Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics最新文献

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Dynamic Approach to the Development of Basic Management Tools in Processes of Strategic Management 在战略管理过程中开发基本管理工具的动态方法
Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-202-214
M. S. Kamionsky
{"title":"Dynamic Approach to the Development of Basic Management Tools in Processes of Strategic Management","authors":"M. S. Kamionsky","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-202-214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-202-214","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides results of methodological research dealing with dynamics of basic management tool development used in strategic management. These tools used for elaborating strategy of companies in different industries proved their practical usefulness and caused no doubt in the necessity of their use for many decades. However, objective changes in the world, including the sphere of strategic management have led to the need to revise a number of key methods and tools of management used for strategy elaboration. Extreme complexity of today’s world results in diversity of approaches and tools for shaping and realizing strategies. The author substantiated the necessity of this revision and described outdated components of the SWOT-analysis, the method of management by goals, SMART criteria in goal-setting, development of business-processes, forecasting and some other methods. Serious changes in using these methods in advanced companies were discussed and necessary upgrading connected with growing dynamic and controversy of processes in internal and external environment was highlighted. The use of renewed management tools in strategic management can allow us to get serious results both in strategy elaboration and in its actualization and realization in practice.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140371811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of Population Savings in Russia and Foreign Countries: Estimation and Forecast 俄罗斯和外国的人口储蓄动态:估算与预测
Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-182-201
N. M. Yartseva, N. V. Sedova
{"title":"Dynamics of Population Savings in Russia and Foreign Countries: Estimation and Forecast","authors":"N. M. Yartseva, N. V. Sedova","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-182-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-182-201","url":null,"abstract":"In conditions of geo-political instability in the Russian Federation the necessity to raise standard of living of the population became evident, thus it is needed to forecast dynamics of population savings, which is important for strategic decision-making on the federal level. In order to analyze and forecast the total volume of savings of the Russian population the authors worked out a system of factors that influence the object of forecasting. On the basis of factor analysis they elaborated scenario forecast of dynamics of savings of the population in the country and dynamics of consumer spending up to 2025, including basic, conservative and target variants of the forecast. The present research confirms the thesis of interaction between unstable economic situation and arising of barriers for savings, at the same time it demonstrates a number of current and future problems caused by economic uncertainty. The authors proposed steps aimed at elimination of negative trends in dynamics of population savings in Russia.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140370258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Common Trends in Introducing Esg-Standards in Russia and Abroad 俄罗斯和国外引入 Esg 标准的共同趋势
Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-172-181
A. Barannikov, M. V. Danilina, L. I. Donskova
{"title":"Common Trends in Introducing Esg-Standards in Russia and Abroad","authors":"A. Barannikov, M. V. Danilina, L. I. Donskova","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-172-181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-172-181","url":null,"abstract":"ESG (Environment, Social, Governance) concept is a code of rules and approaches dealing with doing business that fosters its sustainable development. Today it covers a lot of countries of the world, including Russia. The article studies acute problems of introducing ESG-standards on sustainable development in Russia and overseas countries. At present there are more than 70 standards, however a unique ESG-standard has not been developed yet. Due to the fact countries use existing standards or develop their own ones. The authors show that the development of standards can have different stages: some countries only consider the idea of standards, while others have already been developing them. Russia could reorient to Asian markets, where ESG concept is no less important than in Europe. Agenda of sustainable development is being transformed and the idea of ESG concept is moving from ecological sustainability to social tendency in line with economic adaptation to the current conditions. In Russia the home ESG-trend starts developing, which orientates to home market: own rating agencies, national ESG-scoring, ESG-register, etc. In the future ESG-partnership can be extended to EAEU countries, BRICS and some countries of the Pacific region.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140371342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analyzing Monetaray and Credit Policy of the Russian Federation in Conditions of Sancion Restrictions 在制裁限制条件下分析俄罗斯联邦的货币和信贷政策
Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-94-101
E. V. Erokhina
{"title":"Analyzing Monetaray and Credit Policy of the Russian Federation in Conditions of Sancion Restrictions","authors":"E. V. Erokhina","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-94-101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-94-101","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with problems connected with monetary and credit policy of the Russian Federation in new economic and geo-political conditions, such as mass sanction pressure on home economy, serious fluctuations of raw material prices, drastic changes in economic logistic chains and growing needs in budget expenditure. The author showed the role of monetary and credit sphere in the system of providing national economic security in the country, investigated tools of monetary and credit policy in conditions of sanctions and analyzed and assessed key trends that are realized by the Bank of Russia and aimed at overcoming economic after-effects of sanctions. The article fixed characteristics of the monetary and credit system which can be considered safe. Steps of the Bank of Russia aimed at overcoming economic after-effects and minimization of threats for the monetary and credit system were studied. It was shown that innovation development of the banking system is still a promising trend that includes the project of using the digital profile aiming at higher accessibility of finance resources and minimization of negative consequences of sanction restrictions. And finally, the author came to the conclusion that high degree of openness of such policy can increase confidence on the part of economic relation entities to the Central Bank of the Russian Federation as a key monetary and credit institution.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140372940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Globalization of Education, Opportunities and Prospects of Exporting Russian Education in Conditions of Sanctions Against the Russion Federation 教育全球化,在制裁俄罗斯联邦的条件下输出俄罗斯教育的机遇和前景
Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-5-18
M. E. Kosov
{"title":"Globalization of Education, Opportunities and Prospects of Exporting Russian Education in Conditions of Sanctions Against the Russion Federation","authors":"M. E. Kosov","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-5-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-5-18","url":null,"abstract":"The present research studies specific features of globalization in education and export of services illustrated by universities and higher education institutions in countries holding the leading positions on the global education market, such as Great Britain, France, German, China and others. The research methodology is based on general and specific methods of cognition, on the analysis of methodological approaches and theoretical models of education service export, on the empiric approach to identifying peculiarities of country policy in the aspect of education globalization and related risks. The article provides conclusions concerning feasibility of using some of them in Russian universities and other higher education institutions. The author put forward a set of steps and recommendations aimed at raising the potential of education service export in Russia. It is possible that the use of conclusions and recommendations made by the research, in addition to work being done by universities could improve efficiency of their international activity as a ‘soft power’, which responds to interests of the university, the entity of the Russian Federation and geopolitical goals of Russia with regard to the current sanction pressure.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140370749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Developing Methodological Tools to Estimate Efficiency of Research Organization Divisions 开发估算研究组织部门效率的方法工具
Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-126-141
E. A. Grigoreva
{"title":"Developing Methodological Tools to Estimate Efficiency of Research Organization Divisions","authors":"E. A. Grigoreva","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-126-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-126-141","url":null,"abstract":"Appraisal of any organization efficiency is an important element of detail studying the key indicators of business activity. As a rule such appraisal is based on the whole set of standard quantitative indices. Today there are no reliable methodological tools to estimate efficiency of research organization divisions, which could allow us to identify real problems and therefore to enhance their work. A lot of methods for estimating organization efficiency were proposed, however the majority of them do not take into account specific features of research organization and their division functioning. Due to this fact, we face the necessity to work out the system of key indicators, which could provide a general idea about the divisions’ standing and their possible problems and give an opportunity to control attaining the set goals. The author elaborated methodology of assessing the efficiency of research organization division work based on expert appraisal of indices of both quantitative and qualitative analysis.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140372098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Approach to Estimating Software Quality Based on Cognitive Model 基于认知模型的软件质量估算方法
Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-36-46
A. A. Drozhkin
{"title":"The Approach to Estimating Software Quality Based on Cognitive Model","authors":"A. A. Drozhkin","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-36-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-2-36-46","url":null,"abstract":"The article studies generally accepted estimation of software quality, which shows its compliance with users’ expectations. The research deals with investigation of software quality and requirements to it and focuses on the fact that software quality depends on its correspondence to GOST R ISO/MEK 25010-2015. It is proposed to use a common model of quality in order to estimate software by analyzing expert appraisals and their aggregation through the mathematic tool of cognitive maps. The use of cognitive maps gives an opportunity to estimate the quality of software product. At the same time we can get a possibility to identify controlled factors of software product quality, affecting which we can increase its target factor of quality. Findings of the research can be used in practice to develop and estimate software quality on different levels of difficulty and specialization.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140372868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specific Introduction of Hrm-System in Trade Organizations 行业组织中人力资源管理系统的具体介绍
Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-171-182
N. Tishkina, R. V. Kamanina, L. I. Gratsianova
{"title":"Specific Introduction of Hrm-System in Trade Organizations","authors":"N. Tishkina, R. V. Kamanina, L. I. Gratsianova","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-171-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-171-182","url":null,"abstract":"   A key topic in discussing the development of social and economic systems and state policy has been overall digital transformation. The introduction of digital technologies is a principle line in strategy of the majority of organizations, including trade ones. HR-divisions are also liable to digitalization effect. Providing HR-managers with support tools, advanced IT-solutions could optimize the process of HR management, focus attention on strategic tasks and in general raise the efficiency of personnel management. The article explains the purpose of HRM-systems used to manage personnel in today’s trade organizations, reviews functionality of current IT-solutions and identifies key trends in the field of HR-Tech. The authors managed to solve a set of tasks connected with introduction of HRM-systems with due regard to specificity of trade organizations and highlighted trends in the field of HR-Tech. The theoretical and methodological base of the research was formed by materials of research and analytical companies, provisions given in works by mainly Russian scientists and experts in the field of personnel management. Apart from that, methods of comparative analysis, generalization, systematization, etc. were used.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139593534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specific Management of Business-Ecosystem Shaping and Developing 塑造和发展商业生态系统的具体管理
Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-160-170
O. Kalenov
{"title":"Specific Management of Business-Ecosystem Shaping and Developing","authors":"O. Kalenov","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-160-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-160-170","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139594348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Providing Economic Security of Enterprises Through Sindinic as Science of Danger 通过 "危险科学"(Sindinic)为企业提供经济保障
Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-148-159
A. Dokukina
{"title":"Providing Economic Security of Enterprises Through Sindinic as Science of Danger","authors":"A. Dokukina","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-148-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2024-1-148-159","url":null,"abstract":"   Against a background of opportunities opened to business in times of innovation economy we can observe growing risks connected with specific features of information flows, technologies of transaction handling and new approaches in management. Due to these factors the author studies a model depicting parameters and characteristics of processes providing economic security of enterprises and possibilities of its application in practice. The article substantiates the assumption about expediency of using sindinic principles in managing the enterprise with regard to the current requirements to the level of economic security. The author puts forward the approach to using 5D model of sindinic in management of industrial enterprises, as well as innovation systems as a solution aimed at developing and retaining its competitive features in active interaction with external environment.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139595670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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