{"title":"The Great Patriotic War in V.N. Paramonov’s research: in memory of the historian (1957–2022)","authors":"E. Khramkova, O. V. Tuzova","doi":"10.55355/snv2023121216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023121216","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the scientific activity of Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Vyacheslav Nikolaevich Paramonov in the study of various aspects of the Great Patriotic War. Using classification methods, comparative historical and biographical methods, more than 100 publications (19852020) have been analyzed: monographs, textbooks, articles and theses, a doctoral dissertation and an abstract, reviews by V.N. Paramonov on the manuscripts of monographs, dissertations and abstracts of dissertations, as well as materials of the scientists personal file. The main thematic directions of his publications on the problem are singled out: the state of the regional and republican industry; labor sphere; rear everyday life; public consciousness, moods, mentality; gender history; information control; scientific research; interfaith relations; questions of historiography and source studies; historical memory of the war. An attempt has been made to determine their development in relation to the empirical base being mastered, the novelty of the plots and the results of the research. The contribution of the historian to the formation and introduction into scientific circulation of sources on the military period, the appeal to little-studied subjects, the presence and argumentation of the authors position on some issues are emphasized. The significant contribution of V.N. Paramonov to the development of the economic and social all-Russian and regional history of the war period is revealed.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89806588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Chuenko, I. Novikova, N. Tsybulya, E. Novikov, Oleg A. Savchenko
{"title":"Environmental aspects of improving the indoor air environment using Chlorophytum comosum (on the example of preschool educational institutions)","authors":"N. Chuenko, I. Novikova, N. Tsybulya, E. Novikov, Oleg A. Savchenko","doi":"10.55355/snv2023121120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2023121120","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the houseplant Chlorophytum comosum is considered as one of the main plants in improving the quality of the indoor air environment, having phytoncidal, gas-absorbing and transpiring properties. Chlorophytum comosum is an unpretentious and shade-tolerant houseplant that moisturizes the air, increases the concentration of oxygen in closed rooms; volatile substances of leaves have long-term antimicrobial activity. This plant is also unique in air purification, from formaldehyde, which comes from furniture made of chipboard. The paper presents the results of an experimental assessment of the antimicrobial activity of the leaves of Chlorophytum comosum, as well as the relative humidity in the group cells of the observation group (where there were plants) and the control group (where there were no plants). The studies have shown that this houseplant has a number of positive properties that favorably affect the indoor air environment. When choosing the landscaping of premises, it is worth considering many factors that affect a persons well-being. It is recommended to place Chlorophytum comosum indoors in the form of a phytomodule (composition) both horizontally and vertically, regardless of sunlight.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88352152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anti-communism as a factor in shaping the foreign policy of the Russian Federation in 1991–1992","authors":"Dmitriy Petrovich Mochalov, R. R. Magomedov","doi":"10.55355/snv2022114209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2022114209","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the paper is to consider the anti-communist component in the foreign policy of the Russian Federation during the first post-Soviet years. Based on the material of the socio-political periodicals of that time and the documents of the archive of the Presidential Center of Boris Yeltsin, the influence of the struggle against the threat of communist revenge inside the country on the foreign policy of the state is traced. The paper examines the international reaction to the persecution of the Communist Party in Russia and attempts to use this event to promote foreign policy interests. The specific steps of the Russian leadership in the fight against the international communist movement and the assessment of this activity by contemporaries are considered. Various conceptual approaches to overcoming the Soviet in the field of international relations, which were formulated in Russia at that time, are highlighted. The main directions of using anti-communist rhetoric in building relations with a number of states, successes and failures in this direction are outlined. The conclusion is made about the preservation of the ideological component in the Russian foreign policy of the first post-Soviet years, despite the declarations on the de-ideologization of this sphere. It is noted that the anti-communism of the new government has not always been an effective tool in achieving foreign policy goals and has not always found a positive assessment even in Western countries.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78433451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The analysis of specific structure of lichens of the pine and birch wood in the neighborhood of Big Kyzykul Lake (Minusinsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai)","authors":"O. Larina, E. S. Smirnova","doi":"10.55355/snv2022114109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2022114109","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a multidimensional analysis of pine-birch forest lichens in the vicinity of Big Kyzykul Lake (Minusinsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai). The studies on the species composition of lichens were conducted from 2013 to 2016. The material was collected in the summer and autumn months by the route method. Based on the authors own collections, the species composition of lichens was determined for the first time, including 46 species from 22 genera and 11 families. The paper presents a list of lichen species of the study area with the indication of the Russian and Latin names, families to which they belong, life forms, ecological groups, the substrate the species grew on as well as the years of collection. The systematic analysis has determined a predominance of the families Parmeliaceae and Cladoniaceae, and genera Cladonia, Hypogymnia, Usnea, Physcia. The analysis of life forms has showed a predominance of bushy (20 species) and leafy (17 species) lichens. The ecological analysis has revealed a predominance of mesophyte lichens (37 species). The substrate analysis has showed a dominance of a group of epiphytes (32 species), which mainly settle on the base, trunks and branches of pine. In total, 4 forophytes have been identified in the study area Pinus sylvestris, Picea abies, Betula pendula, Populus tremula. The forophytes like the Picea abies and the Populus tremula in the vicinity of Big Kyzykul Lake are represented by single young specimens, in this regard, and epiphytic lichens on them are insignificant.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79994947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing the motivation to enrich active vocabulary in the process of teaching English to students majoring in Economics","authors":"L. Kazakova, S. Nikitina","doi":"10.55355/snv2022114307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2022114307","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP), focused on the professional training of prospective economists of various fields of activity: managers, accountants, sociologists, specialists in the sphere of economic security. The authors indicate that the most difficult aspect of foreign language for students is the lexical aspect, the problem of enriching the active vocabulary precisely, since being under permanent growing flow of information; the students who already possess basic knowledge are not always motivated to memorize and actively use new lexical units. They prefer using the constructions, words, concepts and terms which they have learned before. It concerns mostly idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs, which differ in specific semantic characteristics and structure, as well as the complexity of their practical application. However, the use of such structures in speech ensures a successful improvement of a foreign language communicative competence and an integrative approach is proposed for the development and strengthening of motivation in the preparation of methodological textbooks and tasks. It is underlined that when preparing individual stages of the educational course, orientation to the professional use of a foreign language should be taken into account with the analysis of target situations and subsequent consideration of the compliance of tasks and applied forms of work with the needs of prospective economists in specific situations of their professional activities.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84498755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The shapes of clay vessels of the Srednedonskaya Neolithic culture from site Dobroe 9 on the Upper Don","authors":"E. Yurkina","doi":"10.55355/snv2022114204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2022114204","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes the main types of pottery forms and some results of their analysis for vessels of the Srednedonskaya Neolithic culture from site Dobroe 9. Until recently, only a few settlements of the Srednedonskaya Neolithic culture with a traced stratigraphic position on the Upper Don were studied. At site Dobroe 9, a homogeneous lithological layer was revealed, containing only the materials of this culture: pottery, bones, stone products. At the moment, 109 m of the site were researched by the excavations. We established the date of the pottery collection of the site as the last quarter of the VI millennium BC. Earlier, A.T. Sinyuk put forward the thesis that the cylindrical shape of vessels with a relatively smooth transition of the walls to a sharp bottom is characteristic of the Middle Don culture, but in the collection of site Dobroe 9 closed-type vessels predominate. The comparative analysis of the shapes of ceramic vessels of two settlements with the greatest variety of vessel shapes (site Universitetskaya 3 and site Dobroe 9) of the Srednedonskaya Neolithic culture has shown that its material culture influenced by other archaeological cultures is not particularly homogeneous. This is manifested not only in ceramics, but also in stone tools.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"03 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86023040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Knyaz Vsevolod Yaroslavich of Kiev: personality, reign, family relations","authors":"Sergey Navilyevich Abukov","doi":"10.55355/snv2022114205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2022114205","url":null,"abstract":"The paper attempts to consider the figure of Knyaz Vsevolod Yaroslavich of Kiev in the context of personality, family and features of rule. Based on the sources and their critical analysis, the author tried to collect all the available material in order to present this son of Yaroslav the Wise as a person, as well as the head of Rus in a difficult period of its development. Special attention is paid to the connection of his reign with the state of health. Vsevolod Yaroslavich lived a long life for his time, outliving all his brothers and very likely sisters. The Knyaz of Kiev was not a strong and active figure, not successful in battles and preferring to negotiate with enemies. Nevertheless, he managed to expand his domain, as well as raise his familys marital ties with European monarchs to a new level. Vsevolod was a scribe and a polyglot who avoided earthly temptations. His reign cannot be considered successful, since a series of various disasters occurred at the end of his power. Only the energy and valor of Vladimir Monomakhs son, Knyaz of Chernigov, supported his father in Kiev. The sick old knyaz had little control over the management system, where the power was in the hands of his young advisers, who left a bad name about themselves. One of Vsevolods confidants was Dmitr, who left an inscription on the wall of the Kiev St. Sophia Cathedral. Vsevolods family was distinguished by education, as can be seen from the examples of the knyaz himself and his children. The princely family maintained good relations between the sons from different marriages of Vsevolod and between the son Vladimir Monomakh and the stepmother. After Vsevolods death, his son did not dare to occupy Kiev, as he had no support, but ceded power to his elder cousin Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, as previously planned. The figures of the sons of Yaroslav the Wise, as well as Rurikids as a whole, need further comprehensive research.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"303 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73606829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. V. Prokhorova, S. Bugrov, Y. Makarova, Y. L. Gerasimov, I. Platonov, M. G. Goryunov
{"title":"Heavy metals in coastal soils and sediments of the ponds in Samara","authors":"N. V. Prokhorova, S. Bugrov, Y. Makarova, Y. L. Gerasimov, I. Platonov, M. G. Goryunov","doi":"10.55355/snv2022114113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2022114113","url":null,"abstract":"The total contents of Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb and Cd in foreshore soils and bottom sediments of 20 ponds have been investigated for the first time in Samara by the method of spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. It is shown that polymetallic pollution of coastal soils and bottom sediments of 16 ponds out of 20 considered is acceptable; 3 ponds, located in the 13th microdistrict (small pond) and on the Solnechnaya street (large and small ponds), are characterized by moderately hazardous pollution with heavy metals; 1 pond, located in the area of the former Hippodrome, has a high level of pollution of coastal soils. Cu, Zn and Pb should be considered to be the main elements that significantly affected the ecological state of coastal soils and bottom sediments of the studied ponds. Their content in selected samples ranged: from 0,3 to 20,3 for Cu, from 0,2 to 14,9 units for Zn, from 0,2 to 25,2 units of background concentrations to Pb. The analysis of heavy metals average levels in coastal soils and bottom sediments of Samara ponds showed, that bottom sediments were enriched with all analyzed metals except Mn in comparison with coastal soils, whereas Mn was accumulated to upper levels in coastal soils. The location of water bodies in various parts of the urban area relief caused differences between the levels of heavy metals accumulation. For instance, the coastal soils of the ponds located on the watershed between the Saratov reservoir and the Samara River accumulated heavy metals more actively than the coastal soils of the ponds on the Volga slope. The accumulation of heavy metals in bottom sediments on the watershed was more active for Mn, Cr, Zn and Cd whereas in the ponds on the Volga slope it was shown for Ni, Cu and Pb.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"127 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78123277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The results of testing medical university graduates (majoring in «General Medicine») and residency graduates (majoring in «Therapy») on the organization of preventive activities","authors":"S. Astanina","doi":"10.55355/snv2022114301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2022114301","url":null,"abstract":"The quality of readiness of university graduates (majoring in General Medicine) and residency graduates (majoring in Therapy) to provide primary health care to the adult population is an objective problem in practical healthcare. In this regard, the goal of the study was set: to determine the level of knowledge of university graduates majoring in General Medicine and residency graduates majoring in Therapy of medical educational organizations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on conducting medical, preventive medical examinations, dispensary observation of patients with diseases and (or) conditions according to the major Therapy and monitoring the effectiveness of measures for dispensary observation. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic and competent approach to determining the level of knowledge of graduates. The level of knowledge of graduates was determined by using a testing method. 1695 sixth-year students of medical faculties and 449 second-year residency students majoring in Therapy took part in the testing. The study has showed that the level of knowledge among graduates is heterogeneous. The identified problem in the development of knowledge in preventive activities among students majoring in General Medicine and residency students majoring in Therapy determined the directions for improving the system of students training.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87129668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The hermeneutic approach for shaping students’ experience of moral interaction with other people","authors":"Anna Aleksandrovna Razumovskaya","doi":"10.55355/snv2022114316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2022114316","url":null,"abstract":"The paper actualizes the problem of preparing young people studying in vocational education institutions for moral interaction with other people, one of the aspects of which is the shaping of students experience of moral interaction as a personal education with a structure (cognitive, motivational-value, communicative and behavioral components). The potential of hermeneutic, value, dialogic and personal-activity approaches in shaping the experience of students moral interaction with other people is substantiated, and the advantage of each of the approaches to the shaping of a specific component of experience is indicated. The possibilities of the hermeneutic approach, the central concept of which is understanding, are revealed in the shaping of the cognitive component of the experience of students moral interaction. The correlation of knowledge and understanding is substantiated: knowledge, which precedes understanding and serves as its source, is presented to the individual in various forms, the main of which is the text. The potential of the hermeneutic arc is revealed in equipping students with knowledge that shapes the content of the cognitive component of the experience of moral interaction between students: knowledge about morality, values, etc., known to students, is enriched through the content of the texts presented to them, acquiring personal meaning, and then, returning to the life of students, substantiates their choice of ways of moral interaction. It is proved that the implementation of the hermeneutic approach contributes to the isolation in the texts presented to the student of such knowledge that justifies the students choice of ways of moral interaction, provides a reflective comprehension by the student of another person based on a deep personal understanding.","PeriodicalId":21482,"journal":{"name":"Samara Journal of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79743945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}