Reproductive Sciences最新文献

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Cinnamaldehyde Attenuates Dehydroepiandrosterone-induced Apoptosis and Inflammatory Responses in a KGN Cell Model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. 肉桂醛减轻多囊卵巢综合征KGN细胞模型中脱氢表雄酮诱导的细胞凋亡和炎症反应。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-026-02203-7
Jinyan Gao, Xiaodan Weng, Jiali Cheng
{"title":"Cinnamaldehyde Attenuates Dehydroepiandrosterone-induced Apoptosis and Inflammatory Responses in a KGN Cell Model of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.","authors":"Jinyan Gao, Xiaodan Weng, Jiali Cheng","doi":"10.1007/s43032-026-02203-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43032-026-02203-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex reproductive and metabolic disorder characterized in part by chronic low-grade inflammation and granulosa-cell dysfunction. New interventions that protect granulosa cells from hyperandrogenic injury are needed. Cinnamaldehyde (CA), a major bioactive component of cinnamon, has anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective properties; however, its effects in PCOS-related cell models remain unclear. We evaluated CA in human KGN granulosa-like cells treated with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) to establish an in vitro PCOS-like model. CA increased cell viability and EdU incorporation in DHEA-treated cells, reduced the production and expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and decreased apoptosis. CA also increased PI3K and Akt phosphorylation relative to DHEA treatment alone. These findings indicate that CA attenuates DHEA-induced inflammatory and apoptotic injury in KGN cells and that its effects are associated with restoration of PI3K/Akt signaling. CA therefore warrants further mechanistic evaluation as a potential modulator of PCOS-related granulosa-cell dysfunction.</p>","PeriodicalId":20920,"journal":{"name":"Reproductive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148945677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic and Predictive Values of Ferroptosis-Related Genes in Endometriosis Based on Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis. 基于综合生物信息学分析的子宫内膜异位症相关基因的诊断和预测价值。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-026-02142-3
Buhaiqiemu Kadeer, Shaadaiti Wufuer, Adilai Maimaitimin, Nuramatjan Ablat, Xiaopeng Li, Zhifang Chen
{"title":"Diagnostic and Predictive Values of Ferroptosis-Related Genes in Endometriosis Based on Integrated Bioinformatic Analysis.","authors":"Buhaiqiemu Kadeer, Shaadaiti Wufuer, Adilai Maimaitimin, Nuramatjan Ablat, Xiaopeng Li, Zhifang Chen","doi":"10.1007/s43032-026-02142-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43032-026-02142-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endometriosis (EMs) is a prevalent gynecological disorder. Ferroptosis, known as a novel type of programmed cell death, contributes to EMs pathogenesis by promoting ectopic endometrial migration. This study was designed to investigate ferroptosis-related genes as diagnostic/predictive biomarkers for EMs using bioinformatics. EMs-related datasets were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, while ferroptosis-related data were retrieved from the FerrDb database. Through differential expression analysis (Limma), weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), functional enrichment analysis (GO, KEGG, and Metascape), protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis, LASSO regression, Random Forest algorithm, immune infiltration analysis, and matrix correlation analysis, miRNA-target gene regulatory network was constructed. Identification of the potential immune-related hub genes and their regulatory miRNAs was performed to develop early diagnostic strategies, prognostic biomarkers, and therapeutic targets for EMs. Bioinformatics analysis revealed 18 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and 36 WGCNA module genes associated with ferroptosis in EMs. Eleven core genes were identified, and a multi-gene predictive logistic regression model was established. LASSO regression and Random Forest analyses refined the selection to six genes: BRD7, OSBPL9, AGPS, NRAS, PEX12, and NCOA4, with high diagnostic value. CIBERSORT analysis showed that immune microenvironment alterations in EMs may be closely related to these six hub genes. Additionally, three key miRNAs-hsa-mir-125a-5p, hsa-mir-218-5p, and hsa-mir-124-3p-were predicted. The six immune-related hub genes (BRD7, OSBPL9, AGPS, NRAS, PEX12, and NCOA4) and three regulatory miRNAs (hsa-mir-125a-5p, hsa-mir-218-5p, and hsa-mir-124-3p) may serve as promising targets for the early diagnosis, prognostic evaluation, and therapeutic intervention of EMs.</p>","PeriodicalId":20920,"journal":{"name":"Reproductive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148956479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of Different Patterns of Insulin Resistance With Miscarriage in Population With Miscarriage History: a Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study. 有流产史人群中不同胰岛素抵抗模式与流产的关联:一项多中心回顾性队列研究
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-09-11 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-026-02193-6
Jing Tang, Yan Yu, Jinxin Zhang, Yujie Gan, Shangya Yuan, Zhaorui Wang, Xiaohui Ji, Hanjie Mo, QingXue Zhang, Yuhua Shi, Hui Chen
{"title":"Association of Different Patterns of Insulin Resistance With Miscarriage in Population With Miscarriage History: a Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Jing Tang, Yan Yu, Jinxin Zhang, Yujie Gan, Shangya Yuan, Zhaorui Wang, Xiaohui Ji, Hanjie Mo, QingXue Zhang, Yuhua Shi, Hui Chen","doi":"10.1007/s43032-026-02193-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43032-026-02193-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Insulin Resistance (IR) has been increasingly linked to adverse reproductive outcomes, with emerging evidence suggesting a positive association between IR and miscarriage risk in women undergoing infertility treatment. However, the role of IR in miscarriage among the broader population remains poorly understood, leaving critical gaps in our knowledge of its impact on reproductive health. While prior studies have predominantly focused on fasting IR, the potential influence of postprandial IR-a dynamic metabolic state reflecting post-meal glucose handling-has been largely overlooked. This study aims to investigate the association between distinct patterns of IR, including fasting and postprandial states, and miscarriage risk in women with a history of miscarriage, offering novel insights into the metabolic underpinnings of reproductive loss. The retrospective cohort study included 1,042 women with a history of miscarriage, recruited from Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital and Shenzhen Baoan Women's and Children's Hospital. IR is divided into fasting IR and postprandial IR. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between different patterns of IR and miscarriage. In the multivariable logistic regression model, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was associated with a significant increased risk of miscarriage (OR [95% CI]: 1.97[1.33,2.94], P < 0.001). Stumvoll Insulin Sensitivity Index (ISI<sub>Stumvoll</sub>) was associated with a decreased risk of miscarriage (OR [95% CI]: 0.66[0.45,0.98], P = 0.038). In the restricted cubic spline analysis, a positive monotonic relationship between HOMA-IR、ISI<sub>Stumvoll</sub> and miscarriage was found (P<sub>non-linearity</sub> = 0.130;P<sub>non-linearity</sub> = 0.940). Compared with population defined as insulin-sensitive (IS) by both HOMA-IR and ISI<sub>Stumvoll</sub>, those defined as IR by either HOMA-IR or ISI<sub>Stumvoll</sub> exhibit a significantly higher risk of miscarriage. (OR [95% CI]: 1.88[1.43,2.49], P < 0.001). Fasting IR indicator HOMA-IR and postprandial IR indicator ISI<sub>Stumvoll</sub> were associated with miscarriage in population with a history of pregnancy loss. The combination of both indicators was able to identify more individuals at higher risk of miscarriage.</p>","PeriodicalId":20920,"journal":{"name":"Reproductive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148945700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cryopreservation of Human Spermatozoa Using Penetrating Cryoprotectant-Free Vitrification Medium Exhibits an Altered Proteomic Profile Compared to the Conventional Rapid Freezing Method. 与传统的快速冷冻方法相比,使用无冷冻保护剂的穿透性玻璃化培养基冷冻保存人类精子的蛋白质组学特征发生了改变。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-09-10 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-026-02195-4
Shobitha Padmar, Shreya Agrawal, Vanya Kadla Narayana, Akhila Balakrishna Rai, Pooja Suresh Poojary, Achsah Mary James, Keerthana Karunakar Poojary, Sandhya Kumari, Rahul Dutta, Nadeem G Khan, Shama Prasada Kabekkodu, Suresh D Kulkarni, Kshitish K Acharya, Satish Kumar Adiga, Thottethodi Subrahmanya Keshava Prasad, Guruprasad Kalthur
{"title":"Cryopreservation of Human Spermatozoa Using Penetrating Cryoprotectant-Free Vitrification Medium Exhibits an Altered Proteomic Profile Compared to the Conventional Rapid Freezing Method.","authors":"Shobitha Padmar, Shreya Agrawal, Vanya Kadla Narayana, Akhila Balakrishna Rai, Pooja Suresh Poojary, Achsah Mary James, Keerthana Karunakar Poojary, Sandhya Kumari, Rahul Dutta, Nadeem G Khan, Shama Prasada Kabekkodu, Suresh D Kulkarni, Kshitish K Acharya, Satish Kumar Adiga, Thottethodi Subrahmanya Keshava Prasad, Guruprasad Kalthur","doi":"10.1007/s43032-026-02195-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43032-026-02195-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study aimed to assess the functional and proteomic changes in human spermatozoa cryopreserved in a vitrification medium without a penetrating cryoprotectant. Leftover ejaculates (n = 71) from men visiting the andrology laboratory for routine semen analysis were used. The liquefied semen samples were cryopreserved using rapid freezing and vitrification for a minimum of seven days. Post-thaw motility, mitochondrial function, DNA damage, and acrosomal integrity of spermatozoa were similar between the cryoprotectant-free vitrification and rapid freezing methods. However, the head morphology of spermatozoa was better preserved when cryopreserved by vitrification method. Proteomic analysis led to the identification of a total of 4378 proteins in spermatozoa. Proteomic profiling identified 760 and 1661 significantly altered proteins in the spermatozoa subjected to rapid freezing and vitrification, respectively, compared with fresh spermatozoa. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis revealed considerable overlapping functional enrichment patterns between rapid freezing and vitrification, indicating that both cryopreservation methods influence several common functional pathways in spermatozoa. Both methods resulted in differential abundance of proteins involved in cytoskeletal organization, oxidative stress response, energy metabolism, and fertilization. Although functional analyses demonstrated that the functional properties of spermatozoa cryopreserved by penetrating cryoprotectant-free vitrification is similar to those subjected to rapid freezing, proteomic analysis revealed distinct molecular alterations, warranting further investigation to establish the possible differences in fertilizing potential, long-term safety aspects and reproductive outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20920,"journal":{"name":"Reproductive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148930734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FFAR4 Mediates High-Altitude Hypoxia-Induced Asthenozoospermia through Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction: An Integrative Bioinformatics and Experimental Study. FFAR4通过氧化应激和线粒体功能障碍介导高海拔缺氧诱导的弱精子症:生物信息学和实验研究
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-026-02197-2
Jun Yin, Zhongying Yu, Dawei Liu, Shijie Tang, Jiaxin Xie
{"title":"FFAR4 Mediates High-Altitude Hypoxia-Induced Asthenozoospermia through Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction: An Integrative Bioinformatics and Experimental Study.","authors":"Jun Yin, Zhongying Yu, Dawei Liu, Shijie Tang, Jiaxin Xie","doi":"10.1007/s43032-026-02197-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43032-026-02197-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-altitude hypoxia is a significant environmental factor contributing to male infertility, particularly asthenozoospermia, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. To address this, we performed an integrated bioinformatics analysis of transcriptome datasets (SRP418387 and SRP418442) to identify candidate genes, followed by the establishment of a high-altitude hypoxia mouse model (simulated 5000 m, 12.5% O₂) for validation. Functional mechanisms were elucidated using AAV-mediated FFAR4 knockdown and pharmacological modulation, alongside comprehensive assessments of sperm motility, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial function. Bioinformatics screening identified 142 commonly upregulated differentially expressed genes, with FFAR4, OR7D2, and CALHM6 highlighted as key candidates. Hypoxia exposure significantly impaired sperm motility and upregulated FFAR4 expression in testicular tissue. Notably, FFAR4 knockdown significantly restored progressive sperm motility and ATP production while reducing intracellular and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, whereas pharmacological activation of FFAR4 exacerbated hypoxia-induced motility defects. Mechanistically, genetic knockdown of FFAR4 restored antioxidant enzyme activities and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex functions without disrupting reproductive hormone levels. These findings suggest that FFAR4 mediates high-altitude hypoxia-induced asthenozoospermia by exacerbating oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, positioning FFAR4 as a promising therapeutic target for preserving sperm quality and motility in hypoxic environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":20920,"journal":{"name":"Reproductive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148920812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research Progress of Histone Deacetylase and Its Inhibitors in Endometriosis. 组蛋白去乙酰化酶及其抑制剂在子宫内膜异位症中的研究进展。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-026-02184-7
Shisi Xiong, Junjie Xu, Jingjing Pu, Shaojie Zhao, Liping Jiang
{"title":"Research Progress of Histone Deacetylase and Its Inhibitors in Endometriosis.","authors":"Shisi Xiong, Junjie Xu, Jingjing Pu, Shaojie Zhao, Liping Jiang","doi":"10.1007/s43032-026-02184-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43032-026-02184-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endometriosis is a complex chronic inflammatory disease with an unclear etiology and limited treatment options, severely affecting the reproductive health and quality of life of many women. Histone deacetylases (HDACs), as key epigenetic regulatory molecules, play a significant role in the pathogenesis and progression of endometriosis. This article reviews the abnormal expression of HDACs in endometriosis and their molecular mechanisms in driving the disease by regulating processes such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). It also summarizes the therapeutic potential of histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) such as Vorinostat, Romidepsin, and Butyrate demonstrated in preclinical studies, and analyzes the main challenges currently faced in clinical translation. Finally, this article discusses the challenges and future research directions for developing novel endometriosis therapies targeting HDACs, aiming to provide references for in-depth research and clinical translation in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":20920,"journal":{"name":"Reproductive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148920789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Galaxamide Ameliorates Cisplatin-induced Uterine Injury via Anti‑inflammatory and Antiapoptotic Mechanisms in Mice. Galaxamide通过抗炎和抗凋亡机制改善小鼠顺铂诱导的子宫损伤。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-09-08 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-026-02186-5
Zihao Peng, Bo Yao, Ziyi Ling, Xingwei Zhang, Zehuan Chen, Shihai Xu, Hanlin Shuai, Bihui Guo, Ping Li
{"title":"Galaxamide Ameliorates Cisplatin-induced Uterine Injury via Anti‑inflammatory and Antiapoptotic Mechanisms in Mice.","authors":"Zihao Peng, Bo Yao, Ziyi Ling, Xingwei Zhang, Zehuan Chen, Shihai Xu, Hanlin Shuai, Bihui Guo, Ping Li","doi":"10.1007/s43032-026-02186-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43032-026-02186-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cisplatin treatment can cause ovarian dysfunction, but its impact on uterine function remains poorly defined. Although galaxamide increases the antitumor efficacy of cisplatin and protects ovarian function, its effects on uterine health are unknown. HeLa tumor‑bearing female mice received CIS alone or in combination with galaxamide. We assessed uterine morphology, systemic inflammation, endometrial epithelial cell apoptosis, endometrial receptivity factor expression, macrophage polarization, and NF-κB signaling. Cisplatin induced epithelial thinning and glandular disorganization; promoted apoptosis; decreased the expression of receptivity markers and desmosome and tight junction integrity; and elevated the serum levels of IL-6, IL-18, and TNF-α. Moreover, M1 macrophage infiltration and NF-κB pathway activation were observed. Cotreatment with galaxamide reduced cytokine levels, preserved uterine architecture, normalized apoptotic gene expression, restored receptivity marker expression, maintained desmosome/tight junction integrity, promote M2 macrophage polarization, and inhibited NF‑κB activation. In this study, cisplatin-induced uterine injury in tumor-bearing model mice was characterized. Galaxamide was demonstrated to attenuate this damage through antiapoptotic and anti-inflammatory actions mediated by inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway, suggesting its potential as a protective adjuvant to mitigate uterine toxicity during CIS‑based chemotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":20920,"journal":{"name":"Reproductive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148913310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction: Observation of the Cryoprotective Effect of Chlorogenic Acid on Spermatogonial Stem Cells Transplanted into of Testicular Torsion-Induced Azoospermia Model. 更正:绿原酸对睾丸扭转致无精子症模型移植精原干细胞冷冻保护作用的观察。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-09-02 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-026-02199-0
Sareh Khoshbakht, Azim Hedayatpour, Tayebeh Rastegar, Alireza Ebrahimzade Bideskan, Mohsen Mir, Mohammadreza Ebrahimzade, Samiullah Safi, Farnaz Khadivi
{"title":"Correction: Observation of the Cryoprotective Effect of Chlorogenic Acid on Spermatogonial Stem Cells Transplanted into of Testicular Torsion-Induced Azoospermia Model.","authors":"Sareh Khoshbakht, Azim Hedayatpour, Tayebeh Rastegar, Alireza Ebrahimzade Bideskan, Mohsen Mir, Mohammadreza Ebrahimzade, Samiullah Safi, Farnaz Khadivi","doi":"10.1007/s43032-026-02199-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43032-026-02199-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20920,"journal":{"name":"Reproductive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148881421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redefining Cryopreservation Media: L-Methionine Boosts Post-Thaw Sperm Quality Across Fertility Status. 重新定义冷冻保存介质:l -蛋氨酸在生育状态下提高解冻后精子质量。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-30 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-026-02163-y
Madhan Kumar P, Parameswari R, Babujanarthanam R, Abilash D
{"title":"Redefining Cryopreservation Media: L-Methionine Boosts Post-Thaw Sperm Quality Across Fertility Status.","authors":"Madhan Kumar P, Parameswari R, Babujanarthanam R, Abilash D","doi":"10.1007/s43032-026-02163-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s43032-026-02163-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cryopreservation, an integral aspect of assisted reproductive technology, negatively affects the sperm motility, viability, membrane integrity, and DNA stability through the induction of cryo-oxidative stress and damage to cellular function. L-methionine, a sulfur-containing amino acid with significant antioxidant potential, was examined for dose-dependent effects on post-thaw sperm quality in 85 semen samples (n = 43) fertile and (n = 42) infertile. The Fertile and Infertile semen samples were cryopreserved in media supplemented with L-methionine (1.5 mM, M1; 3 mM, M2; and 6 mM, M3) in comparison with commercial cryopreservation medium (CM). After the thawing, sperm motility, morphology, viability, plasma membrane and acrosome integrity, oxidative stress (MDA), antioxidant enzyme activity including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase, and DNA fragmentation were evaluated. The 3 mM L-methionine (M2) group significantly promoted spermatozoa motility, progressive motility, viability, morphology, and acrosome integrity(p < 0.05) while reducing MDA levels and enhancing the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (p < 0.001) as a strong antioxidant protection. The DNA fragmentation was lowest in the M2 group in fertile and infertile men. In contrast, the highest concentration tested (6 mM, M3) did not improve sperm quality parameters and was associated with reduced motility, viability, and increased DNA fragmentation, suggesting potential toxicity at higher concentrations. The ROC analysis showed M2 (AUC: 0.88 vs. commercial medium) to be much more sensitive for the diagnosis of sperm damage. This study suggests that supplementation with 3 mM L-methionine may serve as a promising cryoprotective strategy for improving post-thaw sperm quality, particularly in infertile men.</p>","PeriodicalId":20920,"journal":{"name":"Reproductive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"1714-1730"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148631502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrative Multi-Omics Analysis Identifies Key Molecular Targets Linking Bisphenol A Exposure to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. 综合多组学分析确定双酚A暴露与妊娠糖尿病相关的关键分子靶点。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Reproductive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-04 DOI: 10.1007/s43032-026-02170-z
Lu Zheng, Xinying Song, Huiyan Wang, Wenbo Zhou
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