Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara最新文献

Ritual Olah Rasa dalam Pelaksanaan Digitalisasi Manuskrip di Masyarakat AKUR Sunda Wiwitan, Kuningan, Jawa Barat 西爪哇库宁甘 AKUR Sunda Wiwitan 社区实施手稿数字化过程中的仪式奥拉拉萨（Olah Rasa

Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v15i1.5046

Tedi Permadi

{"title":"Ritual Olah Rasa dalam Pelaksanaan Digitalisasi Manuskrip di Masyarakat AKUR Sunda Wiwitan, Kuningan, Jawa Barat","authors":"Tedi Permadi","doi":"10.37014/jumantara.v15i1.5046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37014/jumantara.v15i1.5046","url":null,"abstract":"The Sundanese AKUR community is a community institution with a royal character and makes Paseban Tri Panca Tunggal as the center of its government. They have many manuscripts whose conditions are threatened with damage so that they need to be immediately saved physically and their contents, among others by curative preservation of digital techniques. This study was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method and aims to find out the meaning of sense in manuscript digitization activities in Paseban Tri Panca Tunggal. The approach in this study is an anthropological approach with the researcher as an active participant involved in all activities, from the planning stage to reporting to the supporting institutions. The data used are primary data, namely documents issued by AKUR Sunda, observations, and direct interviews with the extended family of AKUR Sunda. The data review is presented with descriptive techniques based on the classification of data acquisition. The conclusion is that the olah rasa or samadi is a special ritual in the AKUR Sunda Wiwitan belief. This ritual has both vertical and horizontal dimensions, a concrete relationship between humans and their God and humans with fellow God's creations. The offerings sesajen or sarandu are symbols presented in a concrete form of prayer, as an expression of gratitude and a form of request expressed to God as the ruler of the universe.","PeriodicalId":213617,"journal":{"name":"Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara","volume":"260 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141386841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Penggambaran Bentang Alam dalam Serat Rama dan Kakawin Ramayana Serat Rama 和 Kakawin Ramayana 中的风景描绘

Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v15i1.4936

Tio Cahya Sadewa

{"title":"Penggambaran Bentang Alam dalam Serat Rama dan Kakawin Ramayana","authors":"Tio Cahya Sadewa","doi":"10.37014/jumantara.v15i1.4936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37014/jumantara.v15i1.4936","url":null,"abstract":"Landscapes are natural scenery or areas with various forms of the earth's surface (mountains, rice fields, valleys, rivers, and so on) which together constitute a single entity. Many depictions of landscapes are recorded in old literary works. One of the Javanese literary works that records the depiction of landscapes is Serat Rama. Serat Rama is a new Javanese literary work composed by R. Ng. Yasadipura in Surakarta which is derived from the Kakawin Ramayana in Old Javanese. Both texts tell the story of Prabu Rama's journey to rescue his wife, Dewi Sinta, who was kidnapped by Prabu Rahwana in Alengka. During his journey, Prabu Rama has passed through various landscapes accompanied by obstacles and obstacles. This paper attempts to answer the problem, namely how is the landscape depicted in Serat Rama and Kakawin Ramayana? By knowing the depiction of landscapes in old literary works, there will be a little picture for today's readers about natural conditions in the past. This paper applies a philological research method with an ecocritical approach. Data collection was done by inventorying the stanzas in Serat Rama and Kakawin Ramayana that describe landscapes to be translated, described, and compared. The depictions of landscapes in Serat Rama and Kakawin Ramayana were sorted into (1) depictions of forests, (2) depictions of mountains, and (3) depictions of waters. The results show that the depiction of landscapes in Kakawin Ramayana appears more detailed and some are still influenced by the Indian natural setting. In Serat Rama, the author tries to depict landscapes by localizing them to suit the Javanese natural setting. There are several names of landscapes that exist in Kakawin Ramayana but are not found in Serat Rama. There are also some differences in mentioning the names of landscapes that arise due to word-cutting errors and different interpretations when recomposing the kakawin.","PeriodicalId":213617,"journal":{"name":"Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara","volume":"46 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Menjadi Bodoh Karena Terlalu Pintar: Kritik dan Mistisisme dalam Kidung Cowak 因太聪明而愚蠢：基东-考瓦克的批判与神秘主义

Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v15i1.4880

B. Santosa

引用次数: 0

Produksi Sosial dalam Peta Pemikiran Janet Wolff dan Contoh Penerapannya dalam Kajian Filologi 珍妮特-沃尔夫思想地图中的社会生产及其在语言学研究中的应用实例

Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v15i1.5029

Riqko Nur Ardi Windayanto, W. Santoso

{"title":"Produksi Sosial dalam Peta Pemikiran Janet Wolff dan Contoh Penerapannya dalam Kajian Filologi","authors":"Riqko Nur Ardi Windayanto, W. Santoso","doi":"10.37014/jumantara.v15i1.5029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37014/jumantara.v15i1.5029","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to map the social production theory conceptually by Janet Wolff and its application in philological studies by taking the Hikayat Indraputra as an example of an object of analysis. Conceptually and analytically social production theory covers the aesthetic codes that set the literature, the ideology, the cultural production aspects, and the meaning as optional discussion. In this theory, the manuscript which consists of literature text is understood as a social product or collective product so that the analysis relates the text and manuscript, the text and context, and the textological analysis and codicological analysis. Methodologically this theory is applied, especially, by using the dialectical method that by Wolff is built on historical materialism. Manuscripts and texts are very diverse. Therefore, using this theory requires certain adjustments to the manuscripts and texts to be studied so that the theory is not applied haphazardly. Ultimately, with its broad concept offering, this theory can be used to carry out one of the tasks in philological studies, namely interpreting or interpreting edited text, and continuously developing the philological studies.","PeriodicalId":213617,"journal":{"name":"Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141387498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Budaya Aksara Kawi Sunda 巽他卡维文字文化

Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v15i1.5037

Hady Prastya

引用次数: 0

Mencapai Keselamatan dengan Perlindungan Dewa dan Rajah: Kajian Ilustrasi Lontar Merapi Merbabu (9 L 197) 通过神灵保护和拉贾实现安全：龙达默拉皮默巴布插图研究 (9 L 197)

Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.4759

Ghis Nggar Dwiadmojo

{"title":"Mencapai Keselamatan dengan Perlindungan Dewa dan Rajah: Kajian Ilustrasi Lontar Merapi Merbabu (9 L 197)","authors":"Ghis Nggar Dwiadmojo","doi":"10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.4759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.4759","url":null,"abstract":"Research on aspects of the manuscript, including the illustrations, has been carried out by many researchers. This is important because it is considered to be able to reveal the contents of a text more thoroughly. The manuscript with code 9 L 197, collection of the National Library of Indonesia, is one of the lontar manuscripts originating from the Merapi Merbabu scriptoria which has many illustrations. The purpose of this research is to describe and reveal the meaning of illustrations in manuscript 9 L 197 based on reading the supporting text. The approach used is the philological and image semiological approach of Roland Barthes. The results of the study show that the text in manuscript 9 L 197 was copied using the Buda script and Javanese language. The text in this manuscript are Pagrahanan, Palilindon, and Respatikalpa. This manuscript contains 89 illustrations. Based on their shape, these 89 illustrations can be classified into four groups, namely illustrations in the form of human (I), illustrations in the form of animal (II), illustrations in the form of mythological creature (III), and illustrations in the form of inanimate object (IV). Based on the reading of the supporting texts, except for subgroup Ic, it can be concluded that the purpose of illustrations in this manuscript aims to achieve salvation. The salvation includes being loved, survived from wild animals, survived from fights, survived from crop failure due to pests, survived from disease, survived from unsold trade, survived from love spells, survived by worshiping Brahma and Vishnu, salvation on food and housing, salvation related with kecubung plant (Datura metel) and betel leaf (Piper betle linn).","PeriodicalId":213617,"journal":{"name":"Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara","volume":"246 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139205087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aksara Cacarakan pada Arsip Akta Jual Beli Tanah Milik Bupati Sumedang Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja 关于 Sumedang Regent Pangeran Aria Soeria Atmadja 所拥有土地买卖契约档案的 Cacarakan 脚本

Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.2882

Ery Giana Fitriatno, Titin Nurhayati Ma’mun, Ikhwan Ikhwan

引用次数: 0

Selir Wandhan dalam Panji Jayalengkara Angreni: Tinjauan Sastra Bandingan Teks Panji dan Babad Panji Jayalengkara Angreni 中的王妃万丹：潘吉和巴巴德文本的文学评论

Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.3282

Naufal Anggito Yudhistira, Priscila Fitriasih Limbong, Rias Antho Rahmi Suhardjo

{"title":"Selir Wandhan dalam Panji Jayalengkara Angreni: Tinjauan Sastra Bandingan Teks Panji dan Babad","authors":"Naufal Anggito Yudhistira, Priscila Fitriasih Limbong, Rias Antho Rahmi Suhardjo","doi":"10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.3282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.3282","url":null,"abstract":"Panji’s literary works in Java became a form of sign or pasemon in Javanese culture. Many of the narratives in Panji’s texts relate to Javanese traditional historiography. This research will focus on the story about Putri Wandhan in the Panji Jayalengkara Angreni text and the Babad texts. This study uses a comparative literary method and considers that Putri Wandhan’s narrative in the Panji Jayalengkara Angreni text contains a collective memory of history in the past. The emergence of the narrative about Putri Wandhan in Panji Jayalengkara Angreni and other Javanese literature is due to the contact of the Javanese and East Indonesian people in the past. In this study it was found that the story of Putri Wandhan describes the efforts of Javanese poets in the past to show the superiority of the Javanese kingdoms. In addition, this story is also a pasemon of the political life of the kingdoms in Java in the past. The story of the concubine from Wandhan in Panji Jayalengkara Angreni is an attempt to describe the superiority of the Javanese kings and an effort to honor their ancestors.","PeriodicalId":213617,"journal":{"name":"Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139198063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aji Saraswati Merapi-Merbabu: Transformasi Teks Bhimaswarga Sebagai Panduan Ritual Literasi di Gunung Lawu Abad Ke-16 Aji Saraswati Merapi-Merbabu：将比马斯瓦格文本转化为 16 世纪拉乌山扫盲仪式的指南

Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.4086

Muhammad Heno Wijayanto, I. M. Suparta

{"title":"Aji Saraswati Merapi-Merbabu: Transformasi Teks Bhimaswarga Sebagai Panduan Ritual Literasi di Gunung Lawu Abad Ke-16","authors":"Muhammad Heno Wijayanto, I. M. Suparta","doi":"10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.4086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.4086","url":null,"abstract":"Aji Saraswati (AS) is a text that contains guidelines for literacy rituals in the Shivaist tradition in Indonesia. In general, the majority of known AS texts originate from the Shivaism tradition in Bali, while the Javanese tradition is not yet widely known. This research discusses AS texts originating from the Javanese tradition, especially the Merapi-Merbabu scriptorium collection. The AS text originating from the Merapi-Merbabu scriptorium is a collection of fragments originating from the hipograms of the text Bhima Swarga (BhS). The aim of this research is to apply intertextuality studies between AS MM texts and BhS as their hypograms. The intertextuality study was then carried out by functional analysis based on the sequences in the hypograms text which were transformed into AS MM text. This research uses a qualitative approach. Philological work steps such as inventory, description, text comparison, text edition, and translation are carried out in this study to produce text editions that can be understood by the wider community. Rifattere's theory of intertextuality (expansion and conversion) and Pradotokusumo (modification and excerpt) is used in this study to determine the hypogrammatic phenomena in AS MM text from hipogram text. The results of this study are that there are eight text sequences that are transformed into AS MM text. The eight transformed sequences include: (1) Position of Goddess Saraswati; (2) Physiological elements (3) Trikaya Paramartha's association with aspects of manuscript production; (4) Position of vowel or swara characters; (5) The essence of the aspect of duality; (6) The Reality of Om Awighnamastu; (7) Literacy ritual spells; and (8) God's association with fire. The entire transformation sequence of hypograms text into AS MM text is a transformation from narrative prose text in strict form to mantra text. The text of the spell in AS MM is used in literacy rituals in the Merapi-Merbabu scriptorium environment.","PeriodicalId":213617,"journal":{"name":"Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139198410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Idiosinkrasi Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur'an di Desa Rejoagung Ngoro Jombang Rejoagung Ngoro Jombang 村《古兰经》手抄本的同音异义词

Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.3521

A. Aini

{"title":"Idiosinkrasi Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur'an di Desa Rejoagung Ngoro Jombang","authors":"A. Aini","doi":"10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.3521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37014/jumantara.v14i2.3521","url":null,"abstract":"The historical traces of the spread of Islam throughout the archipelago cannot be separated from the existence of ancient manuscripts, which are one of Indonesia's assets. This paper discusses the study of manuscripts in the form of mushafs of the Qur'an in a village in Jombang district, namely Rejoagung Village. The problem that will be answered in this article is regarding the physical characteristics of the manuscripts of the Al-Qur'an in Rejoagung Village and the idiosyncratic aspects of their textology. Some of the things that the author will examine are the forms of rasm, dabt, and the verse numbering system. The method used is the single manuscript method with critical editions in the study of ancient manuscripts. The result of this research is that this manuscript has a different idiosyncratic style from the Mushaf Al-Qur'an manuscripts in Indonesia. Rasm used is a mixture of usmani and imla'i. The verse termination system does not adhere to a Kufah school of thought, which is familiar in the copying of the Qur'an in the archipelago. This shows that the copyist applied idiosyncrasy in the process of copying. Follow-up research is needed to obtain a description of the different patterns of the process of copying the Al-Qur'an mushaf from various ancient manuscripts spread across Nusantara.","PeriodicalId":213617,"journal":{"name":"Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139207447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0