromodules «career stage» in the disciplines of «Programming», «Databases», «Information Systems Design», «Software Engineering», «Data Analysis», «Cloud services», «Web programming» are considered. The strategy of using psychosemantics methods for recognizing and clarifying the image of a future profession, professional self-reflection and, possibly, professional trials is described.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"31 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141647658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The ethnocultural aspect in the educational process of a pedagogical university","authors":"Alla Gennadievna Gokina, Evgenia Viktorovna Safonova, E. Iagafova","doi":"10.55355/snv2023121304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023121304","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers ethnocultural aspects in the educational activities of the university in the process of training bachelors of education. The authors show the place and role of ethnocultural courses and practices in the educational process of a teachers training university on the example of Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education. The paper substantiates theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the problem of ethnocultural and multicultural education in modern Russian society, characterizes current requirements of educational standards of the school and higher pedagogical education in terms of achieving personal results by students, regarding the main areas of extracurricular activities in an educational institution; describes the experience of introducing ethnocultural courses and practices in the educational process of a teachers training university, substantiates their relevance in the process of training teaching staff, identifies problems in the content and learning process within the framework of these courses and practices. The main purpose of the research is to identify the place and role of ethnoculturological courses and practices in the educational process of a teachers training university. The study has shown that the ethnocultural aspect is relevant in professional training of bachelors of education, regardless of the major, since it prepares a prospective teacher to conduct educational and extracurricular activities in the Russian secondary school, especially in regions with a complex ethnic confessional composition of the population. Ethnological knowledge and skills in the ethnocultural sphere are in demand, first of all, in the organization of extracurricular activities, but are also necessary in teaching certain courses and for an interpersonal dialogue with students.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78936109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Age and sex structure of the population of the Srubnaya culture in the late bronze age (on the materials from the Samara Volga region)","authors":"Artem Vasilyevich Bogdanash","doi":"10.55355/snv2023121204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023121204","url":null,"abstract":"The demographic structure of the population is reconstructed on the basis of 866 sex and age definitions of the skeletons of the late Bronze Srubnaya culture of the Samara Volga region. The historiographical information on this aspect of paleopopulations life in the region is given. The analysis of the materials of the early and developed stages of this culture is carried out both on the basis of traditional approaches and using the principal component analysis of multidimensional statistics. There is a high mortality rate of the childrens share of the population of the Srubnaya culture, approximate equality in the maintenance of representatives of both sexes, a somewhat longer life expectancy of the male part of the population. These characteristics are relatively close to those of the carriers of the Potapovka culture type who lived in the region in the previous time and sharply differ from the demographic indicators of the Yamnaya culture tribes of the early and Middle Bronze Age, leading a mobile cattle-breeding type of economy. In this line of historical ties, the early Srubnaya culture groups by gender and age structure, taking into account the presence of their settlement monuments, already represent a relatively settled population, with the development of domestic cattle breeding. At the developed stage of the existence of the Srubnaya culture, there is a slight decrease in the overall infant mortality, and especially among adolescents, the overall demographic indicators are more stable. Apparently, this is the time of the maximum adaptation to the natural conditions of the forest-steppe Volga region, the time of the use of their resources for the life support of the population.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87034716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The main features of the eneolithic cultures of the forest zone in Eastern Europe","authors":"Anastasia Yuryevna Smertina","doi":"10.55355/snv2023121202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023121202","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to identify universal features in the most studied Eneolithic cultures of the forest zone (asbestos-tempered pottery culture such as Voynavolok, Orovnavolok and Palayguba, the Volosovo, Choynovtin, Chuzhyayel, Garin, Bor cultures). The territorial limits are from Finland and Karelia to the Urals. The chronological framework of the study is IVII thousand BC, since the cultures of the Eneolithic of this territory date from this period. The signs of the transition from the Neolithic to the Eneolithic include significant innovations in the creation of metal, a change in the approach to the production of ceramic tableware and the widespread use of objects with bifacial refinement, an increase in dwellings, the appearance of non-utilitarian items and the development of local production focused on mutually beneficial exchange with neighboring regions. Based on the analysis of the cultures, we can conclude that the most developed ones are the Volosovo, Choynovtin, Garin cultures and the culture of asbestos-tempered pottery ceramics, in which all the indicated signs are present. The less developed ones belong to the Bor and Chuzhyayel cultures. It is not excluded that the results obtained can be adjusted with further studies of these territories.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88276979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mycobiota of the rhizosphere of vegetable and flower-ornamental crops in the conditions of Surgut","authors":"M. V. Mantrova","doi":"10.55355/snv2023121111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023121111","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of a study of the mycobiota of the control soil and the rhizosphere of 11 vegetable and 6 flower-ornamental plant species. Flower cultures are represented by Gauston ageratum, double-feathered cosmea, erect marigolds and thin-leaved marigolds, hybrid petunia and brilliant sage. Closed-ground vegetable crops are cucumber, tomato, hot pepper and Bulgarian pepper; open-ground vegetable crops are seed peas, radish, garlic, potatoes, sorrel, dill and curly parsley. During the year of the research, fertilizers were not introduced into the soil. Most vegetable crops were grown continuously for several years, flower crops during the year. In the mycocoenoses of the rhizosphere of most vegetable crops, toxin-forming species of the genus Penicillium are abundant: P. citrinum, P. citreonigrum and P. polonicum. The toxin-forming agent P. citrinum was found in the mycobiota of the control soil and the rhizosphere of most vegetable and flower-ornamental crops. In the structure of the mycobiota of the control soil, mycocoenoses of the rhizosphere of some vegetable crops such as seed peas, curly parsley, Bulgarian pepper and in the mycobiota of the rhizosphere of flower-ornamental crops, saprotrophic micromycetes with a noticeable abundance of cosmopolite Aspergillus phoenicis (from the A. niger group) are abundant in mycocoenoses of the rhizosphere of the double-feathered cosmea, hybrid petunia, marigolds erect and Bulgarian pepper. According to the research results, it can be concluded that the formation of the species composition of the mycobiota of the rhizosphere of vegetable and flower-ornamental crops is influenced by the type of plant, conditions and duration of cultivation. In the future the author is going to study the species composition of the mycobiota of the rhizosphere depending on the duration of plant cultivation, the expansion of their assortment, as well as the effect of fertilizers on the species composition of the soil mycobiota.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86208400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mechanisms of cultural and educational interaction between the USSR and foreign countries in 1960–1980","authors":"Irina Станиславовна Samsonova","doi":"10.55355/snv2023121212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023121212","url":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to study the problem of intercultural interaction between the USSR and foreign countries in 19601980. Attention is drawn to the need to establish a constructive dialogue between cultures in the context of strengthening integration ties. The paper presents the results of research on the development of cooperation in the sphere of culture, examines the strategies and practices of the Soviet peace movement, describes the ways and means of strengthening informal interaction with representatives of the educational system and maintaining professional contacts, characterizes the process of interaction between the USSR and citizens of foreign countries. The interaction with the foreign public in the USSR during the period under study was carried out through a number of organizations of various levels: from the central party bodies to individual regional enterprises and institutions. It is particularly noted that the ideological control over their activities existed at virtually all levels of the party apparatus: from the Central Committee of the CPSU to party committees in public organizations, unions and cultural institutions. The author concludes that the existing problems in the sphere of intercultural communication are closely related to the implementation of effective intercultural interaction, and the role of culture in the development of international interaction is not limited to the foreign policy of states and is characterized by autonomy in the organization of the dialogue of cultures.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82654586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The province authorities influence on the creation of the research program of the Orenburg department of the Imperial Russian Geographical society (1868–1881)","authors":"Alexander Sergeevich Legostaev","doi":"10.55355/snv2023121205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023121205","url":null,"abstract":"The following paper reveals the role of the regional imperial authority in creating and functioning of the Orenburg department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society. The decisive role of the Orenburg Governor-General Nikolay Andreevich Kryzhanovsky was shown not only in founding the Orenburg department, but also in creating a research program. One of the key areas of the program was a comprehensive study of Central and Middle Asia in order to produce reliable knowledge which was necessary for an effective policy implementation in the named region. The content study from 1870 to 1881 shows the uneven proportions of publications devoted to Central and Middle Asia. Therefore, in the first years of the organizational activity, the Orenburg Department devoted 60% of its publications to Central and Middle Asia, which corresponded both to the historical situation and to the interests of the regional imperial authorities in many aspects. A decrease in researchers interest from 1875 to 1881 is thoroughly explained by the fact that after the annexation of new territories, the Orenburg Region turned into an internal province of the Russian Empire.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"444 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82892315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of short-term cold exposure on the change in the concentration of free proline in various birch species in vitro","authors":"N. I. Vnukova","doi":"10.55355/snv2023121106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023121106","url":null,"abstract":"In natural conditions of growth, forest woody plants constantly face negative environmental factors. Environmentally unfavorable impacts certainly affect the physiological and biochemical processes occurring in plants and lead to the activation of their own protective mechanisms. In recent years, methods of biotechnology (cell and tissue selection) have been increasingly used in the study of adaptive capabilities, as well as the degree of tolerance of plants to abiotic stress factors. In our work, we evaluated the specifics of the reaction of Betula pendula Roth, Betula pendula Roth var. carelica (Mercklin) L. Hmet-Ahti and Betula pubescens Ehrh. in vitro, in particular the change in the level of free proline to low-temperature stress (+4C) of different duration times. It was found that the highest value of the amino acid content in relation to the control was in the Betula pendula Roth var. carelica Merckl. clones and ranged from 163 to 206%, in the Betula pubescens Ehrh. and Betula pendula Roth clones ranged from 103 to 128% and from 101 to 131%, respectively. Uniformity was noted among the clones of Betula pendula Roth var. carelica Merckl. according to the degree of response to stress. The relationship between the ability of plants to produce more proline and successful adaptation to cold shock was revealed.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79563634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}