Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala最新文献

{"title":"AKTIVITAS RELIGI DI SITUS CANDI PERTAPAN KABUPATEN BLITAR PADA MASA KADIRI HINGGA MAJAPAHIT","authors":"M. Yusuf, I. W. Srijaya, C. P. Titasari","doi":"10.24832/bas.v24i2.467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/bas.v24i2.467","url":null,"abstract":"Society in the Classical period had view that most sacred buildings were erected in the highlands, such as an Mount Pegat, Blitar Regency. This study seeks to reveal the religious activities that occured at Pertapan Temple Site on Mount Pegat from the Kadiri to Majapahit Kingdom, along with the community’s conception of the mountain. The method used in this study includes data collection in the form of observations and interviews, as well as qualitative descriptive analysis through the help of classification, comparison, and contextual analysis. Semiotic theory is used to assist the analysis. The result of this study indicate that the sacred building at the Pertapan Temple site is use as a place of worship for Sang Hyang Kabuyutan in Subhasita in 1120 Saka, the pendharmaan temple of King Wisnuwarddhana in 1202 Saka, and place of worship of Dewaraja Wisnuwarddhana in 1237 Saka. the community views Mount Pegat as a holy place, because it has several features, such as according to the criteria for a holy place, the location is on the connecting route between Kadiri and Singhasari and Mount Kelud with the South Lime Mountains. \u0000Masyarakat pada masa Klasik memiliki pandangan bahwa bangunan suci kebanyakan didirikan di dataran tinggi, seperti di Gunung Pegat Kabupaten Blitar. penelitian ini berupaya mengungkap aktivitas religi yang terjadi di Situs Candi Pertapan di Gunung Pegat pada era Kerajaan Kadiri hingga Majapahit, beserta konsep masyarakat terhadap gunung tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengumpulan data, berupa observasi dan wawancara, serta analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui bantuan analisis klasifikasi, perbandingan, dan kontekstual. Teori semiotika digunakan untuk membantu analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bangunan suci di Situs Candi Pertapan digunakan sebagai tempat pemujaan Sang Hyang Kabuyutan di Subhasita pada tahun 1120 Saka, candi pendharmaan Raja Wisnuwarddhana pada tahun 1202 Saka, dan tempat pemujaan Dewaraja Wisnuwaddhana pada tahun 1237 Saka. Masyarakat memandang Gunung Pegat sebagai tempat suci, karena memiliki beberapa keistimewaan, seperti memenuhi kriteria tempat suci, lokasi berada di jalur penghubung antara Kadiri dengan Singhasari serta Gunung Kelud dengan Pegunungan Kapur Selatan. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":210841,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130106702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BATU NISAN TIPE LAMURI – ‘PLANGPLENG’ GANO – LAMDINGIN","authors":"Dedy Satria","doi":"10.24832/bas.v24i2.458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/bas.v24i2.458","url":null,"abstract":"Tombstone type plangpleng  is a type of tombstone typology from Aceh that has not been widely known and understood, compared to the type of Acehnese tombology or 'Aceh Batu'. The shape of the tombstone and the shape of the motive form, as well as this tombstone chisel style that distinguishes it with other tombstone typologies in Aceh. Local motif themes combined with the themes of adoption from the outside then transformed well from the Hindu-Buddha-Buddha tradition and the Islamic world arts tradition combined here. This collection of tombstones was found in many places in Aceh Besar and Banda Aceh, although in limited quantities. (Simpang) Gano-Lamdingin One of the locations known to have the type of ancient tomb findings like this. The beginning of the presence of Muslim communities with Islamic government systems was reflected in the heritage of this cultural object. The kings built a tomb monument with markers of this type of tombstone. \u0000Batu nisan tipe ‘plakpleng’ merupakan satu jenis dari tipologi batu nisan dari Aceh yang belum banyak dikenal dan dipahami, bila dibandingkan jenis tipologi batu nisan Aceh atau ‘Batu Aceh’. Bentuk batu nisan dan rangcangan bentuk motif, serta gaya seni pahat batu nisan ini yang membedakannya dengan tipologi batu nisan yang lain di Aceh. Tema-tema motif lokal dipadukan dengan tema-tema adopsi dari luar lalu ditransformasikan baik yang berasal dari tradisi Hindu-Buddha Asia Selatan dan tradisi kesenian dunia Islam berpadu di sini. Kumpulan batu nisan ini ditemukan dibanyak tempat di Aceh Besar dan Banda Aceh, walau dalam jumlah terbatas. (Simpang) Gano-Lamdingin salah satu lokasi yang diketahui memiliki jenis temuan makam kuno seperti ini. Awal kehadiran masyarakat muslim dengan sistem pemerintahan Islam tercermin dari warisan benda budaya ini. Para merah atau raja-raja kecil membangun monumen makam dengan penanda dari jenis batu nisan ini.","PeriodicalId":210841,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125341551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RENTANG MASA DAN BUDAYA MANDAILING PADA PUSTAHA LAKLAK DAN NASKAH BAMBU DI BAGAS GODANG HUTA GODANG, MANDAILING NATAL","authors":"Churmatin Nasoichah, Nenggih Susilowati, Andri Restiyadi","doi":"10.24832/bas.v24i2.461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/bas.v24i2.461","url":null,"abstract":"The Mandailing people have a writing habit that develops in their region. The influence of Hindu-Buddhist culture has influenced the culture of writing in the communities around the area. The use of written sources with local characters, one of which is found in Bagas Godang Hut Godang, Kec. Ulu Pungkut, Mandailing Natal. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it is not certain that the time span of making and using these manuscripts by the Mandailing people in the past cannot be ascertained. Through this background, the research problem is related to the span of time of making and using pustaha laklak and bamboo manuscripts stored in godang huta Godang bagas, Ulu Pungkut District, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. Besides that, what is the description of the Mandailing community during that period. The research method used is qualitative research methods. From the analysis, it is known that pustaha laklak A-2/2014 was made and used in the range of 1720 - 1890 AD and the bamboo manuscript B-5/2014 was made and used in the range of 1790 - 1950 AD. The existence of pustaha laklak A-2/2014 and bamboo manuscripts B-5/2014 is proof that in the 18-20s AD the Mandailing region was still a small kingdom consisting of several huta (villages). \u0000Masyarakat Mandailing memiliki kebiasaan tulis-menulis yang berkembang di wilayahnya. Pengaruh budaya Hindu-Buddha telah mempengaruhi budaya tulis-menulis pada masyarakat di sekitar kawasan tersebut. Penggunaan sumber tertulis dengan aksara lokal salah satunya terdapat pada bagas godang huta Godang, kec. Ulu Pungkut, Mandailing Natal. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan belum dapat dipastikan terkait rentang masa pembuatan dan penggunaan naskah-naskah tersebut oleh masyarakat Mandailing pada masa lalu. Melalui latar belakang tersebut adapun permasalahan penelitian adalah terkait rentang masa pembuatan dan penggunaan pustaha laklak dan naskah bambu yang disimpan di bagas godang huta Godang, Kecamatan Ulu Pungkut, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara. Selain itu bagaimana gambaran masyarakat Mandailing pada rentang masa tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa pustaha laklak A-2/2014 dibuat dan digunakan pada kisaran tahun 1720 - 1890 Masehi dan naskah bambu B-5/2014 tersebut dibuat dan digunakan pada kisaran tahun 1790 - 1950 Masehi. Keberadaan pustaha laklak A-2/2014 dan naskah bambu B-5/2014 ini sebagai bukti bahwa pada abad 18-20an Masehi wilayah Mandailing masih berupa kerajaan kecil yang terdiri dari beberapa huta (kampung).","PeriodicalId":210841,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125056888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MAKNA ARTEFAK MASA HINDU-BUDDHA DI KRATON KASEPUHAN CIREBON: TINJAUAN SEMIOTIKA PEIRCE","authors":"Muhamad Alnoza","doi":"10.24832/bas.v24i2.457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/bas.v24i2.457","url":null,"abstract":"The research conducted in this paper focuses on answering the problem of the meaning of the artifacts of the Classical period found in the Kasepuhan Cirebon palace. The goal to be achieved in this research is to obtain an explanation of the position of the artifacts of the Classical period for the Kraton Kasepuhan Cirebon. In order to answer this research problem, three research steps were applied in the archaeological method, namely data collection, data analysis, and interpretation. Based on the entire research process that has been carried out, it can be seen that the artifacts of the Classical period that are stored in the Kasepuhan Cirebon palace are meaningful as symbols of the status of the king who occupies the highest power. Artifacts of the Classical period were used to strengthen the legitimacy of the King of Cirebon who had the status of \"pandita ratu\". \u0000Kebudayaan Hindu-Buddha di Indonesia banyak meninggalkan tinggalan kebudayaan di beberapa tempat. Salah satu tempat yang masih menyimpan tinggalan kebudayaan masa Klasik adalah Kraton Kasepuhan Cirebon. Artefak masa Klasik yang disimpan di Kraton Kasepuhan Cirebon antara lain berupa Arca Nandi, Lingga dan Yoni. Penempatan artefak ini dapat dihipotesiskan sebagai “kasus ekstrim”, karena biasanya unsur budaya Klasik yang masih dilanjutkan pada masa Islam sifatnya hanya samar-sama. Kajian ini berfokus dalam menjawab makna dari artefak masa Klasik yang terdapat di Kraton Kasepuhan Cirebon. Masalah ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan kedudukan artefak-artefak masa Klasik tersebut bagi Kraton Kasepuhan Cirebon. Masalah penelitian ini dilakukan melalui analisis semiotika triadik Charles Sanders Peirce. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan, dapat diketahui  bahwa artefak-artefak masa Klasik yang disimpan di Kraton Kasepuhan Cirebon   bermakna simbol raja sebagai pemegang kekuatan tertinggi. Artefak masa Klasik digunakan sebagai penguat legitimasi Raja Cirebon yang berstatus “pandita ratu”.","PeriodicalId":210841,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121576959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TIPOMORFOLOGI ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN PECINAN DI KESAWAN MEDAN","authors":"Rudi ansyah","doi":"10.24832/bas.v24i2.460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/bas.v24i2.460","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the buildings in Kesawan-Medan still maintain the Dutch-Chinese architecture of the transitional period or the Transitional architecture, although the awareness to preserve this historical heritage is still low. Furthermore, there is no regulation limiting changes that may be made, yet it has not been designated as a Cultural Conservation Building. This situation raises fears of losing track of the original building. This paper intends to explain the typomorphological characteristics of the Chinatown building architecture in Kesawan-Medan. The method used is desk research on research reports, various sources of books, and journals. The theory used is the theory of area morphology and building typology from Andre Loeckx and Markus Zahnd. The general condition of the building has not lost its original form. Renovations were carried out within the limits of repainting, repairing damaged elements, and changing functions. Typomorphology is evident from the materials used and their layout. Building materials used are from the surrounding environment, such as bricks, tile roofs, and windows. The layout of the building is in the residential emplacement area of the city center, with a flat topography in the tropical wet climate of Indonesia. \u0000Permukiman kesawan Medan sebagian besar masih mempertahankan arsitektur bangunan Belanda-China periode peralihan atau arsitektur Transisi, walaupun kesadaran pelestarian peninggalan bernilai sejarah masih minim. Belum ada peraturan batasan perubahan yang boleh dilakukan dan belum ditetapkan sebagai Bangunan Cagar Budaya. Keadaan ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan kehilangan jejak bangunan aslinya. Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan karakteristik tipomorfologi arsitektur bangunan pecinan di kesawan Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah desk research terhadap laporan hasil penelitian, berbagai sumber buku dan jurnal. Menggunakan teori morfologi kawasan dan tipologi bangunan dari Andre Loeckx dan Markus Zahnd. Kondisi bangunan secara umum belum kehilangan bentuk aslinya. Renovasi dilakukan dalam batas pengecatan ulang, perbaikan elemen yang rusak, dan perubahan fungsi. Tipomorfologi khasnya tampak dari bahan yang digunakan dan tata letaknya. Bahan bangunan dari lingkungan sekitar, seperti bata, keramik atap genting dan jendela. Tata letak bangunan berada di kawasan emplasemen permukiman pusat kota, dengan topografi lahan datar dalam lingkungan iklim tropis basah Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":210841,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128729969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KAWASAN “PUSAT KOTA” KLATEN PADA MASA KOLONIAL HINDIA BELANDA","authors":"Galih Sekar Jati Nagari","doi":"10.24832/bas.v23i1.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/bas.v23i1.420","url":null,"abstract":"Klaten pada akhir abad XIX hingga awal abad XX memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan perekonomian di Hindia Belanda karena hasil perkebunannya yang baik. Kondisi tersebut juga mendukung perkembangan kawasan “pusat kota” Klaten yang sebelumnya hanya digunakan sebagai pusat pemerintahan, kemudian berkembang menjadi lebih kompleks dengan dibangunnya fasilitas-fasilitas modern. Tulisan ini memaparkan interpretasi perkembangan kawasan “pusat kota” Klaten dari awal Klaten menjadi kabupaten di bawah Kasunanan Surakarta hingga sebagai afdeeling perkebunan di Karesidenan Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat historis, dengan menelusuri komponen-komponen kota menggunakan sumber-sumber lama seperti peta dan catatan, juga dibandingkan dengan keletakan komponen kota di lapangan. Melalui penelusuran tersebut, dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa kawasan “pusat kota” Klaten mencirikan tata kota Indis, yang memiliki perpaduan antara komponen kota tradisional dan komponen kota modern Eropa.","PeriodicalId":210841,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117117771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REKONSTRUKSI PEKAN TIGA LINGGA, SUMATERA UTARA ABAD KE-19 (Studi Etnoarkeologi)","authors":"Arunagren, Widya Nayati","doi":"10.24832/bas.v22i1.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/bas.v22i1.395","url":null,"abstract":"Tiga Lingga is refers to marketplace which located in the hinterland of North Sumatera. Toponym of Tiga refers to pharse in Tamil Language, katika-t-tavalam, which means market or pekan. This place become market for hinterland comodities in 19th centuries in Kenegerian Lingga teritory. This research examines the trading activities of Tiga Lingga market in 19th century with ethnoarchaeology approach. This approach is used for answering system behind a symtom archaeological culture using ethnographic data for comparison. Tiga Lingga market it’s aspects in economic activity is used as comparison subject. Subjects were analyzed using analysis of cultural continuity for used to awnser the paradigm of archaeological science that reconstruct activity in the past. This reserch concludes that the trading activity of Tiga Lingga market have the same similarities with Tiga Lingga market trading activity in the 19th century. It can be proved from the marketplace, day, time market and some economic aspects that does not change. For conclusions, Tiga Lingga was an old market at least in 19th century, which trading activity is still survive.","PeriodicalId":210841,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128877052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BENTENG INONG B ALEE DAN KOMPLEKS MAKAM LAKSAMANA MALAHAYATI DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR, PROVINSI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM","authors":"Deni Sutrisna","doi":"10.24832/bas.v9i18.339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/bas.v9i18.339","url":null,"abstract":"The complex of Laksamana Malahayati’s grave is in Desa Lamreh, Kecamatan Mesjid Raya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. As a symbol of respecting and the meaning of her war, its location is in hilltop and protected by wall. It’s winged and unwinged slab gravestone type with longfeet square. In her life, Laksamana Malahayati was known as a brave admiral when marched against Portuguese and Dutch in Malaka Straits. One of her great contribution was when she formed a single troop consists of some widows (known as Inong Balee and Benteng Inong Balee) fight against the imperialism.","PeriodicalId":210841,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133691594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NATURAL TRANSFORM, STUDI KASUS TEMUAN FRAGMEN KERAMIK DI PARIT KELILING KOMPLEKS CANDI PLAOSAN","authors":"Stanov Purnawibowo","doi":"10.24832/BAS.V9I18.345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/BAS.V9I18.345","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeological records were not exactly describe the past, transformation proccesses can describe processed of making archaeological records. Natural Transform and Natural Secondary Context were find at encircle ditch of Candi Pfaosan Compleks. The position of deposit archaeological records and stratigraphy can give information about the transformation processes and remainds context were found in the archaeological records","PeriodicalId":210841,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114660850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERALATAN TRADISIONAL PENGOLAHAN SAGU DI PULAU SIBERUT, RUPAT, DAN PULAU LINGGA","authors":"Nenggih Susilowati","doi":"10.24832/BAS.V9I18.343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24832/BAS.V9I18.343","url":null,"abstract":"Sago was one of plants which had known by local people who live by hunting. Since the prehistory, this plant type grew well in a jungle so people could use it. The traditional tools that we know today, its technique in heritage","PeriodicalId":210841,"journal":{"name":"Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129380668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}