Common Trends in Introducing Esg-Standards in Russia and Abroad

A. Barannikov, M. V. Danilina, L. I. Donskova
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Abstract

ESG (Environment, Social, Governance) concept is a code of rules and approaches dealing with doing business that fosters its sustainable development. Today it covers a lot of countries of the world, including Russia. The article studies acute problems of introducing ESG-standards on sustainable development in Russia and overseas countries. At present there are more than 70 standards, however a unique ESG-standard has not been developed yet. Due to the fact countries use existing standards or develop their own ones. The authors show that the development of standards can have different stages: some countries only consider the idea of standards, while others have already been developing them. Russia could reorient to Asian markets, where ESG concept is no less important than in Europe. Agenda of sustainable development is being transformed and the idea of ESG concept is moving from ecological sustainability to social tendency in line with economic adaptation to the current conditions. In Russia the home ESG-trend starts developing, which orientates to home market: own rating agencies, national ESG-scoring, ESG-register, etc. In the future ESG-partnership can be extended to EAEU countries, BRICS and some countries of the Pacific region.
俄罗斯和国外引入 Esg 标准的共同趋势
ESG(环境、社会和治理)概念是一套处理促进企业可持续发展的规则和方法的准则。如今,它已覆盖世界上许多国家,包括俄罗斯。文章研究了在俄罗斯和其他国家引入可持续发展环境、社会和治理标准的尖锐问题。目前有 70 多项标准,但尚未制定独特的 ESG 标准。事实上,各国都在使用现有标准或制定自己的标准。作者指出,标准的制定可以分为不同阶段:一些国家只是考虑制定标准的想法,而另一些国家已经在制定标准。俄罗斯可以调整方向,面向亚洲市场,因为在亚洲,ESG 概念的重要性不亚于欧洲。可持续发展的议程正在发生变化,ESG 概念的理念正在从生态可持续性转向与经济适应当前条件相一致的社会趋势。在俄罗斯,国内的 ESG 趋势开始发展,以国内市场为导向:自己的评级机构、国家 ESG 评分、ESG 注册等。未来,ESG 伙伴关系可以扩展到欧洲经济联盟国家、金砖国家和太平洋地区的一些国家。
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