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The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics最新文献

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Time-Space Convergence in Urban Systems 城市系统的时空收敛
The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.33.109
Isao Mizuno
{"title":"Time-Space Convergence in Urban Systems","authors":"Isao Mizuno","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.33.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.33.109","url":null,"abstract":"Most studies of time-space convergence in urban systems have used Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS). However, two-dimensional configuration in these studies cannot be always regarded as geographic map, particularly for a long-term qualitative change. Q-analysis, a topological language, enables us to understand that change. The objective of this paper is considering methodologies of MDS and Q-analysis in time-space convergence studies.     Two studies of time-space convergence in Japan, Murayama's MDS and the author's Q-analysis, are compared from a methodological view. The MDS method reduces multi-dimensional metric space to two-dimensional one, but that tends to break original adjacent relationships. Q-analysis can describe the structure of topological relationships among cities, using the concepts of local dimensionality, nearness, and connectivity. While MDS focuses on the origin and distance, Q-analysis is applicable to a long-term uneven transportation development.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125529414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ACCURACY OF TWO-STAGE SELECTION METHOD 两阶段选择方法的准确性
The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.19.2_14
Tetsuyasu Hattori, H. Miyazawa
{"title":"ACCURACY OF TWO-STAGE SELECTION METHOD","authors":"Tetsuyasu Hattori, H. Miyazawa","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.19.2_14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.19.2_14","url":null,"abstract":"入学試験は受験生の能力を測定するものであるが,誤差を伴う.ここでは2段階選抜における誤差(逆にいえば正確さ)を計算し,全体の誤差を最小にするにはどのような試験を行えばよいかを論ずる.定員を分けて合格者を2回にわたって決める分離分割方式の正確さも,2段階選抜に帰着できることを示す.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126863798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction of evaluation measure for health-related quality of life 健康相关生活质量评价指标的构建
The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.25.86
K. Yamaoka
{"title":"Construction of evaluation measure for health-related quality of life","authors":"K. Yamaoka","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.25.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.25.86","url":null,"abstract":"近 年,医 療 や福 祉 を考 える上 で,ク ォ リテ ィ・オ ブ ・ ライ フ(生 活 の質;quality of life;QOL)が 重 要視 さ れ るよ うにな って きた.WHOの 健 康 の定義 に もみ ら れ るよ うに,単 に病気 で な い こ とを 目指す ので は な く, 心 身共 によ りよい状 態 で ある こ とをめ ざす よ うにな っ て きてい る.QOLが 重要 視 され るの は,こ の ような健 康 問題 の 取 り扱 い方 が 変 化 して い る こ とに も関 連 す る.そ して,現 在 で は,患 者 に対 す る医療 や看 護 の援 助 をいか に なすべ きか とい う問題 を考 え る上 で,患 者 のQOLの 向上 を図 る こ とは欠 か す こ との で きな い課 題 とな って い る とい って も過言 で はなか ろう.慢 性 疾 患患者 が相 対 的 に増 加 す る一方,医 療 技術 の効 果 がか つ ての よ うに短期 間 で表わ れず,長 期 の療養 を必 要 と す る患者 が増 加 して い る.高 齢 化や 疾病 分布 の変 化 に 伴 い,患 者 のQOLを 向上 させ る要 因 を強 化 し,逆 に低 下 させ る要 因 を除去 す る とい う取 り組 みが,医 療 現場 で も必要 とな って きたの で ある.慢 性疾 患 や老人 患者 の み な らず,癌 治療 に おい て もQOLが 重 視 され る よ うに な り,臨 床試 験 で もQOLが 生存(survival)と と もに基準 パ ラ メー タ(key efficacy parameter)と し て用 い られ るよ うにな って きて い る.抗 が ん剤 の使 用 な どにお いて,患 者 自身 によ る医療 へ の参加 が そ の治 療効 果 を も左右 す る場 合 が あ り,患者 の 主観 的 なQOL の評 価 が欠 かせ な くな って きて い る こと も,QOLが 重 要 視 され る よ うにな って きた 理 由 の1つ とい え よ う. また,有 限 な医療資 源 の効率 的運 用 を考 え る ことが 避 けが たい現 状 で は,医 療 評価 研究 の必 要性 も高 まって い る.そ れ とと もにQOLの 評 価指 標 としての 重要 性 も増 して きてい る.Donabedian(1986)に よ り提 唱 さ れ た 構 造(structure)・ 過 程(process)・ 結 果(out come)と い う医療 の質評 価 モ デルで は プロ セス として 患者 の医療 へ の参加 が 取 り上 げ られ た.近 年,検 査値 や死亡 率,罹 患率 に加 え,QOLや 満 足度 な どの主観 的 ア ウ トカム も用 い られ て お り,QOLを よ り科 学的 に評 価 しよ うとい う試 みが 多 くな され る よ うにな って きて い る. 本 論 で はQOLに つい て概 観 し,次 いで 著者 らの 開 発 したHRQOL-20調 査 票 につ いて述 べ る.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121446790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATE-RECOGNITION BASED UPON MULTIPLE LABORATORY DATA 基于多实验室数据的病理生理状态识别优化研究
The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.9.2_1
T. Tango, K. Nishioka, S. Kurashina
{"title":"ON THE OPTIMIZATION OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STATE-RECOGNITION BASED UPON MULTIPLE LABORATORY DATA","authors":"T. Tango, K. Nishioka, S. Kurashina","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.9.2_1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.9.2_1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes the use of two dimensional display of pathophysiological state of patients based upon the results of discriminant analysis using multiple laboratory data in order to recognize the state of patients objectively and visually. To this purpose we studied pathophysiological states of patients with gout and patients with diabetes mellitus in contrast with states of healthy subjects and derived several state-planes which gives optimal representations on differences between disease states. It is worth noting that these three groups(gout, diabetes mellitus and healthy subjects)were clustered well into three groups on this sort of plane without disease-specific parameters, i. e., serum uric acid level to gout and serum glucose level to diabetes mellitus.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123097072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A SIMULATION STUDY OF LEADERS'BEHAVIOR IN A FIRE 火灾中领导者行为的模拟研究
The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/jbhmk.16.8
Osamu Hayashi
{"title":"A SIMULATION STUDY OF LEADERS'BEHAVIOR IN A FIRE","authors":"Osamu Hayashi","doi":"10.2333/jbhmk.16.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/jbhmk.16.8","url":null,"abstract":"In disaster-prevention plans, the way of role sharing is important. There are many things to do for the laders. So, they are required to share these roles and the planner should consider who should share a role and who should share another. And also, they have to consider that in disasters some people obey the leaders and others do not. In this study a simulation model of human behavior considering these points was built and an experiment with this simulation model was executed. The results of experiment were: 1. This simulation model reflects the differencee between subjects. 2. The subjects considered many different things and what they consiered was independent from the situation set by the model. 3. The subjects'action became similor when the situation became severe. 4. The sbjects considered another leader when there is one.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"518 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123111115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
IMPLEMENTATION OF MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD FACTOR ANALYSIS PROGRAM MALIFA AND ITS APPLICATIONS 最大似然因子分析程序malifa的实现及其应用
The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.14.2_18
Masanori Ichikawa
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD FACTOR ANALYSIS PROGRAM MALIFA AND ITS APPLICATIONS","authors":"Masanori Ichikawa","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.14.2_18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.14.2_18","url":null,"abstract":"A computer program MALIFA developed by Driel(1975)was implemented on a wide spread personal computer and was applied to several sets of data in the literature. MALIFA can obtain the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters in the orthogonal common factor analysis model with different kind of constraints depending on the classical or non-classical approach.In the non-classical approach, even complex solution can be obtained.In this study, it is shown that when squared multiple correlation is used as a initial estimate of communality, MALIFA happened to yield a lower value of the objective function to be minimized in the classical approach than the non-classical approach. Although some care is needed in its use, MALIFA seemes to provide a useful tool for studying the cause of improper solution in maximum likelihood factor analysis.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126564539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Brand Choice Model Considering Consumers' Reference Price 考虑消费者参考价格的品牌选择模型
The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.26.78
Hiroshi Nakamura
{"title":"A Brand Choice Model Considering Consumers' Reference Price","authors":"Hiroshi Nakamura","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.26.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.26.78","url":null,"abstract":"This empirical research is focusing on how consumers use their internal reference price when they make a brand choice. Past research in grocery store showed that consumers' price knowledge depends on in-store marketing activities like a special price. Author tried to build a price memory based brand choice model and compared with other brand choice models using scanner panel data. As a consequence, the fitness of the price memory based brand choice model is better than the other models. This is because this model considered consumers' price knowledge as a stochastic model and consumers' asymmetric response to price. This empirical research shows that consumers do not change their internal reference price if they buy the brand with normal price. But when they purchase the brand with a reduced price, they will replace their old internal reference price by a new reduced internal reference price. This finding will beuseful for managers when they try to plan price promotions or price settings.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121092285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A PSYCHOMETRIC STUDY ON CATEGORIZATION OF ESSAY EXAMINATION RATING 论文考试等级分类的心理测量学研究
The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.21.2_21
Yoko Hirai, Hiroshi Watanabe
{"title":"A PSYCHOMETRIC STUDY ON CATEGORIZATION OF ESSAY EXAMINATION RATING","authors":"Yoko Hirai, Hiroshi Watanabe","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.21.2_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.21.2_21","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the reliability of an essay test when the scores are reduced into several rating categories. The165essays by high school students were evaluated holistically and given the marks between0to100points. The marks were then classified into the2to5rating categories according to the two criteria: the percentiles and the standard deviation of each rater's original mark distribution. The reliability coefficients were calculated based on the values of information functions which were obtained through applying the graded response models. It was found that the reliability of the5-category scores(standard deviation criterion)was almost as high as the original100-point marks, which indicates validity of the categorical rating. The characteristics of some of the raters were also described using their information functions.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121236479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dual Scaling for Data with Many Missing Responses 具有许多缺失响应的数据的双重缩放
The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.23.95
Fumiyasu Yamada
{"title":"Dual Scaling for Data with Many Missing Responses","authors":"Fumiyasu Yamada","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.23.95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.23.95","url":null,"abstract":"The missing response problem is one of the serious problems in Dual Scaling, s well as other methods of multivariate analysis. There are several approaches to handle missing responses in Dual Scaling, but the method of ignoring missing responses, among them, is regarded as more appropriate especially for a data set with many missing responses. The method is proceeded by inserting value os to all categories of missing response. In this paper, we show that the procedure can't give proper solutions, and propose a new kind of algorithm for ignoring missing responses.Furthermore we show the efficiency of the new algorithm, referring to the simulations based on artificial data and also present the application of it to actual data.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116618268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dimensions and Group Differentiation of Occupational Cognition Derived by Subjective Distance Evaluation:: An Application of Reduced K-means Cluster Analysis@@@―Reduced K-meansクラスター分析の適用― 基于主观距离评价的职业认知维度与群体分化:约简K-means聚类分析的应用@@@ -约简K-means
The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.44.73
Takuya Hayashi
{"title":"Dimensions and Group Differentiation of Occupational Cognition Derived by Subjective Distance Evaluation:: An Application of Reduced K-means Cluster Analysis@@@―Reduced K-meansクラスター分析の適用―","authors":"Takuya Hayashi","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.44.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.44.73","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on workers’ differentiation in occupational cognition based on the subjective evaluation of distance between self and various occupations. Data from a Web survey conducted in 2013 are used. The sample consists of males or females in labor force between 20 and 59 years old. In the analyses I applied the Reduced K-means cluster analysis and 2 to 10 clusters of respondents were extracted. I adopt the 6 cluster solution with 4 dimensions. These clusters are interpreted in terms of affinity to occupations; (1) high status, (2) low status, (3) routine manual (male dominated), (4) high autonomy (male dominated), (5) personal service with professional, technical skills (female dominated), and (6) nonmanual in bureaucratic organization (female dominated). Then, I analyze the relationships between the cluster membership and several occupational traits of respondents to examine the differentiation of occupational groups. Implications of findings are discussed in terms of social class and gender segregation.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116620166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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