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Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique最新文献

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Ceci n’est pas un anniversaire ! 这不是生日!
Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/0759106321995677
S. Duchesne, Viviane Le Hay
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引用次数: 0
The Ethical and Practical Challenges of Archiving Refugee Accounts: Reflections from Two Research Projects in the UK 难民记录存档的伦理和实践挑战:来自英国两个研究项目的反思
Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/0759106321995707
E. Stewart, Marnie Shaffer
{"title":"The Ethical and Practical Challenges of Archiving Refugee Accounts: Reflections from Two Research Projects in the UK","authors":"E. Stewart, Marnie Shaffer","doi":"10.1177/0759106321995707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0759106321995707","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 2015 ‘refugee crisis’, the lens of researchers has been increasingly focused upon asylum seekers and refugees around the world. Nevertheless, working in the field of refugee studies poses several methodological and data challenges. For example, there is a relative paucity of detailed statistical data on refugee stocks, which has led to researchers favouring the collection of personal, qualitative stories from refugee populations. Although this produces a substantial volume of rich narratives, these can be geographically and temporally specific. The collection of qualitative data is also expensive, time consuming, and labour intensive. Therefore, alongside the increasing institutional and mandatory demands to deposit qualitative material in open access repositories, there is growing recognition of the value of archiving refugee accounts. There are also significant challenges in archiving refugee interview transcripts to enhance broader knowledge. In this paper, we discuss the process of archiving refugee accounts to highlight the practical and ethical challenges of depositing sensitive material. Specifically, we draw upon the archival process that was required upon completion of two Research Council funded projects in the UK. This involved the preparation and depositing of interview transcripts from over 100 refugees. Key challenges that arose included the need to uphold interviewees’ confidentiality, the process of anonymisation, and determining the level of access to grant future users. Subsequent issues have involved responding to data requests, permitting selective release of data, and stipulating conditions for release. We then reflect more widely upon the tensions we encountered between procedural and micro-ethics, namely the difference between decisions based upon rules rather than judgement. In doing so, we consider key processes and highlight best practice to be adopted in the future archival of refugee stories.","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133261474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
RC33 SPRING 2021 NEWSLETTER Rc33春季2021通讯
Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/0759106321995722
Karl M. van Meter
{"title":"RC33 SPRING 2021 NEWSLETTER","authors":"Karl M. van Meter","doi":"10.1177/0759106321995722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0759106321995722","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123453985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is Time ‘on the Side of Change’? Incorporating the GDPR in (some of) our Research Practices 时代“站在变化的一边”吗?将GDPR纳入我们的(一些)研究实践
Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/0759106321995709
S. Duchesne, Maylis Ferry
{"title":"Is Time ‘on the Side of Change’? Incorporating the GDPR in (some of) our Research Practices","authors":"S. Duchesne, Maylis Ferry","doi":"10.1177/0759106321995709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0759106321995709","url":null,"abstract":"The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) now serves as a framework for research, among other activities, when it involves collecting and using data which directly or indirectly allow the people in question to be identified. This therefore affects our research practice and, we believe, requires collective discussion. We suggest opening up the debate in this article by looking at what GDPR compliance means for our work in concrete terms, based on our own experience beginning a study on family transmission of banal nationalism (the ETPAF project). We also give an account of how, in our case, this new regulatory situation has afforded us the opportunity to add a (small) popular education dimension (or participatory science) to our work that was not part of the initial project and that we consider genuinely stimulating.","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129966260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Archiving Qualitative Data in Practice: Ethical Feedback 导论:在实践中归档定性数据:伦理反馈
Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/0759106321995678
Pablo Diaz
{"title":"Introduction: Archiving Qualitative Data in Practice: Ethical Feedback","authors":"Pablo Diaz","doi":"10.1177/0759106321995678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0759106321995678","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past twenty years the normative framework that underpins social science research has undergone major shifts. Among the most salient changes is the growing incentive to archive, share and reuse research data. Today, many governments, funding agencies, research infrastructures and editors are pushing what is commonly known as Open Research Data (ORD). By reflecting on concrete experiences of data sharing, the different contributions to this issue point to the ethical challenges posed by this new trend. Through a fine objectivation of the archiving work, they call to take distance from the bureaucratic framework imposed by the new ethics and ORD policies and to think of data sharing as a situated, contextual and dynamic process. The cost of the exercise as well as the sensitivity of certain data and subjects suggest opting for flexible approaches that leave a certain autonomy and freedom of appraisal to researchers.","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114277601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
This is not an Anniversary! 这不是周年纪念!
Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/0759106321995677a
{"title":"This is not an Anniversary!","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/0759106321995677a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0759106321995677a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121655140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trees and forest. Recursive partitioning as an alternative to parametric regression models in social sciences 树木和森林。递归分割作为社会科学中参数回归模型的替代方法
Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/07591063221128325
N. Robette
{"title":"Trees and forest. Recursive partitioning as an alternative to parametric regression models in social sciences","authors":"N. Robette","doi":"10.1177/07591063221128325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07591063221128325","url":null,"abstract":"Arbres et forêt. Le partitionnement récursif comme alternative aux modèles de régression paramétriques dans les sciences sociales. Les modèles de régression paramétrique sont devenus l’outil dominant de la sociologie quantitative. Cette domination n’est pas sans poser problème et de nombreuses critiques ont été exprimées, tant sur le plan statistique qu’épistémologique. Pourtant, le développement de la fouille de données, puis de l’apprentissage automatique, a conduit à l’émergence d’approches méthodologiques permettant de surmonter la plupart des limites des modèles de régression paramétrique, pour les différents types d’utilisation qui intéressent les sciences sociales. Nous soutenons que le partitionnement récursif, en particulier, peut être très utile pour les sciences sociales. En effet, cette approche présente un certain nombre d’avantages techniques par rapport à la régression paramétrique et, surtout, elle est cohérente avec une conception des déterminations sociales en termes de configurations de facteurs interdépendants (et non d’additions de facteurs indépendants). Dans un deuxième temps, nous passons en revue une série d’outils permettant d’interpréter les résultats obtenus par les algorithmes de partitionnement récursif. Ensemble, ils forment une boîte à outils très complète pour les sciences sociales et montrent que le partitionnement récursif n’est plus une boîte noire dès lors que les outils d’interprétation appropriés sont mobilisés. Enfin, nous illustrons les méthodes présentées à l’aide d’exemples sociologiques sur le monde du cinéma. Ce faisant, nous montrons que ces méthodes permettent de traiter différents types de problèmes qui se posent en sciences sociales lorsque des régressions paramétriques sont habituellement utilisées, en l’occurrence l’étude des effets de structure et la hiérarchisation des facteurs explicatifs.","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123306573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temps de Covid Covid - 19时代
Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/0759106320978334
S. Duchesne, Viviane Le Hay
{"title":"Temps de Covid","authors":"S. Duchesne, Viviane Le Hay","doi":"10.1177/0759106320978334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0759106320978334","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"20 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120887456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Les pieds au chaud la fenêtre ouverte : quand le dessin autorise la resignification de la stigmatisation du gaspillage énergétique dans une enquête en ligne 温暖的脚打开的窗户:当这幅画允许在在线调查中重新定义能源浪费的耻辱
Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/0759106320978335
M. Brugidou, M. Moine
{"title":"Les pieds au chaud la fenêtre ouverte : quand le dessin autorise la resignification de la stigmatisation du gaspillage énergétique dans une enquête en ligne","authors":"M. Brugidou, M. Moine","doi":"10.1177/0759106320978335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0759106320978335","url":null,"abstract":"Ce texte présente un dispositif d’enquête quantitatif en ligne conçu pour analyser, non pas des stigmatisations ou des sanctions, mais des énoncés, prenant le parti du déviant et visant à « resignifier » l’accusation. Pour cela il a été proposé aux personnes enquêtées de réagir à un dessin mettant en scène un personnage gaspillant de l’énergie et sanctionné ou stigmatisé par un autre personnage. Il a été demandé aux enquêtés d’imaginer la réponse du déviant à cette stigmatisation. Après avoir discuté la notion de resignification et son couplage théorique avec les notions de sanction et de stigmatisation, nous présentons l’analyse textuelle des réponses à cette question ouverte ainsi mise en scène dans un dessin. Nous cherchons à décrire et à caractériser les formes discursives de la resignification attestées dans notre corpus en montrant en quoi elles s’inscrivent dans la perspective proposée par Judith Butler. Le texte revient enfin sur les apports et les limites du dispositif.","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134060275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WhatsApp Groups in Social Research: New Opportunities for Fieldwork Communication and Management 社会研究中的WhatsApp群组:实地工作沟通和管理的新机遇
Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/0759106320978337
T. Jailobaev, K. Jailobaeva, Myrzagul Baialieva, Gulsaadat Baialieva, G. Asilbekova
{"title":"WhatsApp Groups in Social Research: New Opportunities for Fieldwork Communication and Management","authors":"T. Jailobaev, K. Jailobaeva, Myrzagul Baialieva, Gulsaadat Baialieva, G. Asilbekova","doi":"10.1177/0759106320978337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0759106320978337","url":null,"abstract":"WhatsApp is a popular platform primarily for informal communication. It has 1.5 billion users worldwide. Though there are increasing numbers of studies looking at the use of WhatsApp in various formal settings, its use in social research remains under-studied. We have used WhatsApp in several research projects. In this article, we analyse our use of WhatsApp within two studies conducted in 2019. We analysed the content of messages and counted the messages sent by each member to our WhatsApp groups. We also analysed the feedback received from our research assistants on the use of WhatsApp groups in research. We show in this article that WhatsApp has created new opportunities for better communication and management of fieldwork to meet a tight schedule and that this improved the overall quality of the project. We offer lessons learned for improving the use of WhatsApp in research processes.","PeriodicalId":210053,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique","volume":"345 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124262787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
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