Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics最新文献_第10页

Building the Ecosystem Model of Business on the Basis of Design-Thinking 以设计思维为基础构建商业生态系统模式

Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-234-242

O. E. Nikonets, S. G. Dmitriev

{"title":"Building the Ecosystem Model of Business on the Basis of Design-Thinking","authors":"O. E. Nikonets, S. G. Dmitriev","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-234-242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-234-242","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the present article is researching the opportunities to use design-thinking for building the efficient ecosystem model of business. The goal of the research deals with the necessity to study three principle fields of shaping the ecosystem business-model of the company: customers, partners and products/services. We think that prototyping of this model of business organization shall be accomplished along these lines. The article analyzed the origin of the notion ‘design-thinking’ and studied features of shaping the ecosystem of business-model on the basis of design-thinking. The authors learnt the experience of shaping overseas and Russian models of ecosystem business and identified factors of its efficiency. According to our opinion, the use of ecosystem company approaches, which have been analyzed, is a key factor of successful business running in current conditions characterized by growing digitalization and changing of customer behavior patters from off-line to on-line deals. The mentioned customer behavior transformation has been observed in recent years however, the most impressive acceleration of transition to on-line ecosystems took place during COVID-19 pandemic and in the post-pandemic period. The authors are sure that the use of design-thinking, its methodological and instrumental approaches can give an opportunity to make integrated client-oriented offers and create new customer values, especially at the initial stages of developing ecosystem business-models. Effectiveness of using ecosystem business—models was analyzed by RUSECO index (weighted on market capitalization of home corporations), which demonstrated stable upward dynamics up to 2022. The information given by the authors about market capitalization of overseas ecosystem companies testifies in favor of the assumption of expediency of this approach to developing efficient business-models.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing Efficiency of Management System for Business Incubators in Conditions of Import-Substitution 评估进口替代条件下企业孵化器管理系统的效率

Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-209-215

M. V. Nakhevskiy

引用次数: 0

Eyond Finance Results: Comprehention of Non-Finance Results of Esg-Management Eyond 财务结果：Esg-Management 的非财务成果解读

Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-192-202

P. I. Sevostyanov, E. Y. Kulakova, A. Makaev

{"title":"Eyond Finance Results: Comprehention of Non-Finance Results of Esg-Management","authors":"P. I. Sevostyanov, E. Y. Kulakova, A. Makaev","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-192-202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-192-202","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides factors of successful strategic management of the organization in view of goals of sustainable development (ESG-management), mechanisms of their impact on competitive advantage progress and sustainable development rise. Elements of corporate sustainability of today’s companies are studied and the role of its ecological, economic and social aspects in business-strategy is shown in the long-term perspective. The authors research key methods of monitoring and estimating the efficiency of company sustainable development management. On the basis of the research the author’s interpretation of principle overseas models is put forward, which could form a foundation for reports on economic, ecological and social activity of the organization in Russian circumstances. The authors came to the conclusion, that the absence of reliable indicators for understanding business impact on the environment and society and lack of state regulation represent the basic reasons why many companies have not integrated sustainability in their business–strategy. Therefore, changing economic stimuli is a key precondition for ESG-strategy being effective.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conceptual Model of the Supply Chain Control Tower Using Technologies of Blockchain, Agile-Logistic Model and the Concept of Lean-Logistic at Industrial Enterprises 在工业企业中使用区块链技术、敏捷逻辑模型和精益逻辑概念的供应链控制塔概念模型

Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-46-58

M. A. Ushakov

{"title":"Conceptual Model of the Supply Chain Control Tower Using Technologies of Blockchain, Agile-Logistic Model and the Concept of Lean-Logistic at Industrial Enterprises","authors":"M. A. Ushakov","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-46-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-46-58","url":null,"abstract":"In conditions of global economic crisis and restrictions on international trade more and more enterprises in different countries face problems in the field of logistics and restrictions on product import. The current situation makes it necessary to elaborate and use new methods and models of digital production cooperation, which could allow enterprises to exchange needed resources, data, information and knowledge in order to increase efficiency of logistics and production, competitiveness and to cut costs. Besides, lately we can observe a serious breakthrough in the field of digital technologies in all industries, that can be used both in logistics and production and in the future it could provide opportunities for enterprises to work out new models for raising efficiency and quality of products. Based on the mentioned-above facts it is possible to say that the research dealing with the development of methods and models of digital product cooperation in conditions of limited functioning of logistic systems and product import forms an acute and important aspect for developing production spheres both in Russia and other countries. The research findings could be useful for enterprises that face problems in logistics and product import.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139238154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimating the Indicator of Labour Efficiency in Conditions of Digital Transformation 估算数字化转型条件下的劳动效率指标

Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-133-143

Zh. V. Andreeva

{"title":"Estimating the Indicator of Labour Efficiency in Conditions of Digital Transformation","authors":"Zh. V. Andreeva","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-133-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-133-143","url":null,"abstract":"In global economic science there is no uniform approach to interpretation of such notions as efficiency and labour productivity, therefore problems with their reading are possible. Through analyzing the research findings the author identified the scheme of correlation between the ideas of efficiency, labour productivity and quality of work. The article proposes criteria for estimating labour efficiency in view of two categories: labour productivity and quality of work. It is shown that quality of work is made up by two characteristics: quality of work organization at the enterprise, which includes appraisal of effectiveness of workers’ labour within the frames of enterprise functioning and quality of working life, which includes assessment of working conditions at the enterprise. The author elaborated an approach to estimating principle criteria, which gives an opportunity to assess labour efficiency at the enterprise by using a number of indicators that are acute in conditions of digital transformation and thanks to this, it is possible to get more reliable results and optimize processes in the organization. Using estimation of indicators of labour productivity and quality of work it can be possible to rank the level of enterprise maturity and identify measures aimed at raising efficiency of work.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concerning the Issue of Knowledge Management: Theory, Models, Methods 关于知识管理问题：理论、模型、方法

Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-174-182

I. G. Gorina, N. M. Fomenko

{"title":"Concerning the Issue of Knowledge Management: Theory, Models, Methods","authors":"I. G. Gorina, N. M. Fomenko","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-174-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-174-182","url":null,"abstract":"Within the frames of new system management shaping it becomes necessary to transform mechanisms of competitive advantage. Today three spheres of activity were selected: scientific, technological and personnel from all the priority fields of governmental level. The development and maintenance of scientific and personnel spheres are not possible without a unified system affecting creation, acquisition and efficient use of knowledge. In unstable economic conditions topicality of introducing knowledge management system in organizations is especially valuable. The article studies preconditions of the theory of knowledge management, the idea of post-industrial society and economy of knowledge. The authors characterized types of knowledge, showed value of knowledge in conceptions of organizational management and implicit knowledge. When theoretical aspects of knowledge management models were investigated, the parallel between shaping the system of knowledge management with intellectual capital and intangible resources was drawn. Theoretic aspects of the system of knowledge management were studied within the frames of systematic approach as a universal investigation tool.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social and Economic Standing of Low-Income Groups of Population in Conditions of Inflation Rate Growth and Volatility of Customer Prices 通货膨胀率增长和物价波动条件下低收入人口群体的社会和经济状况

Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-144-155

D. V. Nekipelova

{"title":"Social and Economic Standing of Low-Income Groups of Population in Conditions of Inflation Rate Growth and Volatility of Customer Prices","authors":"D. V. Nekipelova","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-144-155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-144-155","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes social and economic standing of low-income people. In spite of legislative standards protecting key groups of socially vulnerable population from absolute poverty such categories, as old-age pensioners, disabled persons, young children and even employable population, the so-called poor workers still belong to the low-income population. It is obvious that the major proportion of low-income people consists of individuals, who get allowances and social payments therefore their financial provision depends mainly on state. When poverty proliferates among the population of the Russian Federation, the development of the effective model of material provision for people dependable on state, for instance indexation of various social payments with due regard to the inflation rate and volatility of consumer prices is an essential challenge of today. It is especially acute in the current situation, when home economy encounters constant pressure, the more effective the model will become, the quicker the goals aimed at cutting the poverty rate and improving social and economic standing of people will be attained. However, the model shall be developed and other steps taken with due regard to realistic possibilities of federal and regional budgets.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Artificial Intellect Systems to Attain Goals of Sustainable Development 利用人工智能系统实现可持续发展目标

Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-26-36

N. Barinova, V. R. Barinov

{"title":"Using Artificial Intellect Systems to Attain Goals of Sustainable Development","authors":"N. Barinova, V. R. Barinov","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-26-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-26-36","url":null,"abstract":"At the current stage of social and economic relation development elaboration of artificial intellect technologies plays the key role and principle goals of sustainable development, where state policy of the Russian Federation is targeted, are connected with these systems. The article analyzed basic problems in the field of artificial intellect essential for reaching sustainable development goals. The authors provided examples of introducing artificial intellect tools to resolve problems of sustainable development presented by Russian and overseas researchers in recent years. The key content of the article is made by analyzing the current standing of artificial intellect in different aspects. The authors highlighted industries, where systems of artificial intellect work effectively, such as finance and economic sphere, public health, aero-space production, agro-industrial field and use of natural resources. The article shows operating artificial intellect systems and their impact on economy and sustainable growth. Arguments in favor of these systems are given, as well as their connection with ESG conception. Finally, conclusions about trends in artificial intellect development in times of digitalization were made.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139236824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decarbonization in the System of Key Trends of Economic Development 经济发展主要趋势体系中的脱碳问题

Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-183-191

E. Altukhova, E. Asyaeva, M. A. Markov, D. Perepelitsa

{"title":"Decarbonization in the System of Key Trends of Economic Development","authors":"E. Altukhova, E. Asyaeva, M. A. Markov, D. Perepelitsa","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-183-191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-183-191","url":null,"abstract":"Current trends of economic development form the necessity to observe new requirements and restrictions. It shows a new turn of the progressive development in different spheres of human activity. Challenges of sustainable development call for concrete positions in the system of risk management. Dynamic emergence of innovation technologies and services speed up processes of decision-making, and urge on business-processes to more serious changes. Today the key lines in business transformation include building-up clean energy and shaping green economy and green society. At the same time, efficiency of business entities’ work is estimated not only in view of financial results, but also within the frames of total ecological effect with simultaneous submission of report data. The goal of the present research is to identify points of growth and development in the system of today’s contradictions and to define priorities of state policy in order to coordinate interests of industry and requirements of sustainable development. The article substantiates the importance of finance sector in the system of providing harmonization of decarbonization policy and economic development. It is also important to take into account the whole list of tools, methods and infrastructural elements promoting the effective interaction of all participants of the decarbonization process at the level of separate state and within the frames of global international space.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personnel Training for Green Economy Development in Russian Regions, the Role of Biotechnologies 俄罗斯各地区发展绿色经济的人员培训，生物技术的作用

Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-95-107

E. S. Titova, O. Nikonova, A. A. Shestakova, M. A. Borisyako

{"title":"Personnel Training for Green Economy Development in Russian Regions, the Role of Biotechnologies","authors":"E. S. Titova, O. Nikonova, A. A. Shestakova, M. A. Borisyako","doi":"10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-95-107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-95-107","url":null,"abstract":"Green economy is considered to be an acute type of activity, whose goal is to provide preventive measures and counteract growing negative anthropogenic effects on the environment. Thus, the article researched strategic plans of Russian regions aimed at green economy development by using biotechnologies and analyzed specialized training for skilled personnel, as it is essential to introduce eco-biotechnologies for this type of work. The authors summarized two rounds of lexicometric analysis of economic development strategies in 85 regions of the Russian Federation. Twenty universities from eleven regions-leaders were selected for further more detailed investigation. Specific features of training of skilled personnel for green economy in selected universities were analyzed with due regard to the effective lists of enlarged groups of staff training specializations in combination with relevant professions connected directly or indirectly with sciences of life. On this basis a specific block of eleven taxons was formed, which were numbered according to the adopted symbols of enlarged groups of training specializations and professions of the education system in Russia. Through using the marked-out taxons twenty selected universities were examined and the information block was collected, which was used to build the data base of specific features of skilled personnel training for green economy. The obtained results show misbalance in the organization of education in Russian regions dealing with personnel training for green economy. Besides, the analysis of investigated universities, conducted by taxonomy method showed the expediency of correcting students’ distribution by education level in order to provide an opportunity to use advanced technologies for green economy development.","PeriodicalId":210894,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0