Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria最新文献_第9页

Depression, anxiety, stress, and well-being in fringe groups. 边缘群体的抑郁、焦虑、压力和幸福感。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3784

Josef Finsterer

引用次数: 0

Association between victimization, mental disorders, and quality of life among Brazilian transgender persons: preliminary findings. 巴西变性人的受害情况、精神障碍和生活质量之间的关系：初步研究结果。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3215

Milena França, Sofia Oliveira de Souza, Gabrielly Galindo Azevedo Costa, Kátia Cristina Lima de Petribú

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Floods in southern Brazil: the urgent need for mental health support in the context of climatic disasters. 巴西南部的洪灾：气候灾害背景下心理健康支持的迫切需要。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3845

Thiago Henrique Roza, Daniel Prates-Baldez, Debora da Silva Noal, Beatriz Schmidt, Ana Cecilia Andrade de Moraes Weintraub, Laiana Azevedo Quagliato, Antonio Egídio Nardi, Flavio Kapczinski

引用次数: 0

Depressive symptoms and self-rated health among Brazilian older adults: baseline data from the ELSI-Brazil study. 巴西老年人的抑郁症状和自评健康:来自Elsi巴西研究的基线数据

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3331

Natalia T Ito, Déborah Oliveira, Fabricio M S Rodrigues, Erico Castro-Costa, Maria F Lima-Costa, Cleusa P Ferri

{"title":"Depressive symptoms and self-rated health among Brazilian older adults: baseline data from the ELSI-Brazil study.","authors":"Natalia T Ito, Déborah Oliveira, Fabricio M S Rodrigues, Erico Castro-Costa, Maria F Lima-Costa, Cleusa P Ferri","doi":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3331","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3331","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate whether having a higher number of depressive symptoms is associated with negative self-rated health (SRH) even in the absence of illness.Methods: This is a secondary analysis of baseline data from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil), conducted in 2015-2016, using a national sample of 9,412 people aged 50 or over. SRH was dichotomized into poor or very poor and very good or excellent, good, or average. Depressive symptoms were assessed through the eight-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D8). Sociodemographic variables, information about unhealthy behaviors, and the number of chronic conditions were also analyzed.Results: Having depressive symptoms was strongly associated with poor or very poor SRH both in the unadjusted and adjusted analyses. The magnitude of the association was reduced when the number of chronic illnesses was included in the multivariate analysis, along with the other sociodemographic variables and unhealthy behaviors (OR 1.35, 95%CI 1.31-1.39).Conclusion: Having depressive symptoms may contribute towards having a poorer perception of health, even in the absence of health conditions. SRH is a multidimensional construct that can accurately reflect a person's state of general mental health.","PeriodicalId":21244,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria","volume":" ","pages":"e20233331"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11189128/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138299863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of galectin-1 and galectin-3 levels in patients with bipolar disorder: is galectin-3 associated with treatment response? 评估双相情感障碍患者的 Galectin-1 和 Galectin-3 水平：Galectin-3 是否与治疗反应有关？

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3535

Meryem Yüksel Aytekin, Aybeniz Civan Kahve, Rabia Nazik Ekinci, Arzu Sakallı Nural, Işık Batuhan Çakmak, Nagihan Ayaz Naycı, Erol Göka

{"title":"Evaluation of galectin-1 and galectin-3 levels in patients with bipolar disorder: is galectin-3 associated with treatment response?","authors":"Meryem Yüksel Aytekin, Aybeniz Civan Kahve, Rabia Nazik Ekinci, Arzu Sakallı Nural, Işık Batuhan Çakmak, Nagihan Ayaz Naycı, Erol Göka","doi":"10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3535","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3535","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Galectins (Gal), which have been linked with inflammatory response in the central nervous system, may play an important role in the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder. In this study, we investigated whether serum Gal-1 and Gal-3 levels are related to bipolar disorder.Methods: Thirty-six patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder were included. C-reactive protein, Gal-1, Gal-3 serum concentrations were evaluated on the first day of hospitalization and the third week of treatment and were compared with 41 healthy controls. Illness severity was evaluated with the Young Mania Rating Scale.Results: Upon hospitalization, the C-reactive protein levels of bipolar disorder patients were significantly higher than in the third week of treatment or in healthy controls. Gal-1 levels on the first day of hospitalization and the third week of treatment were higher than those of healthy controls.There was no significant difference between patient Gal-3 levels upon hospitalization and those of healthy controls; at the end of the third week of treatment, Gal-3 levels were significantly higher than on the first day of hospitalization.Conclusion: Our study is the first to show a change in Gal levels after treatment and to evaluate the role of Gal in bipolar disorder. Gal-1 may play a role in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder. Gal-3 could be a biomarker candidate for assessing treatment response.","PeriodicalId":21244,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria","volume":" ","pages":"e20243535"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11744267/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141065665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Mozambique: an epidemiological investigation in a primary school sample. 莫桑比克的多动症：小学抽样流行病学调查。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3343

Helena Mutede Cutótua Daniel, Igor Duarte, Arthur Caye, Antonio Suleman, Wilza Fumo, Luis Augusto Rohde

{"title":"Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Mozambique: an epidemiological investigation in a primary school sample.","authors":"Helena Mutede Cutótua Daniel, Igor Duarte, Arthur Caye, Antonio Suleman, Wilza Fumo, Luis Augusto Rohde","doi":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3343","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3343","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), comorbidity rates with disruptive behavior disorders and main negative outcomes in primary school students in Nampula, Mozambique.Methods: We selected a random sample of 748 students for ADHD screening from a population of around 43,000 primary school students. The Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale version IV was applied to both parents and teachers. All students who screened positive (n=76) and a propensity score-matched random subset of students who screened negative (n=76) were assessed by a child psychiatrist.Results: The prevalence of ADHD was estimated at 13.4% (95%CI 11.5-19.2), and 30.6% of those with ADHD presented comorbid disruptive behavior disorders. Students with ADHD (n=36) had significantly higher rates of both substance use (alcohol, marijuana) (p < 0.001), and school failures than controls (n=96; p < 0.001). Comorbidity between ADHD and disruptive behavior disorders increased the chance of substance use (p < 0.001). Secondary analyses with more restrictive ADHD diagnostic criteria revealed a lower prevalence rate (6.7%; 95%CI 5.2-12.9) with similar patterns of associated factors and negative outcomes.Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that ADHD is a prevalent mental disorder in Mozambique, and it is associated with similar comorbid profiles, predisposing factors, and negative outcomes, as in other cultures.","PeriodicalId":21244,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria","volume":" ","pages":"e20233343"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11189130/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139513536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the symptomatology and routine of medicated patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. COVID-19 大流行对强迫症患者症状和日常用药的影响。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3333

Natália B Almeida, Maria Paula Maziero, Tais Tanamatis, Danel Lucas da Conceição Costa, Roseli G Shavitt, Marcelo Q Hoexter, Marcelo C Batistuzzo

{"title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the symptomatology and routine of medicated patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.","authors":"Natália B Almeida, Maria Paula Maziero, Tais Tanamatis, Danel Lucas da Conceição Costa, Roseli G Shavitt, Marcelo Q Hoexter, Marcelo C Batistuzzo","doi":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3333","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3333","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To study the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on the routine of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and changes in symptoms and suicidal-related behavior, mainly in those with cleaning symptoms.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 58 patients completed an online self-report questionnaire that included the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised, Coronavirus Stress and Traumatic Events Scale, Coronavirus Health Impact Survey, Beck Anxiety and Beck Depression inventories, and Suicide-Related Behaviors Questionnaire. Comparisons were made with another pre-pandemic sample (n=524) regarding the last three measures.Results: During the pandemic, the patients spent more days inside their homes (χ² = 33.39, p = 0.007), changed their alcohol consumption patterns (χ² = 87.6, p < 0.001), and increased social media usage (χ² = 68.83, p < 0.001). Participants with cleaning symptoms did not significantly differ from the others in relation to stress, anxiety/depressive symptoms, or suicidal-related behaviors. Finally, our sample did not differ from an equivalent OCD sample assessed before the pandemic in terms of anxiety and depressive symptom severity or suicidal-related behaviors.Conclusion: Overall, patients with OCD showed no lifestyle changes associated with higher stress levels during the pandemic. Patients with and without cleaning symptoms and patients before and during the pandemic presented similar results.","PeriodicalId":21244,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria","volume":" ","pages":"e20233333"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11189129/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139723875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bridging the gap: culturally sensitive approaches to Middle Eastern mental health. 缩小差距：对文化敏感的中东心理健康方法。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3484

Stephanie Zakhour, Aline Sardinha, Michelle N Levitan, Antonio E Nardi, Mayssa El Husseini

引用次数: 0

Suicide Crisis Inventory-2: factor structure, internal consistency, and validity in a Brazilian sample. 修订版自杀危机量表（SCI-2）：巴西样本中的因子结构、内部一致性和有效性。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3366

Jefté Peper-Nascimento, Megan L Rogers, Jenelle A Richards, Alexandre Paim Diaz, Luciane B Ceretta, Gabriela S Keller, João Quevedo, Igor Galynker, Samira S Valvassori

{"title":"Suicide Crisis Inventory-2: factor structure, internal consistency, and validity in a Brazilian sample.","authors":"Jefté Peper-Nascimento, Megan L Rogers, Jenelle A Richards, Alexandre Paim Diaz, Luciane B Ceretta, Gabriela S Keller, João Quevedo, Igor Galynker, Samira S Valvassori","doi":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3366","DOIUrl":"10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3366","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Brazilian version of the Suicide Crisis Inventory-2 (SCI-2) among Brazilian adults.Methods: The SCI-2 was cross-culturally adapted into Portuguese and administered to 2,265 Brazilian participants. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to assess factor structure, internal consistency, convergent validity, and criterion validity by using measures such as suicidal narratives, stressful life events, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts.Results: The revised one-factor model of the SCI-2 demonstrated an adequate, although not optimal, model fit (?2[1539] = 31,442.79, p < 0.001, comparative fit index [CFI] = 0.99, Tucker-Lewis index [TLI] = 0.99, root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.09, standardized root mean residual [SRMR] = 0.05). The revised five-factor model, on the other hand, demonstrated good fit (?2[1529] = 14,174.86, p < 0.001, CFI = 1.00, TLI = 1.00, RMSEA = 0.06, SRMR = 0.04). Comparison of these two models indicated that the five-factor model had a better fit than the one-factor model. Both the total and subscale scores of the SCI-2 showed strong internal consistency and good convergent and criterion validity in relation to stressful life events, suicidal narratives (excluding the goal disengagement subscale), suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the Brazilian version of the SCI-2 is a valid tool for assessing symptoms of suicidal crisis syndrome.","PeriodicalId":21244,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria","volume":" ","pages":"e20233366"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11427985/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Brazil tightens the reins on Z-drugs: new regulations for zolpidem and eszopiclone. 巴西收紧对 Z 类药物的管制：唑吡坦和艾佐匹克隆的新法规。

IF 3.6 3区医学

Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.47626/1516-4446-2024-3732

Marcelo G Lima, Vitor S Tardelli, Thiago M Fidalgo

引用次数: 0