Wade E. Fritzeen , João Pedro Ferreira , William M. Shobe , Patrick R. O’Rourke , Jay G. Fuhrman , Scott C. Doney , Andrés F. Clarens
{"title":"How demand for and trade of construction materials affects greenhouse gas emissions","authors":"Wade E. Fritzeen , João Pedro Ferreira , William M. Shobe , Patrick R. O’Rourke , Jay G. Fuhrman , Scott C. Doney , Andrés F. Clarens","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108513","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108513","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Construction materials generate nearly one-third of global carbon emissions, yet conventional accounting captures only a fraction of this impact. Using EXIOBASE data spanning 25 years, we tracked emissions across construction supply chains for cement, steel, metals, and plastics. While global construction demand nearly tripled, regional patterns diverged significantly. The EU reduced emissions despite increased demand through renewable energy adoption and emissions trading, while China's construction boom—driving most global growth—significantly increased domestic emissions. Manufacturing contributes most to embodied emissions compared to resource extraction and waste treatment. Increased reliance on offshore production undermines domestic emission control strategies, highlighting the need for expanded carbon border adjustment mechanisms. Without policies addressing full supply chain emissions, even aggressive climate initiatives will be compromised by carbon leakage, creating an emissions trajectory incompatible with global climate targets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108513"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The zero-burden Illusion: Rethinking allocation methods for secondary raw materials in LCA","authors":"Giulia Del Serrone, Gennaro Riccio, Laura Moretti","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108516","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108516","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108516"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144662670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mengyu Zhang , Honglin He , Li Zhang , Xiaoli Ren , Liang Shi , Guirui Yu , Zhong’en Niu , Keyu Qin , Tiecheng Li
{"title":"Ecosystem engineering and global changes are increasingly enhancing China’s terrestrial carbon sinks","authors":"Mengyu Zhang , Honglin He , Li Zhang , Xiaoli Ren , Liang Shi , Guirui Yu , Zhong’en Niu , Keyu Qin , Tiecheng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108514","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108514","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ecosystem engineering-driven land-use change (LUCC) and global changes (climate change, elevated CO<sub>2</sub>, and nitrogen deposition) profoundly affect net ecosystem productivity (NEP), yet their temporal dynamics remain unclear. Using a process-based model, we evaluated their effects on NEP in China’s ecosystem engineering zones from 2001 to 2021. Results showed an average NEP of 256 Tg C yr<sup>-1</sup>, increasing at a rate of 11.3 Tg C yr<sup>-2</sup>, primarily driven by afforestation (effect increasing at 2.9 Tg C yr<sup>-2</sup>) and elevated CO<sub>2</sub> (effect increasing at 5.6 Tg C yr<sup>-2</sup>)—higher than that of climate change (0.4 Tg C yr<sup>–2</sup>). LUCC-global change interactions strengthened, contributing 27 % (2001–2010) to 32.1 % (2011–2021) of the LUCC effect, primarily due to increasing CO<sub>2</sub> and shifting precipitation. Furthermore, we identified optimal climatic spaces (precipitation: 750–2600 mm, temperature: 10–25 °C) that enhanced interactions. Restricting afforestation to these areas could enhance NEP by 65 %. Our findings highlight afforestation’s persistent carbon sink potential under global change, providing key insights for optimizing sustainable land management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108514"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144654446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yongze Song , Petra Helmholz , Fenzhen Su , Chenghu Zhou , Aynaz Lotfata , Motti Zohar , Miguel González Leonardo , Katarzyna Sila-Nowicka
{"title":"Advancing geospatial methods for addressing global resource and sustainability challenges","authors":"Yongze Song , Petra Helmholz , Fenzhen Su , Chenghu Zhou , Aynaz Lotfata , Motti Zohar , Miguel González Leonardo , Katarzyna Sila-Nowicka","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108517","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108517","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rising demands on global resources and ecosystems require advanced geospatial methods to support monitoring, modeling, and sustainable management. However, challenges remain in integrating remote sensing, environmental process models, machine learning, spatial statistics, and hybrid systems to capture nonlinear processes and multi-scale interactions. The Special Issue on “<em>Advancing geospatial methods for sustainable resource management</em>” presents recent studies addressing biodiversity conservation, carbon and land use, urban material flows, waste monitoring, and supply chain equity. This editorial introduces a structured framework that connects geospatial methods from data acquisition to complex system modeling to five key resource and sustainability challenges. The framework identifies new directions for methodological innovation, multi-source data integration, and interdisciplinary applications that inform policy and advance circular economy transitions. Strengthening geospatial integration through advanced methods and cross-sector collaboration remains essential for effective sustainable resource management within complex socio-ecological systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108517"},"PeriodicalIF":10.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144664771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resilience and sustainability: The Stimulus-Recovery-Adaptation Model for adaptation of Anthropogenic Social-Ecological-Technological Systems to external disasters","authors":"Hao Han , Xuepeng Qian , Liang Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108501","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108501","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In response to escalating uncertainties and risks threatening global human habitats, this study emphasizes the critical necessity for resilient and sustainable urban development. Current resilience frameworks, which mainly focus on pre-disaster assessment of city snapshots, lack conceptual integration and fail to depict the dynamics. This gap, compounded by interdisciplinary conceptual ambiguities, fuels \"indicator fatigue,\" obstructing evidence-based policymaking. We propose and highlight the foundational differences of Anthropogenic Social-Ecological-Technological (ASET) systems regarding their self-adaptive nature and the distinctions between functions and services. We then introduce and develop the Stimulus-Recovery-Adaptation model, aiming to harmonize concepts and systematically capture urban dynamics under different scenarios with empirical evidence. The service-based index was forwarded to effectively gauge and fortify urban resilience capacities, thereby facilitating the practical implementation of the model. This approach advances the resilience scholarship and policy formulation, addressing both theoretical and practical challenges in resilience and sustainability research.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108501"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144654445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring embodied greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of mass timber construction: A comparative study of life cycle assessment databases","authors":"Zhuocheng Duan, Hossein Omrany, Jian Zuo","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108491","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With global efforts in reducing building operational energy consumption, attention is increasingly turning toward mitigating embodied greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from building materials manufacturing and processing, particularly for emerging materials like mass timber. Quantifying embodied emissions typically requires the use of GHG emission coefficients from life cycle assessment (LCA) databases. However, significant variability persists in the results of LCA studies while their underlying causes remain largely unexplored. Therefore, this research aims to compare embodied GHG emissions data of mass timber across five widely used LCA databases (Ecoinvent, AusLCI, EPiC, ICE, and ÖKOBAUDAT). Through detailed examination at material and building levels, the research reveals significant methodological inconsistencies that create substantial variations in embodied emissions. At the material level, mass timber emissions span from -686.80 to 1718.00 kgCO<sub>2</sub>eq/m<sup>3</sup>. Building-level analysis (A1-A3) reveals emission ranges of -170.31 to 434.62 kgCO<sub>2</sub>eq/m<sup>2</sup> for mass timber construction and 69.79 to 485.95 kgCO<sub>2</sub>eq/m<sup>2</sup> for concrete buildings. The study identifies several challenges in current mass timber LCAs, including inconsistent treatment of biogenic carbon flow, varying system boundary definitions, and inadequate consideration of End-of-Life (EoL) processes for mass timber. Regional variations in manufacturing processes, energy sources, and transportation distances emerge as essential factors influencing data quality. This highlights the need for establishing standardized approaches for biogenic carbon accounting, implementing detailed material documentation systems, and developing more comprehensive and transparent databases to enhance the reliability of mass timber LCA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108491"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144632093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nikolai Kuhn , Moritz Mager , Jörg Fischer , Gerald Koinig , Alexia Tischberger-Aldrian
{"title":"Increasing the PP-recyclate quality by enhanced mechanical processing of post-consumer packaging waste","authors":"Nikolai Kuhn , Moritz Mager , Jörg Fischer , Gerald Koinig , Alexia Tischberger-Aldrian","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108494","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108494","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Achieving higher recycling targets requires recyclates with consistent qualities. However, mixed recycling of different packaging types (e.g., caps and bottles) reduces recyclate quality, limiting substitutability for virgin materials. In this study, we present an industrially scalable and ready-to-deploy process for polypropylene (PP) packaging waste, which includes sorting, shredding, washing, and extrusion. We demonstrate that sensor-based sorting on article and flake level according to opacity (white-PP) and translucency (clear-PP) alters the mechanical properties and processability of PP-recyclates. White-PP recyclate exhibited a nearly twofold higher melt flow rate (17 vs. 9 g/10 min) and greater stiffness (Young's modulus 1424 MPa vs. 1154 MPa) than that of clear-PP recyclate. These differences can be attributed to variations in crystallinity of white-PP compared to clear-PP. Our results highlight the economic and environmental benefits of advanced sorting method to increase PP-recyclate quality – enabling higher-value applications for PP recyclates and supporting the transition towards a circular plastics economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108494"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144613140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haiqing Gong , Yue Xiang , Mengcan Jin , Chen Chen
{"title":"Global patterns and drivers of phosphorus fraction variability in cropland soils","authors":"Haiqing Gong , Yue Xiang , Mengcan Jin , Chen Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108498","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108498","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding soil phosphorus fraction transformation efficiency (PTE) is critical for optimizing fertilizer use and promoting sustainable agriculture. However, the global variability in soil phosphorus (P) fraction responses to P inputs remains poorly understood, partly due to challenges in capturing spatial and environmental heterogeneity. Here, we integrated 454 global field observations with high-resolution climate and soil data using meta-analysis and machine learning to assess global variability in PTE and identify its key environmental drivers. Global mapping revealed PTEs of 1.12, 1.45, and 1.85 mg of P accumulated in the labile, moderately labile, and non-labile soil pools per kg of P input per hectare, respectively. Key drivers of PTE included soil total P, total nitrogen, mean annual temperature, and bulk density, with chemical properties exerting the strongest influence. Our high-resolution spatial analysis of PTE establishes a quantitative framework for site-specific P management, particularly identifying regions with contrasting climatic and edaphic conditions. The mechanistic understanding of P fraction transformation patterns provides actionable insights for improving P-use efficiency while maintaining agricultural productivity, prioritizing intervention strategies across global croplands.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108498"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144596826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mert Efe , Aashish Rohatgi , Qiang Dai , Brian Stapleton , Kate Rader , Albert L. Lipson , Jeffrey S. Spangenberger
{"title":"Alloy selective optical sorting of mixed post-consumer aluminum scrap streams","authors":"Mert Efe , Aashish Rohatgi , Qiang Dai , Brian Stapleton , Kate Rader , Albert L. Lipson , Jeffrey S. Spangenberger","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108500","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108500","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Shredded post-consumer aluminum scrap streams contain a mixture of cast and wrought aluminum pieces with very different compositions, resulting in downcycling of the mixed scrap into non-structural cast aluminum alloys and parts. In this paper, we introduce a chemical treatment method to color-code scrap aluminum pieces by alloy family and demonstrate low-cost optical sorting of cast from wrought pieces to upgrade the scrap stream. The color difference enabled > 95 % purity in the optically sorted cast and wrought fractions. We also colored wrought aluminum pieces and scrap by alloy families, such as 5xxx and 6xxx, which has the potential to create a circular supply chain in which wrought aluminum alloys are sorted from the mixed scrap stream and recycled back to high-value wrought products. Our TEA and LCA show feasibility of our coloring method and optical sorting, and we discuss the implications for the U.S. aluminum and transportation industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108500"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144604814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wanru Leng , Guangxin Liu , Xiaoyu Cheng , Yang Li , Shoujuan Tang , Jun Ning , Yuanhang Li , Hang Fu , Lei Shi
{"title":"Scaling of urban residential building stock system and carbon emissions accounting for vacant houses in China","authors":"Wanru Leng , Guangxin Liu , Xiaoyu Cheng , Yang Li , Shoujuan Tang , Jun Ning , Yuanhang Li , Hang Fu , Lei Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108502","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108502","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban housing vacancy is an important and sensitive research topic, especially for the development of China. However, the complex relationship between the growth mechanism of residential building stock and housing vacancy remains unclear. An integrated system dynamics model and scaling theory were used to establish an updated understanding of the urban residential building stock growth, and then to explore carbon emissions from vacant houses. We identified universal scaling laws for urban population and residential building stock in a single city, and the building stock growth scaled superlinearly in most cities, with the scaling exponent ranging from 1.00 to 2.50; This growth pattern may exacerbate housing vacancy. It is worth noting that, spatially, the scaling exponents in shrinking urban areas were significantly higher, such as in Harbin (6.16) and Changchun (5.14). Temporally, the scaling exponents decreased with time in most sample cities. Additionally, the per capita carbon emissions during the material production stage of the urban vacant residential buildings of some cities (e.g., Shenyang, Harbin, Changchun, and Sining) with relatively large scaling exponents exceeded 3.00 tCO<sub>2</sub>/cap, and the revitalization of vacant houses is extremely important. Thus, city-specific policies based on the scaling exponents and carbon emission intensity associated with urban vacant buildings are important to rationally tap idle building stock and optimize the building supply.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21153,"journal":{"name":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 108502"},"PeriodicalIF":11.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144596824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}