Ana C Gomez-Yanes, Karina D Garcia-Orozco, Veronica Vazquez-Villarce, Elena N Moreno-Cordova, Veronica Mata-Haro, Marcia Leyva-Gastelum, Adan Valenzuela-Castillo, Alonso A Lopez-Zavala, Ana M Calderon de la Barca, Jesus G Valenzuela, Rogerio R Sotelo-Mundo
{"title":"The potential use of arginine kinase from the brown tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus as a biomarker for vector exposure in the surveillance of Rocky Mountain spotted fever.","authors":"Ana C Gomez-Yanes, Karina D Garcia-Orozco, Veronica Vazquez-Villarce, Elena N Moreno-Cordova, Veronica Mata-Haro, Marcia Leyva-Gastelum, Adan Valenzuela-Castillo, Alonso A Lopez-Zavala, Ana M Calderon de la Barca, Jesus G Valenzuela, Rogerio R Sotelo-Mundo","doi":"10.1016/j.ram.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) is the vector of Rickettsia rickettsii, the causative agent of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) in Northern Mexico and Southwestern United States. The immune response to a tick protein in the sera of humans or animals may reveal the zones with a high propensity to acquire RMSF, and vector control strategies may be focused on these zones. Arginine kinase (AK) is a highly antigenic invertebrate protein that may serve as a marker for tick exposure. We used R. sanguineus recombinant AK in an indirect ELISA assay with RMSF-positive patient sera. The response to AK was significantly higher against the sera of RMSF patients than the control sera from healthy participants without contact with dogs. To validate the antigenicity of tick AK, we mutated one predicted conformational epitope to alanine residues, which reduced the recognition by RMSF patients' immunoglobulins. This preliminary result opens a perspective towards the development of a complimentary technique based on RsAK as an antigen biomarker for vector serological surveillance for Rickettsia RMSF prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":21163,"journal":{"name":"Revista Argentina de microbiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142366385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carina Pereyra, María Del Pilar Monge, Silvestre Bongiovanni, Andrea Cristofolini, Sergio Campos, Lilia Cavaglieri
{"title":"Impact of Kluyveromyces marxianus VM004 culture conditions on the cell wall structure and its influence on aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> binding.","authors":"Carina Pereyra, María Del Pilar Monge, Silvestre Bongiovanni, Andrea Cristofolini, Sergio Campos, Lilia Cavaglieri","doi":"10.1016/j.ram.2024.07.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2024.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to determine the impact of Kluyveromyces marxianus VM004 culture conditions on the cell wall (CW) structure and its influence on aflatoxin B<sub>1</sub> binding. The yeast was inoculated into two types of culture media: yeast extract-peptone-dextrose (YPD) broth and dried distiller's grains with solubles (DDG). The CW was extracted from the biomass produced in these media. AFB<sub>1</sub> (150ng/ml) adsorption tests using the biomass (1×10<sup>7</sup>cells/ml) and the CW (0.001g) were performed at pH 2 and pH 8. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) evaluated the CW thickness, and infrared spectroscopy (IR) determined the CW composition. Biomass production in YPD was higher than that in DDG. Cell diameter (μm) and CW thickness (μm) increased in the DDG medium. The CW percentage obtained in DDG was higher than that in YPD. The absorbance of carbohydrates by IR was higher in YPD. pH influenced AFB<sub>1</sub> adsorption, which was lower at pH 8. The proportion of β-glucan and chitin present in CW was higher in the YPD medium. The IR method allowed to study the CW carbohydrate variation under the influence of these carbon sources. In conclusion, the culture media composition influenced the β-glucan and chitin composition and consequently, AFB<sub>1</sub> adsorption.</p>","PeriodicalId":21163,"journal":{"name":"Revista Argentina de microbiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142294199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Leticia Diana, Lucas Mastroianni, Virginia Diana, Rodrigo Puentes
{"title":"Streptococcus spp. isolated from bovine mastitis: Antimicrobial sensitivity studies and disagreement evaluation between routine phenotypic diagnosis and molecular identification.","authors":"Leticia Diana, Lucas Mastroianni, Virginia Diana, Rodrigo Puentes","doi":"10.1016/j.ram.2024.07.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2024.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bovine mastitis poses a significant threat to global dairy production, resulting in substantial losses in milk production. Streptococcus bacteria, particularly Streptococcus uberis, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Streptococcus dysgalactiae, are commonly implicated in this condition. An accurate diagnosis is crucial for implementing effective treatment and minimizing its impact on production. This study examined 115 Streptococcus strains isolated from bovine mastitis cases in Uruguay using PCR for species identification. Additionally, the resistance to tetracycline, erythromycin, and penicillin was assessed in 81 of the bacterial strains under study. Significant disparities between phenotypic and genotypic detection were evident across all three species, with only 31% of strains identified phenotypically aligning with PCR results. Phenotypic prevalence indicated S. dysgalactiae as the most prevalent (44.35%), followed by S. uberis (24.34%) and S. agalactiae (6.09%). However, the genotypic identification revealed S. uberis as the most prevalent, followed by S. dysgalactiae, while S. agalactiae remained the least prevalent. The high sensitivity and speed of PCR suggest its potential routine implementation for diagnosing bovine mastitis caused by Streptococcus in any laboratory. Although, penicillin resistance was practically nonexistent, tetracycline and erythromycin exhibit higher resistance levels across all three species studied. In conclusion, the study underlines the importance of early diagnosis, highlights variations in bacterial prevalence, and proposes PCR as a valuable diagnostic tool for Streptococcus species responsible for bovine mastitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":21163,"journal":{"name":"Revista Argentina de microbiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142294200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anaerobic digestates in agricultural soils: A systematic review of their effects on antibiotic resistance genes.","authors":"Marco Allegrini, María Celina Zabaloy","doi":"10.1016/j.ram.2024.07.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2024.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tackling the dissemination of antibiotic resistance is one of the main global challenges. Manures from animal production are a recognized source of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) requiring appropriate treatment methods. One of the main approaches for manure treatment is anaerobic digestion (AD). Meta-analyses have demonstrated that AD can significantly reduce the load of ARGs. However, antibiotics, ARGs and MGEs still remain in the final product (digestate). A sustainable agricultural use of digestates under the One Health framework requires wide assessments of their effects in the soil resistome. The objective of this review was to present the state of the art of digestate effects on ARGs of agricultural soils, focusing exclusively on digestates from animal manures. A systematic review was conducted. The examination of the resulting literature indicated that although temporal decays are observed for a variety of ARGs in single-application and repeated-applications experiments, for certain ARGs the pre-treatment or control levels are not restored. However, the low number of studies and the heterogeneous experimental conditions preclude a clear understanding of the fate of ARGs in soil and their risk for agroecosystems. The inclusion of multiple MGEs and the assessment of the long-term influence of digestates on soil properties and microbial communities could be keystones for a better understanding of the risks associated with digestate-induced changes in the soil resistome.</p>","PeriodicalId":21163,"journal":{"name":"Revista Argentina de microbiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142294197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Fernández Fellenz, Julia M Ruiz, Analía I Etcheverría, Rocio Colello, María V Velez, Marcelo E Sanz, Mónica D Sparo, Sabina Lissarrague, Josefina Pereyra, Gustavo Zanelli, Nora L Padola
{"title":"Detection of EPEC and STEC strains isolated from children with diarrhea in Argentina.","authors":"Daniel Fernández Fellenz, Julia M Ruiz, Analía I Etcheverría, Rocio Colello, María V Velez, Marcelo E Sanz, Mónica D Sparo, Sabina Lissarrague, Josefina Pereyra, Gustavo Zanelli, Nora L Padola","doi":"10.1016/j.ram.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rectal swabs (122) from pediatric patients were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of EPEC and STEC. STEC isolates were tested for the presence of stx1, stx2, eae, saa and ehxA. All eae-positive samples were tested for the presence of bfpA, and antigen O was determined using the agglutination test. Int1 and Int2 were detected to identify the presence of integrons class 1 and 2, respectively. Escherichia coli was detected in 68% of the samples, of which 18.8% were STEC (2.45%) and EPEC (16.3%). Serogroups STEC O145 and EPEC O130, O113 and O157 were observed, while three strains were non-typable. None of the EPEC strains carrying tbfpA and class 1 and 2 integrons was detected in any of the samples. The results obtained are important considering the virulence profiles found in the isolated EPEC and STEC strains and the serogroups associated with disease in humans.</p>","PeriodicalId":21163,"journal":{"name":"Revista Argentina de microbiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142294198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
César Ernesto Gutiérrez, María Agustina Jaras Horno, Carolina Aro, Andrea Florencia Gómez Colussi, María Belén Cheirano, Érica Soledad Rodríguez, María Verónica Vera Garate, Guillermo García Effron, Sergio Adrián Guerrero
{"title":"[Educational intervention as a prevention strategy for intestinal parasitosis, and assessment of the enteroparasitological status in child development centers in the city of Santa Fe, Argentina].","authors":"César Ernesto Gutiérrez, María Agustina Jaras Horno, Carolina Aro, Andrea Florencia Gómez Colussi, María Belén Cheirano, Érica Soledad Rodríguez, María Verónica Vera Garate, Guillermo García Effron, Sergio Adrián Guerrero","doi":"10.1016/j.ram.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intestinal parasitic diseases constitute a cosmopolitan public health concern, with greater prevalence in developing countries, and mainly affecting children. The aim of this study was to develop an educational intervention aimed at mothers/guardians of children attending three child development centers (CDI) in Santa Fe, Argentina, during 2018. An educational intervention was conducted using a descriptive, quasi-experimental design, with pre- and post-intervention assessment. This intervention included 36 mothers, and was carried out in three stages: diagnosis, intervention and final evaluation. Simultaneously, a coproparasitological study was performed on 48 children under 5 years of age, who were assisted in the CDI, with the aim to understand and address the parasitic infections prevalent in the child population. It was possible to compare the correct answers before and after the educational intervention, observing a statistically significant increase (p=0.008742) in the average number of correct answers. Enteroparasites were identified in 54% of the population of children analyzed, 10% were biparasitized and 6% had more than two parasitic species. The most frequently detected parasites were Blastocystis spp., Giardia intestinalis and Ascaris lumbricoides. The educational intervention was positive, resulting in an improvement in the level of knowledge related to intestinal parasitosis and its prevention. This educational intervention experience highlights the importance of ongoing education in promoting a healthy lifestyle and preventing parasitosis in vulnerable populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":21163,"journal":{"name":"Revista Argentina de microbiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142126527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Norovirus outbreaks in a nursery school in Buenos Aires, Argentina.","authors":"Karina A Gomes, Juan I Degiuseppe, Juan A Stupka","doi":"10.1016/j.ram.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Norovirus (NoV) is the leading cause of outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. These are non-enveloped viruses that are classified into 10 genogroups, of which genogroup I (GI), II (GII), IV (GIV), VIII (GVIII), and IX (GIX) are the ones that infect humans. Two outbreaks (A and B) of acute gastroenteritis that occurred in a nursery school are described. The first outbreak (A) occurred in November 2018, and the second (B) in February 2020. The detection of viral and bacterial pathogens was performed to study both outbreaks. Additionally, an epidemiological investigation of the outbreaks was conducted. In the analyzed fecal and vomit samples from both children and adults in the nursery school, NoV GII.4 [P16] Sydney 2012 and NoV GI.3 [P13] were detected in outbreaks A and B, respectively. Since the study of acute gastroenteritis outbreaks is underestimated in Argentina, it is necessary to design prevention, study, and control protocols, as well as to improve the outbreak notification system in our country.</p>","PeriodicalId":21163,"journal":{"name":"Revista Argentina de microbiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142126528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juliano Gasparetto, Leandro Bressianini Jurkonis, Leticia Ramos Dantas, Paula Hansen Suss, Felipe Francisco Tuon
{"title":"Low-cost antiseptic-impregnated tracheostomy tube for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria: In vitro and pilot study in humans.","authors":"Juliano Gasparetto, Leandro Bressianini Jurkonis, Leticia Ramos Dantas, Paula Hansen Suss, Felipe Francisco Tuon","doi":"10.1016/j.ram.2024.05.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2024.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most common causes of nosocomial infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial and anti-biofilm activity of an in-house low-cost tracheostomy tube impregnated with chlorhexidine and violet crystal. The impregnated tracheostomy tubes demonstrated antimicrobial activity, including for multidrug-resistant bacteria. Fourteen patients were evaluated. During ventilation, VAP occurred in one patient in the coated group and in three patients in the control group (p=0.28). A reduction of biofilm cells was observed. This study provides preliminary evidence to support that the antiseptic impregnation of a tracheostomy tube provides significant antimicrobial activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":21163,"journal":{"name":"Revista Argentina de microbiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141788918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prokaryotes versus Eukaryotes: Which is the host and which is the guest?","authors":"Guillermo Tellez-Isaias , Dante Javier Bueno","doi":"10.1016/j.ram.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ram.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21163,"journal":{"name":"Revista Argentina de microbiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S032575412400107X/pdfft?md5=be3fafe56368886eb45684ed3b307a5b&pid=1-s2.0-S032575412400107X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142238801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Caracterización de una comunidad microbiana aislada de colonias de abejas melíferas","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ram.2024.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ram.2024.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The microbial communities within honey bee colonies contribute to the defense against pathogens. The goal of this study was to isolate, identify, and lyophilize lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria from the gut of nurse bees and bee bread in <em>Apis mellifera</em> colonies. Bacterial cultures from the intestinal content were conducted, and subsequently identified, sequenced, and lyophilized. Cross-antagonism among them was also assessed. Studies based on 16 S rRNA gene Sanger sequencing revealed that the MC3 strain had 100% identity with <em>Bifidobacterium choladohabitans</em>, the PP2B strain showed 99.16% similarity with <em>Enterococcus faecium,</em> while the PP1 strain exhibited 99.49% similarity with <em>Lacticaseibacillus</em> sp. and the PP1B strain showed 99.32% similarity with <em>Lacticaseibacillus</em> sp. There was no evidence of cross-antagonism among the strains, and the lyophilization process showed good stability and conservation. This is the first report of the isolation of <em>B. choladohabitans</em> from honey bee gut in Argentina, and also associates the presence of <em>E. faecium</em> with bee bread.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21163,"journal":{"name":"Revista Argentina de microbiologia","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0325754124000245/pdfft?md5=6493003c0502128f9f6bb57f28eb42bb&pid=1-s2.0-S0325754124000245-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140958925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}