Unconditional Basic Income in the Mirror of the New Socio-Economic and Epidemiological Reality

A. Kolot, O. Herasymenko
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The article is devoted to the issue of unconditional basic income as an institute in the field of social protection and a component of a new social contract in the coordinates of new socio-economic and epidemiological reality. The relevance of the study is due to the need to increase the level of social quality under conditions of exacerbation of risks and threats produced by new (digital) economy’s drivers and the coronavirus crisis’s scaling. New dangers and restrictions on social and labor development emerge under the influence of challenges posed by the “big bang-1” and the “big bang-2”, which stipulates the search for new “pillars” of distribution relations and social policy. The aim of the article is scientific argumentation of the institute of social and labor reality of the XXI century, unconditional basic income, in the context of building a new system of social protection on a post-industrial basis in accordance with principles of coherence, accessibility, transparency and fairness in order to ensure a socially acceptable standard and quality of life. Among the article’s elements of novelty is the author’s concept of unconditional basic income as one of the leading components of the new social contract; coverage of socio-economic essence and substantiation of scientific and applied meaning of unconditional basic income under conditions of new (digital) economy and network society development. The research goal is achieved through the use of systematic and interdisciplinary approaches; general scientific and special methods of scientific research: historical and logical, methods of analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization, abstract-logical, induction and deduction, comparative analysis, system, synthesis, decomposition. The quintessence of the article is a scientific and applied substantiation of unconditional dimensions of basic income as an institute with a positive role in the field of distributive relations: the protection of income in the absence of employment guarantees on the one hand, and as a social project that should become the basis of a new paradigm of social protection in development of a “society without work” on the other. The basic principles of unconditional basic income introduction are revealed; the reasons that determine the necessity and expediency of unconditional basic income introduction are highlighted; new opportunities and potential risks in case of introduction of unconditional basic income are outlined; generalization of world practices of unconditional basic income’s elements introduction and the author’s vision of preconditions for a large-scale pilot project on unconditional basic income in Ukraine are provided.
无条件基本收入:社会经济和流行病学新现实的镜子
这篇文章专门讨论无条件基本收入问题,它是社会保护领域的一种制度,是在新的社会经济和流行病学现实的协调下的新社会契约的一个组成部分。这项研究的相关性在于,在新(数字)经济驱动因素带来的风险和威胁加剧以及冠状病毒危机规模扩大的情况下,需要提高社会质量水平。在"大爆炸1 "和"大爆炸2 "带来的挑战的影响下,社会和劳动发展出现了新的危险和限制,这规定了寻找分配关系和社会政策的新"支柱"。本文的目的是科学论证21世纪的社会和劳动现实,无条件基本收入制度,在建立一个新的社会保障制度的背景下,在后工业的基础上,根据连贯性,可及性,透明度和公平的原则,以确保社会可接受的标准和生活质量。文章的新颖之处在于,作者将无条件基本收入作为新社会契约的主要组成部分之一;覆盖新(数字)经济和网络社会发展条件下无条件基本收入的社会经济本质,充实无条件基本收入的科学性和应用意义。研究目标是通过使用系统和跨学科的方法来实现的;科学研究的一般方法和特殊方法:历史方法和逻辑方法、分析方法和综合方法、理论概括方法、抽象逻辑方法、归纳和演绎方法、比较分析方法、系统方法、综合方法、分解方法。本文的核心是对基本收入作为一种制度在分配关系领域具有积极作用的无条件维度进行科学和应用的实证:一方面是在没有就业保障的情况下对收入的保护,另一方面是作为一项社会工程,应成为“无工作社会”发展中社会保护新范式的基础。揭示了无条件基本收入的基本原则;重点分析了无条件基本收入的必要性和权宜性;概述无条件基本收入引入后的新机遇和潜在风险;概述了无条件基本收入的世界实践的要素,介绍了作者对乌克兰大规模无条件基本收入试点项目的先决条件的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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