Demography and social economy最新文献

{"title":"Scale and Consequences of Forced Migration of the Population of Ukraine as a Result of Armed Aggression of the Russian Federation","authors":"E. Libanova, O. Pozniak, O. I. Tsymbal","doi":"10.15407/dse2022.02.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2022.02.037","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the assessment of the scale and consequences of forced external and internal migration due to the active phase of the Russia-Ukraine war. The urgency of the work is due to the need for scientific understanding of migration trends formed after February 24, 2022 and the lack of analytical research on migration in this period. The purpose of the article is to assess the scale of forced migration of the population of Ukraine both within the country and abroad. The novelty of the study is to identify the consequences of large-scale migratory movements, which began on February 24, 2022, and develop recommendations for their regulation. The research methodology is based on the use of rather eclectic information from open sources, expert opinions and assessments, etc., in conditions when the production of official statistics is stopped, conducting sample surveys, at least “face to face”, is extremely difficult. The trends of forced migration within Ukraine and abroad have been assessed. It was established that the active departure of the population from Ukraine was observed in the first weeks of the open war phase, after that the flow of refugees slowed down. According to Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the NAS of Ukraine, based on data from the State Border Guard Service, the number of war refugees from Ukraine is 3.1-3.2 million people, but there is a risk of significant increase. Possible amounts of irreversible migration losses, depending on the impact of military and economic factors, will range from 600-700 thousand people to 5.0-5.5 million. The number of those who were forced to change their place of residence within Ukraine is estimated at 5.0-5.5 million. The factors of return of forced migrants to Ukraine are identified, the consequences of large-scale forced migrations are assessed, and recommendations for their regulation are proposed. It is concluded that a more accurate estimate of the number of both IDPs and forced external migrants requires the development of comprehensive methodology that will take into account data from various sources and adequate information provision (in particular, the introduction of sample surveys in Ukraine and abroad on a regular basis). Validation of performed assessments data is possible after the census.","PeriodicalId":210079,"journal":{"name":"Demography and social economy","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133514548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Childcare Facilities as a Component of Family Policy in a Big City","authors":"B. Krimer","doi":"10.15407/dse2022.02.078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2022.02.078","url":null,"abstract":"Finding a balance between employment and family life today is a significant challenge for families with children and, therefore, one of the main issues of family policy, especially relevant for big cities. The availability of quality childcare, especially for children under three years of age, is crucial for parents’ participation in the labor market, reduces the risk of poverty for families with children and has a positive impact on fertility. This work is based on the idea of the special importance of social services for childcare in modern cities (especially, big cities) in the context of similar fertility trends in urban areas of Ukraine and other European countries. The purpose of this publication is to analyze social services for childcare in developed countries and Ukraine, identify major development problems and find ways to improve family policy in Ukraine at the level of big cities by studying the development of preschools in other countries and cities. The coverage of children with preschool education and care in Ukraine is significantly lower than in most European countries, especially for children under two years of age, where there is no noticeable growth trend. In big cities of Ukraine, against the background of relatively low coverage, the problem of overloaded preschools remains acute. The current problems, especially acute in big cities, are the low level of services, inconvenience for parents and low staff salaries. Useful experiences of family policy development in big cities of developed countries include: assistance in increasing the number of available places in preschools and childcare facilities (in particular, for children under three years of age), targeted financial support or reducing the tax burden for families with children using childcare services, wider support for vulnerable groups of families with children, development of individual childcare. It is important to implement complex family policy that combines the development of preschools with other tools to provide material support and promote employment for parents, as well as to promote practical gender equality and overcome the “double burden” for working mothers.","PeriodicalId":210079,"journal":{"name":"Demography and social economy","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125340363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Demographic Platform for the Formation of a Model Healthcare Budget (Reformatory Value and Actuarial Valuation)","authors":"V. M. Novikov","doi":"10.15407/dse2022.02.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2022.02.018","url":null,"abstract":"The practice of social budgeting in Ukrainian healthcare sector requires certain improvement. This is determined by a number of factors: the limitedness of principles and simplification of the mechanisms for formation the budgets of medical institutions; the disregard for demographic factors, importance of which is growing in the context of the Pandemic-19; and the conduct of military actions on the territory of Ukraine. The article defines the theoretical foundations of the organization of healthcare social budget and the institutional characteristics of its improvement. The budgeting process in the country’s healthcare system is considered, including the history of healthcare reform, and its inconsistency with the needs of the population in medical treatment is noted. Risks in the healthcare budgeting process mostly emerge because of the disregard for demographic factors of population’s morbidity whose impact on budgeting significantly increases in the current crisis situation in Ukraine. Therefore, the problem of balancing local budgets and determining the amount of financial assistance based on an improved normative approach seems to be relevant. The aim of the article is to implement the problem of financial stabilization of the healthcare system based on the cost elasticity depending on demographic factors. The novelty of it is the theoretical substantiation and modeling of financial processes, taking into account the age-sex structure of the population. Along with the deductive one, the probabilistic research method was used. As a new approach to the organization of healthcare social budget, a funding model based on gender and age is proposed. A medical and demographic matrix has been developed that allows to perform various operative financial calculations and determine the cost of medical treatment of the population depending on the structure and dynamics of demographic factors.","PeriodicalId":210079,"journal":{"name":"Demography and social economy","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124040946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problemal Aspects of Social Insurance in Ukraine Regarding Lifetime Risks","authors":"О. М. Levanda","doi":"10.15407/dse2022.02.058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2022.02.058","url":null,"abstract":"Social insurance implements a mechanism to strike a balance between national work ethic and mandatory care for retirees and those who are unable to work through social programs that support total consumption spending. Most studies focus on compulsory state social insurance, therefore, it is relevant to study the social insurance system from the perspective of state and non-state insurance throughout life. The purpose of the study is to identify problematic aspects and to investigate the current mechanism of social and pension insurance against social risks. The scientific novelty consists in providing analytical support for identifying the features and problematic aspects of the functioning of social insurance in Ukraine, which, unlike the existing one, involves an analysis of the legal framework, statistical indicators in the context of the national institutional environment and the development of proposals to overcome problematic aspects in the field of social insurance throughout life. The research methodology is based on the following methods: analysis, synthesis, systematization and statistical analysis. The analysis of the study covers the period of the Covid-19 crisis and the pandemic era, which allows us to assess the potential of public administration in the event of unforeseen situations and economic downturns. Based on the results obtained, it is revealed that the main feature of state social insurance is the assistance earned by citizens through the payment of insurance premiums in the course of labor activity in exchange for the right to receive protection from social risks. At the same time, the assessment of the state costs part of the budgets of state insurance funds reveals shortcomings in the activities on non-fulfillment of planned indicators, failure to control the targeted use of funds from own reserves and lack of resource capacity. The analysis of social insurance with point of view а system of private pension provision on the main indicators of funds reveal a low development of investment processes, which requires the introduction of measures to spread public awareness of non-state pension insurance. The results of the study can be used by the Government to strengthen social insurance aimed at improving the quality of life of the population. In particular, pay more attention to the need to increase the financial awareness of citizens by providing them with financial information about retirement savings and options to increase their income levels at retirement age.","PeriodicalId":210079,"journal":{"name":"Demography and social economy","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124122342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Priorities for the Quality Development of Preschool Education","authors":"V. M. Novikov","doi":"10.15407/dse2022.01.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2022.01.142","url":null,"abstract":"Further development of preschool education is associated with the introduction of innovative educational technologies, the use of modern methods and tools for the functioning of preschool institutions, improving their structure and strengthening the resource base. It is important to realize that the assessment of the quality of education in preschool institutions is a motivational tool for the implementation of these global trends. It confirms the critical importance and economic efficiency of the early development of children for their future life prospects from the point of view of pedagogy and psychophysiology. An independent assessment of the quality of curriculum is the most important means of informing society about making cardinal decisions about the future development of the preschool education system. The purpose of the article is to determine the conditions for creating an adequate environment for the development of the preschool contingent of children, taking into account the experience of foreign countries. The research methods are analog, tabular, variations for the analysis of quantitative changes in the value of the studied feature (budget costs). Novelty. The results obtained during the study, primarily on the development of subject-resource environment of preschool institutions, as well as the characteristics of scales for assessing the quality of preschool education provide an opportunity to improve the strategy of preschool education, adjust educational programs and improve the professional level of preschool teachers. The statistic contains the characteristic «Scales for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of education in preschool organizations». Analytical assessments of the basic components of educational robots for preschool mortgages. In order to use them to assess the quality of educational activities of preschool organizations, the emphasis is shifted from analyzing learning outcomes to determining the potential of the resource base of preschool institutions. In the absence of reliable guarantees from the state for obtaining high-quality preschool education, certain steps are proposed aimed at leveling the starting opportunities for access to education in modern preschool institutions.","PeriodicalId":210079,"journal":{"name":"Demography and social economy","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132956980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Mortality Changes by the Main Causes of Death on Life Expectancy in the Large Cities of Ukraine","authors":"N. Levchuk, P. Shevchuk","doi":"10.15407/dse2022.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2022.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"Large cities are often at the forefront of social change, not only in their region, but throughout the country. Therefore, the analysis of their demographic trends, in particular mortality by causes of death, is important not only by itself, but also in the context of general demographic prospects of the country. The aim of this study is to make a comparative analysis of the gains in life expectancy in Dnipro, Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa and Kharkiv over the period 2005— 2019, and an estimation of the cause-specific mortality contributions to the life expectancy changes. For the first time, decompositions analyses are conducted to evaluate contributions to fluctuations in life expectancy not only by age and sex, but also by causes of death for each of the five largest cities of Ukraine. The following statistical measures and methods are used: calculation and analysis of demographic rates, life tables, graphic method and decomposition method. Our results show that, during the observed period, life expectancy at birth has increased in all cities, mostly due to changes in mortality from circulatory diseases, which have resulted in a one-year increase in life expectancy among men in Odesa to almost 2.5 years among women of Kharkiv. However, it might be possible that such a large contribution in Kharkiv is a result of a part of the deaths falling into the category of ill-defined causes, for which mortality has increased rapidly in that city. The second major contribution to the improvement in life expectancy is attributable to external causes of death: from 0.3 years of increase in females of Lviv to almost 1.9 years in females of Odesa. Males in Odesa benefited the most from the reduction in mortality due to infectious diseases (+2 years). In some cases, there was a significant positive contribution of the reduction in mortality from diseases of the digestive system (+0.5 years in men of Dnipro). The decline in cancer mortality also had a positive impact on life expectancy in all cities, except for Kharkiv. Overall, the increase in life expectancy for men was due to a reduction in mortality at younger ages than for women. In particular, the common age interval for all five cities, with men having the greatest gain in life expectancy, is 45-59 years, while for women it is 65 to 79 years. In men, the gain in life expectancy was accounted for by the decline in mortality at the age 45 to 59 years, with 24.4 per cent in Odesa and almost 46 per cent in Lviv and Kharkiv, mainly due to a reduction in mortality from circulatory diseases and external causes. In women, the decline in mortality at the age 65 to 79 years contributed 30.3-34.8 per cent of the increase in life expectancy in Dnipro, Kyiv and Lviv; however, in Odesa it was only 19.4 per cent, in Kharkiv it was almost 54.3 per cent, which seems unlikely due to an increase in the proportion of ill-defined causes of death. In all five cities, the main trend over 2005-2013 years was the decline in mortality from t","PeriodicalId":210079,"journal":{"name":"Demography and social economy","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127980655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Migration of Ukrainians to Slovakia: Trends and Prospects","authors":"О. Malynovska","doi":"10.15407/dse2022.01.070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2022.01.070","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the role of neighboring Central European countries has increased significantly among the countries where Ukrainian migrants are destined. The quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have intensified this trend, as travel to neighboring countries, including to Slovakia, proved to be safer and easier to implement. Although the volume of migration to Slovakia is much lower than that observed between Ukraine and other countries of the Visegrad Group, this is quite an illustrative example for the analysis of general migration trends in the region. It is growing rapidly due to territorial and cultural proximity, increasing the needs of the neighboring country for additional labor from abroad, the gradual liberalization of its migration policy. Citizens of Ukraine travel to Slovakia primarily for employment, educational migration to the neighboring state is increasing, and some of the relocations are of a commercial nature. The consequences of Ukrainian migration to Slovakia are ambiguous. On the one hand, it promotes closer international relations, development of cooperation, transfer of knowledge and experience, but, on the other hand, leads to the loss of Ukraine’s labor potential, reduced labor activity at home, it is associated with employment of our citizens in the informal economy abroad, risks of violating their labor rights, lack of social protection. The purpose of this article is to analyze trends and determine the peculiarities of migration of Ukrainians to Slovakia, justifying the priorities of mutually beneficial cooperation for both countries to regulate the mobility (labor, education, trade) of the population. To achieve this, general scientific methods of cognition are used: systemic, comparative, structural-functional. The novelty of the study is provided by the identification of modern features of migration processes between Ukraine and Slovakia using the latest available statistical and factual data. According to the results, it is concluded that both countries are interested in translating cross-border migration into the legal sphere, ensuring orderly and safe movement of people. At the same time, the main interest for Ukraine is that the active mobility of the population does not provoke further deepening of disparities in the living standards of neighboring countries, contributes to the dynamization of development. This requires action in two main areas: maintaining the model of circular migration as an alternative to permanent migration, a safeguard against the final loss of labor and intellectual potential; creating conditions for the use of migrants’ earnings, knowledge and experience gained, social ties established for business expansion, job creation in Ukraine and, accordingly, providing preconditions for reducing labor migration, repatriation of migrants.","PeriodicalId":210079,"journal":{"name":"Demography and social economy","volume":"155 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115091462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Irregular Migrants in Ukraine: Attempt at Quantitative Evaluation","authors":"O. Pozniak","doi":"10.15407/dse2022.01.055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2022.01.055","url":null,"abstract":"Ukraine is in a similar position to many other countries in the world in regards to the challenges in accurately estimating migrants irregularly staying in the country. The lack of reliable estimates has for a long time prevented the government authorities from planning an adequate response to irregular migration in the country, including the development of regularisation programmes. Furthermore, the lack of reliable estimates also results in the replication of obviously exaggerated information on the number of irregular migrants, promotes the spread of migrant-related phobias and allows for irregular migration to be misused in political dialogue. The purpose of the article is to form an estimate of the number of migrants (foreign citizens and stateless persons) staying in Ukraine without legal grounds. The novelty of the study lies in the creation of a scientifically sound algorithm for estimating the number of migrants with unregulated status. The presented assessment is based on the data of official statistics of the state executive authorities of Ukraine using the achievements of international experience and the results of surveys conducted during the study realized by the International Organization for Migration in 2020. Research methods: analysis of documents - regulations, statistics, research materials; sociological methods; system of methods for estimating the volume of unregulated migration (methods of multiplication, coefficients, demographic method, method of re-accounting, method of building social networks, etc.); comparative method. An assessment of unregulated migration trends in Ukraine is made on the basis of official data. It is established that in Ukraine there is a significant increase in the number of detected migrants with unregulated status by the State Migration Service of Ukraine, an increase in the number of potential migrants with unregulated status who were denied entry by the State Border Guard Service and a tendency to stabilization in the number of detainees. A system of methods for estimating the number of migrants with unregulated status is proposed, and, based on its application, it is established that the corresponding number in Ukraine at the end of 2019 ranged from 37.7 to 60.9 thousand people. An algorithm for estimating the number of migrants with unregulated status in the coming years is developed.","PeriodicalId":210079,"journal":{"name":"Demography and social economy","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124030833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unconditional Basic Income in the Mirror of the New Socio-Economic and Epidemiological Reality","authors":"A. Kolot, O. Herasymenko","doi":"10.15407/dse2022.01.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2022.01.103","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issue of unconditional basic income as an institute in the field of social protection and a component of a new social contract in the coordinates of new socio-economic and epidemiological reality. The relevance of the study is due to the need to increase the level of social quality under conditions of exacerbation of risks and threats produced by new (digital) economy’s drivers and the coronavirus crisis’s scaling. New dangers and restrictions on social and labor development emerge under the influence of challenges posed by the “big bang-1” and the “big bang-2”, which stipulates the search for new “pillars” of distribution relations and social policy. The aim of the article is scientific argumentation of the institute of social and labor reality of the XXI century, unconditional basic income, in the context of building a new system of social protection on a post-industrial basis in accordance with principles of coherence, accessibility, transparency and fairness in order to ensure a socially acceptable standard and quality of life. Among the article’s elements of novelty is the author’s concept of unconditional basic income as one of the leading components of the new social contract; coverage of socio-economic essence and substantiation of scientific and applied meaning of unconditional basic income under conditions of new (digital) economy and network society development. The research goal is achieved through the use of systematic and interdisciplinary approaches; general scientific and special methods of scientific research: historical and logical, methods of analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization, abstract-logical, induction and deduction, comparative analysis, system, synthesis, decomposition. The quintessence of the article is a scientific and applied substantiation of unconditional dimensions of basic income as an institute with a positive role in the field of distributive relations: the protection of income in the absence of employment guarantees on the one hand, and as a social project that should become the basis of a new paradigm of social protection in development of a “society without work” on the other. The basic principles of unconditional basic income introduction are revealed; the reasons that determine the necessity and expediency of unconditional basic income introduction are highlighted; new opportunities and potential risks in case of introduction of unconditional basic income are outlined; generalization of world practices of unconditional basic income’s elements introduction and the author’s vision of preconditions for a large-scale pilot project on unconditional basic income in Ukraine are provided.","PeriodicalId":210079,"journal":{"name":"Demography and social economy","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127594814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Migration Mobility of the Population in Economic Research: Theoretical Aspects","authors":"М. M. Bil","doi":"10.15407/dse2022.01.088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2022.01.088","url":null,"abstract":"Migration issues need more extensive coverage in fundamental studies. One of the important tasks is to specify the conceptual and terminological apparatus of migration research and eliminate discussions in the migration thesaurus, in particular on the content of migration as a mobility form. In view of this, the purpose of the article is to substantiate the content of migration mobility of the population as a fundamental economic category that forms the theoretical foundations of migration research with the separation of a new migration science. The scientific novelty is the substantiation of the basic provisions of migration studies and the specification of its migration thesaurus in terms of determining the content of migration mobility. The methodological basis of the study is a dialectical approach, abstract-logical method, method of systematization and generalization, the use of which allowed to formulate the basic provisions of migration and clarify its conceptual and terminological apparatus. The formation of migration studies is confirmed by the conclusions of leading economists and demographers. Migration studies accumulates knowledge, approaches to analysis and practical recommendations for migration regulation. Given the complexity of the migration essence, migration studies is formed as a science-interdisciplinary synthesis at the junction of socioeconomics, demography, spatial science and regional studies. The issues of migration studies develop the following directions: fundamental migration studies, which determines the basic provisions for understanding mig ration in the indicator-factor complex, based on migration theories, concepts, principles, mig ration terminology; analytical migration studies, which reveals the methodology of analyzing migration in terms of causes, conditions, trends; migration qualiology, which emphasizes the methodology of quantitative and qualitative assessment of the migration impact on various phenomena and processes. The main branches of migration studies are economic, demographic, social and political, the results of which comprehensively reveal the possibilities of solving the migration problem by ensuring a positive consequence for person, society and state. The development of migration research requires deepening and modernization of the methodology of migration analysis with the correct use of terminology. In the migration thesaurus there are a number of similar concepts, each of which has specifics. Based on terminological contra dictions, the main approaches to understanding migration as phenomenon, process, system, sign and form of mobility are generalized. The multifaceted concept of migration mobility of the population raises the scientific and practical value of its research. In this regard, the content of migration mobility is revealed, its spatio-temporal, causal and consequential characteristics in the context of the impact on human development are specified, and the prospects for improvi","PeriodicalId":210079,"journal":{"name":"Demography and social economy","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127931246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}