Research in Sports Medicine最新文献_第5页

Effect of leg dominance on ipsilateral and contralateral limb training adaptation in middle-aged women after unilateral sensorimotor and resistance exercise training. 单侧感觉运动和阻力运动训练后，腿部优势对中年女性同侧和对侧肢体训练适应性的影响。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2022.2113878

Mina Razian, Mahdi Hosseinzadeh, David G Behm, Mahta Sardroodian

{"title":"Effect of leg dominance on ipsilateral and contralateral limb training adaptation in middle-aged women after unilateral sensorimotor and resistance exercise training.","authors":"Mina Razian, Mahdi Hosseinzadeh, David G Behm, Mahta Sardroodian","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2022.2113878","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2022.2113878","url":null,"abstract":"The aim was to examine the directionality of global training effects in middle-aged women after unilateral training.Thirty-nine middle-aged female volunteers (59.4 ± 5.4 years) were randomly assigned to one of three groups: 1. Unilateral Dominant Lower Limb Training (UDLT); 2. Unilateral Non-Dominant Lower Limb Training (UNDLT) or 3. Control group. Outcome measures assessing isometric strength, static and dynamic balance were recorded at baseline, and 1 week after 12 weeks (post-test) of training or no-intervention.The net cross education adaptation changes of the contralateral quadriceps isometric maximum voluntary (MVC) force (F2,34 = 4.33; p = 0.022), Stork balance score (F2,34 = 4.26; p = 0.023) and the Star Excursion Balance test score (F2,34 = 11.80; p = 0.001) were asymmetrical in the UNDLT group and on average, exceeded the UDLT group.The results demonstrated asymmetrical cross education training adaptations with unilateral training of non-dominant leg (UNDLT) to contralateral homologous and heterologous muscles, with the exception of knee flexor MVC. The results of this study provide a novel exercise or rehabilitation strategy that can be employed when one of the limbs is affected.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33445880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Individual behavioral and sporting risk factors affecting injuries in recreational skiers and snowboarders: a case-control study. 影响休闲滑雪者和单板滑雪者受伤的个人行为和运动风险因素：病例对照研究。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2022.2126778

Xiaoyu Ling, Yangbo Fu, Yifan Lu, Bo Wang, Shanjiang Huang, Xueshuai Ji, Hong Guo

{"title":"Individual behavioral and sporting risk factors affecting injuries in recreational skiers and snowboarders: a case-control study.","authors":"Xiaoyu Ling, Yangbo Fu, Yifan Lu, Bo Wang, Shanjiang Huang, Xueshuai Ji, Hong Guo","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2022.2126778","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2022.2126778","url":null,"abstract":"This case-control study aimed to analysis of the relationship between individual behaviours and sports risk factors and injuries among skiers and snowboarders. During the 2021-2022 winter season, 1132 injured and 1069 non-injured skiers and snowboarders were surveyed regarding demographic, self-reported individual behavioural and sporting characteristics. Multivariate regression analysis revealed previous snow-sports injury (OR: 26.39, 95% CI: 13.32-52.31, P < 0.001), nervousness (OR: 3.78, 95% CI: 2.91-4.90, P < 0.001), calm (OR: 1.90, 95% CI: 1.46-2.48, P < 0.001) and fearful (OR: 20.60, 95% CI: 11.45-37.04, P < 0.001) emotional states, and higher risk-taking behaviours (OR: 3.72, 95% CI: 2.87-4.83, P < 0.001) were important risk factors associated with injuries to all skiers and snowboarders. Compared to snowboarders, the risk of injury to skiers was more likely to increase as the length of their skiing experience increases. Emotional and cognitive levels appear to be important conditions that influence injuries to skiers and snowboarders, a proper understanding of the potential interactions between cognition and behaviour appears to be important for public ski safety management.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40375157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Describing the appropriate use and interpretation of odds and risk ratios. 描述几率和风险比的适当使用和解释。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2022.2132861

M R Lininger, H J Root, R Camplain, S D Barger

引用次数: 0

Foam rolling and tissue flossing of the triceps surae muscle: an acute effect on Achilles tendon stiffness, jump height and sprint performance - a randomized controlled trial. 肱三头肌的泡沫滚动和组织松弛：对跟腱僵硬度、跳跃高度和冲刺表现的急性影响--随机对照试验。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2022.2125317

Sebastian Klich, Małgorzata Smoter, Kamil Michalik, Bartłomiej Bogdański, Juan Antonio Valera Calero, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Piotr Makar, Dariusz Mroczek

{"title":"Foam rolling and tissue flossing of the triceps surae muscle: an acute effect on Achilles tendon stiffness, jump height and sprint performance - a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Sebastian Klich, Małgorzata Smoter, Kamil Michalik, Bartłomiej Bogdański, Juan Antonio Valera Calero, Filipe Manuel Clemente, Piotr Makar, Dariusz Mroczek","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2022.2125317","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2022.2125317","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate an acute effect of foam rolling and tissue flossing of the Triceps Surae muscle on Achilles tendon stiffness, jump height and sprint performance at different time points. The participants were academic athletes (n = 32) aged between 22 and 24 years; randomly allocated into two groups: foam rolling (ROLL) and tissue flossing (FLOSS). The participants were tested at baseline and 5-min, 15-min, 30-min, 45-min, and 60-min after ROLL and FLOSS for Achilles tendon stiffness (ATstiffeness) at three reference locations: (1) tendon's origin, (2) ankle joint height and (3) intermuscular septum of the gastronomies muscle; countermovement jump (CMJ); and sprint performance at 15-m (SPRINT15 m). The analysis of stiffness revealed a significant decrease in ATstiffness from baseline to Post-60 (p ≤ 0.001) for three locations in the FLOSS group (p ≤ 0.001). In FLOSS, a significant increase was observed from Post-15 to Post-60 (all p≤0.001) in CMJ. We found also a significant decrease in SPRINT15 m in FLOSS in all-time points (p ≤ 0.001), however, SPRINT15 m decreased in Post-5 min, Post-15 min, and Post-30 min (p ≤ 0.001 for all) in ROLL. The current study suggested that both groups enhanced performance up to 60 min after the intervention, caused by mitigating excessive stiffness.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33469831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electromyographic and kinematic parameters of the shoulder in wheelchair rugby players: case reports. 轮椅橄榄球运动员肩部的肌电图和运动学参数：病例报告。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2022.2161903

Oscar D Valencia, Claudia Danes-Daetz, Sofía Haro, M Pía Didyk, M Rossato, Pablo Benavides, Rodrigo Guzman-Venegas

{"title":"Electromyographic and kinematic parameters of the shoulder in wheelchair rugby players: case reports.","authors":"Oscar D Valencia, Claudia Danes-Daetz, Sofía Haro, M Pía Didyk, M Rossato, Pablo Benavides, Rodrigo Guzman-Venegas","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2022.2161903","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2022.2161903","url":null,"abstract":"Wheelchair rugby was created as part of the rehabilitation for patients with spinal cord injury. The biomechanical analysis of wheelchair propulsion (WP) in these athletes seems to be a key element to understand the reasons behind musculoskeletal injuries. This case reports study aimed to describe the electromyographic activity and kinematic parameters of the shoulder during the propulsion phases on the wheelchair in two Paralympic rugby players (A1 and A2) with spinal cord injury. Myoelectric activity (three portions of the deltoid, biceps and triceps brachii) and kinematics of the shoulder were assessed during the push (PP) and recovery (RP) phases. These variables were calculated considering ten propulsion cycles by each athlete. The results showed a different muscle activation between players, A1 described a high average amplitude of the anterior deltoid (PP = 58.44 ± 16.35%MVC; RP = 43.16 ± 13.48%MVC) in both propulsion phases, while A2 generated high average activity of triceps brachii (29.28 ± 10.63%MVC) and middle deltoid (46.53 ± 14.48%MVC), during PP and RP, respectively. At the same time, the player with a C7-T1 spinal cord injury (A2) showed a higher range of motion in the three plans, considering both propulsion phases.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10460136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does ipsilateral and bilateral knee strength status predict lower extremity injuries of elite judokas; a prospective cohort study. 同侧和双侧膝关节力量状况能否预测精英柔道运动员的下肢损伤；一项前瞻性队列研究。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2022.2126777

Shirzad Mian Darbandi, Mahdi Hosseinzadeh, Mostafa Zarei, David G Behm

引用次数: 0

Shoulder, upper arm and elbow injuries in high school men's American football. 高中男子美式橄榄球的肩部、上臂和肘部受伤情况。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2022.2125318

Puneet Gupta, George M Thomas, Prudvi R Arabandi, Magid G Abdo, Karthik N Dhanireddy, Richard Amdur, Teresa Doerre

引用次数: 0

Cardiorespiratory fitness is a risk factor for lower-limb and back injury in law enforcement officers commencing their basic training: a prospective cohort study. 心肺功能是执法人员开始基本训练时下肢和背部受伤的风险因素：一项前瞻性队列研究。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2022.2139618

Myles C Murphy, Nicole Merrick, Andrea B Mosler, Garth Allen, Paola Chivers, Nicolas H Hart

{"title":"Cardiorespiratory fitness is a risk factor for lower-limb and back injury in law enforcement officers commencing their basic training: a prospective cohort study.","authors":"Myles C Murphy, Nicole Merrick, Andrea B Mosler, Garth Allen, Paola Chivers, Nicolas H Hart","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2022.2139618","DOIUrl":"10.1080/15438627.2022.2139618","url":null,"abstract":"We aimed to report the epidemiology of lower-limb and lumbosacral injuries in Police Force recruits. We performed a cohort study of Police Force recruits undergoing a six-month training program with prospective injury data collected between 2018 and 2021. Cardiorespiratory fitness was quantified by the beep-test and police-specific-functional-capacity was quantified using a specifically designed physical performance evaluation (PPE) tool. Injury frequency and prevalence were reported. Fifteen percent (n = 180) of study Police Force recruits (n = 1,181) sustained a lower-limb or lumbosacral injury. The six-month training program significantly improved cardiorespiratory fitness (p < 0.001) and functional capacity (p < 0.001). Increased cardiorespiratory fitness at baseline decreased injury risk (OR = 0.8, 95%CI: 0.66-0.97, p = 0.019). Injury rates decreased over time and females were injured significantly earlier than males (HR = 0.70, 95%CI: 0.52 to 0.95, p = 0.021). Interventions that can pre-condition Police Force recruits prior to the commencement of their basic physical training may reduce the number of lower-limb and lumbosacral injuries.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90695205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Well-being fluctuations and injuries during an entire season in male professional soccer players: an observational study. 男性职业足球运动员在整个赛季中的幸福波动和受伤情况：一项观察研究。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2330959

Christian Castilla-López, Natalia Romero-Franco

{"title":"Well-being fluctuations and injuries during an entire season in male professional soccer players: an observational study.","authors":"Christian Castilla-López, Natalia Romero-Franco","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2330959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2024.2330959","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to describe and relate the well-being perception and injury incidence of soccer players in an entire soccer season. For 37 weeks, twenty-eight male professional soccer players (25.2 ± 4.3 years old; 22.8 ± 1.4 kg/m2) daily scored (from 1: bad; to 5: perfect) well-being perception (fatigue, sleep, muscle soreness, stress and mood and Hooper Index (HI) as general status). Injuries were also registered. Results showed that players had the lowest well-being perception during Preseason (in terms of HI, fatigue, muscle soreness and stress), being lower than EarlySeason (ps < 0.05, ds > 1.0) and/or InSeason (ps < 0.05, ds > 1.0). The injury incidence was 8.3 ± 9.2/1000 h, being always higher in training compared to competition (35.0 vs 11.1/1000 h). A lower stress perception (worse) correlated with a higher rate of new injuries during PreSeason (r = -0.84), while a greater muscle soreness and fatigue correlated with the new injuries occurring in the following week during the whole season (r = -0.38 and r = -0.39, respectively). As a conclusion, the well-being perception of professional soccer players was especially low during Preseason, with fatigue, muscle soreness and stress as the most affected items that correlated with injury incidence.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140158903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sodium bicarbonate improved CrossFit® Benchmark Fran, but not subsequent 500 m rowing performance. 碳酸氢钠能提高 CrossFit® Benchmark Fran 的成绩，但不能提高随后的 500 米划船成绩。

IF 2.4 3区医学

Research in Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2324254

Ricardo Augusto Silva de Souza, Gabriel Barreto, Peterson Adriano Alves Freire, Wilson Cesar de Abreu, Bryan Saunders, Sandro Fernandes da Silva

{"title":"Sodium bicarbonate improved CrossFit® Benchmark Fran, but not subsequent 500 m rowing performance.","authors":"Ricardo Augusto Silva de Souza, Gabriel Barreto, Peterson Adriano Alves Freire, Wilson Cesar de Abreu, Bryan Saunders, Sandro Fernandes da Silva","doi":"10.1080/15438627.2024.2324254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2024.2324254","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of sodium bicarbonate (SB) supplementation on physical performance, neuromuscular and metabolic responses during CrossFit® exercise. Seventeen Advanced CrossFit®-trained athletes completed the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover protocol consisting of four visits, including two familiarization sessions and two experimental trials separated by a 7-day washout period. Participants supplemented 0.3 g/kg body mass (BM) of SB or placebo 120-min prior to performing the CrossFit® benchmark Fran followed by 500 m of rowing. SB improved time to complete Fran compared to PLA (291.2 ± 71.1 vs. 303.3 ± 77.8 s, p = 0.047), but not 500 m rowing (112.1 s ± 7.9 vs. 113.2 s ± 8.9 s, p = 0.26). No substantial side-effects were reported during the trials. This study showed that SB improved CrossFit® benchmark Fran performance, but not subsequent 500-m rowing. These data suggest that SB might be an interesting supplementation strategy for CrossFit® athletes.","PeriodicalId":20958,"journal":{"name":"Research in Sports Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140120517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0