Career and educational trajectory of Bachelors of Applied Informatics at a regional university: aspects of design and implementation

Tatiana V. Dobudko, Sergey I. Makarov, Olga I. Pugach
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Abstract

This article analyzes a complex set of personnel training problems for the digital economy. The authors note that the mechanical increase in budget places in the system of higher and secondary vocational education is not enough to provide the IT segment of the labor market in Russia, which is related both to the quality of training of specialists and to the career expectations of graduates. The author’s definition of the student’s career and educational trajectory is given. As one of the possible solutions, an integrative-micromodular approach is proposed, the key element of which is the cooperation of the student, the university and potential employers in designing and implementing an effective career and educational trajectory for each student. The authors note significant differences in the goals, resources and strategies of federal, national and regional universities, while focusing on the latter. Using the example of bachelor’s degree training in the field of Applied Informatics 09.03.03, the issues of work and part-time work of students during the study period, the influence of this factor on the career and educational trajectory are analyzed in depth. Examples of the implementation of micromodules «career stage» in the disciplines of «Programming», «Databases», «Information Systems Design», «Software Engineering», «Data Analysis», «Cloud services», «Web programming» are considered. The strategy of using psychosemantics methods for recognizing and clarifying the image of a future profession, professional self-reflection and, possibly, professional trials is described.
一所地区大学应用信息学学士的职业和教育轨迹:设计和实施的各个方面
本文分析了一系列复杂的数字经济人才培养问题。作者指出,机械地增加高等和中等职业教育系统的预算名额不足以为俄罗斯的劳动力市场提供信息技术领域的人才,这既与专业人员的培训质量有关,也与毕业生的职业期望有关。作者给出了学生职业生涯和教育轨迹的定义。作为可能的解决方案之一,作者提出了一种综合-多模块方法,其关键因素是学生、大学和潜在雇主合作,为每个学生设计和实施有效的职业和教育轨迹。作者指出,联邦大学、国立大学和地区性大学在目标、资源和战略方面存在显著差异,并重点关注后者。以 09.03.03 应用信息学领域的学士学位培训为例,深入分析了学生在学习期间的工作和兼职问题,以及这一因素对职业和教育轨迹的影响。考虑了在 "程序设计"、"数据库"、"信息系统设计"、"软件工程"、"数据分析"、"云服务"、"网络编程 "等学科中实施 "职业阶段 "微型模块的实例。介绍了使用心理分析方法认识和明确未来职业形象、职业自我反思以及可能的职业试验的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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