{"title":"混合分布モデルによる正常値域(参考値域)の推定法とその実際","authors":"太一 仮谷","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.7.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.7.11","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose a method of estimating the normal(or reference)ranges of blood constituents, assuming that each distribution of their measurements is a mixture of normal and abnormal components. Values of the parameters of the mixture distribution are determined so as to minimize ?O2 called as the Cramer-von Mises criterion. Because this method of estimation is less disturbed by outliers than the maximum likelihood method, it is suitable for medical data analysis and is applicable both to data of apparently healthy subjects and to those of patients. The estimation results based on the hospital data are illustrated on seventeen items of blood constituents by their histogram and estimated curves.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126923201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"信頼性工学における“誤り” と対策","authors":"弘 塩見","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.7.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.7.53","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128889915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"尺度法とその関連領域:多次元尺度法の研究に関する最近の動向 (2)","authors":"静彦 西里","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.5.2_37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.5.2_37","url":null,"abstract":"This review covers metric and nonmetric multidimensional scaling(MDS)studies. Topics reviewed include metric vs. nonmetric methods, similarities, distances and the Minkowski power metrics, distance vs. content methods, the additive constant problem in the2-way and the3-way MDS, computational problems(gradient vs. rank image methods, the alternating least squares method, the N-way Eckart-Young decomposition, maximum likelihood, convex function analysis, continuous transformation, lincar programming), computer programs, individual difference scaling of similarity and preference data(the3-way scaling and factor analysis, the unfolding vs. vector models), Monte Carlo studies, incmplete designs, interactive scaling, integrated approaches, books on MDS, and a quantitative look at main contributors to the MDS literature. Because of the limited space, applications of MDS are not reviewed, and an extensive bibliography on MDS had to be deleted from(2).","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132613252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"尺度法とその関連領域:文献目録に見る最近の動向(1)","authors":"静彦 西里","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.4.2_74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.4.2_74","url":null,"abstract":"During the past decade, the number of published studies on scaling and related topics has increased at an explosive rate. This article provides bibliographic information of this general area, with reviews of research trends within and across the following categories of research: unfolding techniques; paired comparisons, ranking, and seriation; optimal scaling; conjoint measurement scaling; multidimensional scaling; homogeneity analysis(clustering, pattern and profile analysis, etc.); psychophysical scaling; theories of measurement; other scaling techniques and related topics, and; computer programs. The present article deals with the first four categories. The bibliographies, which cover mainly the past ten years, are by no means exhaustive, or rather, may not include half the studies published during the period. In particular, most studies published in Japan are not included.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117302380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"新しい質問紙健康調査票(THPI)作成のこころみ","authors":"繁伸 青木, 庄亮 鈴木, 晴夫 柳井","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.2.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.2.41","url":null,"abstract":"It was attempted to construct a new form of health and personality inventory, the Todai Health and Personality Inventory(THPI), which will be usefull for an aid of medical diagnosis. Twelve scales concerning health and personality were constructed on the basis of the result of factor analysis of191items, most of which were made referring to the described self complaints of 1044 male adults. On the process of scale construction, an attempt was made to eliminate the acquiescence tendency defined in terms of the total response score over items for each subiect. By making use of these scales, satisfactorily good result was obtained for computer asisted diagnosis between normals and psychosomatic disease patients based upon Fisher's discriminant analysis.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121096611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OPTIMAL CONTROL OF MEDICAL TREATMENT","authors":"M. Inoue, S. Takasugi, T. Furukawa, H. Abe","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.1.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.1.55","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of clinical diagnosis is to determine the most fitting treatment for individual pathological conditions, and the process of diagnosis and treatment is one of feedback control system. In this paper, application of “optimal control theory” to diagnostic process was discussed and one example of computer program was showed. When diagnostic process is regarded as one of control system, medical treatment, pathological internal conditions and clinical findings are replaced to input variables, state variables and output variables respectively, and if the interrelationship of these three variables is quantitatively represented, it becomes to a problem of optimal control theory. As a clinical application, “insulin therapy in diabetic coma” was proposed. Injection of insulin and infusion therapy as input variables, and blood glucose level and insulin level state variables were used respectively, and the iterrelationship was mathematically represented based on the simulation study of blood glucose kinetics. This model was programmed for digital computer. When observed data of blood glucose level and details treatment were entered, the dosis of insulin to be injected now, fitting to the desired blood glucose level after adequate time, is computed.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116983938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reply to Comments by Professor Kazuo Shigemasu","authors":"Y. Shibata","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.44.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.44.41","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121077032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sensitive issues and sensitive opinions: ——Experimental survey research for structural analyses on Japanese public opinion——@@@——新しい実験調査手法による世論の構造的解明——","authors":"I. Choi","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.41.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.41.47","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121098541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"OSMOD AND ITS EXTENSIONS: INVESTIGATIONS WITH ARTIFICIAL DATA","authors":"Tatsuo Otsu","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.20.2_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.20.2_9","url":null,"abstract":"OSMOD(Saito&Otsu, 1988), which is a principal component analysis for mixed mesurement data, and its extensions are exarnined with applications to artificial data and analytical considerations. Two important conclusions are obtained.(1)In many cases, Minimizing Generalized Variance criterion(MGV)works better than Maximizing Total Variance criterion(MTV).(2)OSMOD gives more stable category scores than Multiple Correspondence Analysis(MCA).","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121367963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A METHOD OF CROSS TABULATED DATA ANALYSIS BY CATEGORY POOLING USING AIC AND DUAL SCALING","authors":"H. Ogi","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.14.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.14.17","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, first, similarity between categories is formulated using AIC. Then the relation between dual scaling solution and category pooling process conducted by AIC is discussed . Second, a method analyzing cross tabulated data is proposed, which is useful for handling multicategorized variables. In this method, categories are pooled into some groups so as to minimize AIC of cross table composed by the pooled category groups. Then, some tables that not significantly different from the MAICE table are selected, and several inductive results are inferred and confirmed by comparing dual scaling solutions on the selected tables and by analyzing the category pooling process. This confirmation procedure also provides deeper understanding of dual scaling solutio Applying the method to two cross tables of vehicle possession in Tukuba Science City, it is shown that proposed method is practically efficient for drawing conclusions, even in the cases several categories have rather small samples and the table apparently has no significance.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127116819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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