The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics最新文献_第9页

Factors that Affect Interpretation of the Overall Meaning of Paired Japanese Probability Expressions 影响日语配对概率表达式整体意义解释的因素

The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.32.109

T. Fujii

{"title":"Factors that Affect Interpretation of the Overall Meaning of Paired Japanese Probability Expressions","authors":"T. Fujii","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.32.109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.32.109","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated how individuals interpret the overall meaning of two Japanese statements of verbal probability reporting the likelihood of an event's occurrence, and what kinds of factors affect these interpretations. Previous research has focused mainly on the interpretation of verbal probability expressed in a single statement regarding the occurrence of a single event. Although we are often given multiple statements about the likelihood of a single event's occurrence in our daily conversation, few studies have examined such instances of multiple information presentation. In this experiment, participants answered a series of choice questions presented in booklets. From their answers, certainty equivalents of single verbal probability statements and of two statements were calculated. The data show that interpretations of the overall meaning of the two probability statements were affected by the following factors: factors of the type of outcome (gain or loss), presentation order, and degree of inconsistency between the statements. Interpretations of the overall meanings were less than the simple average of two statements, and were not interpreted as larger (or smaller) than the likelihood of each statement.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"20 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129330386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE ASPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL ANALYSIS IN QUANTITATIVE GEOGRAPHY 数量地理学中区域分析的方面与问题

The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/jbhmk.4.44

Teruo Ishimzu

{"title":"THE ASPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL ANALYSIS IN QUANTITATIVE GEOGRAPHY","authors":"Teruo Ishimzu","doi":"10.2333/jbhmk.4.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/jbhmk.4.44","url":null,"abstract":"今日,計量的分析手法の適用によって地理学の理論形成を図ろうというこの動向には,計量的分析手法の適用によって導かれた諸命題を基礎としながら,地理学の理論体系化をこころみる理論地理学から,計量的手法の適用によって観察命題を導く計量地理学,地理学上の問題に適用する計量的分析手法について,統計学との関連でその進歩を図る統計地理学および数学との関連でその進歩を図る数理地理学にいたるまで,地理学理論と数学・統計学とを両極とする‘スペクトル’が認められる. しかしながら,それらに共通して認められる特質は, (a)空間的視点の重視であり,地表事象に内在する空間的秩序を発見することへの根強い関心である.また(b) 理論指向が顕著で,いっそう明白に,仮説の設定から, モデル化・検定・解釈を経て理論構成にいたる,科学的方法が適用されている.さらに(c)計量的分析手法の適用が積極的に行われ,それによって,有限な地理的空間における地表事象の分析が意図されている. ただし,このことは,この理論・計量地理学の領域・方法・定義について,厳密かつ完全な合意に達していることを意味するものではなく,顕著な二つの接近法が識別される.その第1は,システム論的な計量地理学研究 (Walmsley(1972))であり,人口・村落および都市・土地利用・生産活動(農業・工業・商業)・交通・その他, 具象的な素材に関する要素相互間の関係を中心とした研究である.また第2は,各種の地表事象を貫く,空間的存在形態および空間的現象形態に着目し,それらが展開する地理的空間と,それらに内在する空間的秩序とに関する研究であり,空間論的な計量地理学研究(石水 (1976))である. 上記のうち,とくに後者の接近法による計量地理学研究では,(a)地域と地理的空間との区別,(b)地表事象に内在する空間的秩序(空間構造と空間的過程)についての理論形成-両者が,重要な問題である.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127320390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

AN EXPLORATORY DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS SUPPORTED BY THE FACE GRAPH 基于人脸图的探索性判别分析

The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/jbhmk.18.52

F. Sugimoto, N. Honda

引用次数: 0

Questionnaire Design and Data Analysis using Facet Approach 使用Facet方法的问卷设计和数据分析

The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.30.53

K. Manabe

{"title":"Questionnaire Design and Data Analysis using Facet Approach","authors":"K. Manabe","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.30.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.30.53","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the utility of Facet Approach developed by L. Guttman and his group by using the example of the questionnaire design and data analysis of the International Census on Attitudes toward the Japanese Language. Facet Approach is composed of three parts :(1) Facet Design. This involves the construction (Structuples) and use of Mapping Sentences for questionnaire design.(2) Facet Analysis. This includes Scalogram Analysis, Partial Order Scalogram Analysis, Smallest Space Analysis, Median Regression Analysis, and so on.(3) Facet Theory. The First Law, The Second Law, and the Laws of Polytone Regressions have been proposed and tested in diverse empirical contexts.I attempt to summarize the basic ideas of Facet Approach by focusing on the above three areas, which I believe are useful for the systematic design of a questionnaire survey. Facet Design can be used to analyze questionnaires to determine the completeness of the information gathered. Some examples of such analyses are shown. Facet Theory guides the data analysis in that it identifies meaningful and interpretable relations which can be explored statistically. In this paper I demonstrate three different kinds of data analysis (Facet Analysis) guided by Facet Theory.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128886863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Logos and Pathos:: Chikio HAYASHI and Marketing Research 标识和感伤::Chikio HAYASHI和市场研究

The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.45.107

Tokuhisa Suzuki

引用次数: 1

MMPI Scale Scores Tested at the Time of Entrance into Medical School Its Lesser Use for the Prediction of the Future Repeater 医学院入学时的MMPI量表得分对未来复读者的预测作用较小

The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.24.112

K. Tsuchisawa, H. Miyahara, M. Shirataka, K. Tsutsumi

{"title":"MMPI Scale Scores Tested at the Time of Entrance into Medical School Its Lesser Use for the Prediction of the Future Repeater","authors":"K. Tsuchisawa, H. Miyahara, M. Shirataka, K. Tsutsumi","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.24.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.24.112","url":null,"abstract":"We tested students with MMPI tests on their entrance into medical school, and tried to find the current features of scale scores of the tests as compared with the Japanese reference values obtained more than 25 years before. Since the data consisted of responses for two Japanese language translation versions of the tests we stratified the data by version, sex and calendar year, respectively and calculated means and standard deviations of 14 scale scores in each stratum. By comparing with the mean values of standard population, we found lower Si and higher K scores in both male and female, and significant differences in Mf scores between male and female students. On the other hand, we found neither differences due to temporal trends nor differences between versions of the test. More importantly, we were unable to find differences between successful students and those who had had to repeat a year. Indeed, correct predictions, using a linear discriminant function based upon seven of the scales, were only 60% in male and 64% in female students, respectively. Now, when we used a simple assumption as the diagnostic rule-that no students repeated-then 64% of male and 83% of female students were correctly classified; a result superior to the discriminant function rule. However, by using a different linear discriminant function, with variables selected directly from 550 unit items of MMPI test battery, we were able to attain marginally better separation than the simple rule, but for male students only. In conclusion, it is difficult to obtain a practical prediction rule using MMPI scale scores, even though use of the unit items of MMPI might improve accuracy of predictions.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"192 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132041240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Reliability of JNN Data Bank Research JNN数据库可靠性研究

The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/jbhmk.23.28

Hisanori Watanabe

引用次数: 0

RDD Survey of the Asahi Shimbun 朝日新闻的RDD调查

The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.29.81

Eiji Matsuda

引用次数: 0

Quantitative Sociology of Social Stratification 社会分层的数量社会学

The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.24.1

Kazuo Seiyama

引用次数: 1

From Multi-Variate Analysis through Quantification-Theory to Multi-Dimensional Scaling 从定量理论的多变量分析到多维标度

The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2333/JBHMK.45.75

H. Akuto

{"title":"From Multi-Variate Analysis through Quantification-Theory to Multi-Dimensional Scaling","authors":"H. Akuto","doi":"10.2333/JBHMK.45.75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2333/JBHMK.45.75","url":null,"abstract":"Last year, in 2017, The Behaviormetric Society conducted a symposium entitled “Behaviormetrika and Dr. Chikio Hayashi—Celebrating his 100 years from his birthday—.” This essay was revised and enlarged edition of my lecture at that symposium. In this essay, I tried to describe and analyze why Dr. Hayashi’s methods, including “Idea of Quantification” and “Quantification theories” were so widely accepted and highly evaluated in many fields of academic societies, and influenced many areas of human societies. On group of “Quantification Theories”, the author has opinions that “Quantification Theory Family IV and Family V” are specially unique and superb, hence contribute to policy decisions and social life in many ways. So, the author discussed on these two models, introducing several interesting research examples. On the naming for “Quantification theories” by myself, Use and Up-use of naming were discussed, which made clear Dr. Hayashi’s intentions of developing his theories and methods. Finally, the author picking up especially MDA-OR and MDA-UO by Dr. Hayashi, tried to discuss the unique and useful models of MDS, Multi-Dimensional-Scaling.","PeriodicalId":211147,"journal":{"name":"The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125420734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0