PsychotherapyPub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.1037/pst0000511.supp
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Facilitating Children’s In-Session Involvement in Child and Family Therapies: A Dynamic Framework of Clinical Practices","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/pst0000511.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000511.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134909167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychotherapyPub Date : 2023-10-19DOI: 10.1037/pst0000505.supp
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Dynamic Relations Between Mentalization Techniques and Therapeutic Alliance in Psychodynamic Child Therapy: An Evidence-Based Case Study","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/pst0000505.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000505.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135666572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychotherapyPub Date : 2023-10-05DOI: 10.1037/pst0000507.supp
{"title":"Supplemental Material for Using Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict the Effects of Change Processes in Psychotherapy: Toward Process-Level Treatment Personalization","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/pst0000507.supp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000507.supp","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134948228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychotherapyPub Date : 2023-09-01Epub Date: 2023-04-10DOI: 10.1037/pst0000487
Clara E Hill, John C Norcross
{"title":"Skills and methods that work in psychotherapy: Observations and conclusions from the special issue.","authors":"Clara E Hill, John C Norcross","doi":"10.1037/pst0000487","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000487","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We draw recommendations and conclusions from the articles presented in this special issue and the companion special section in <i>Psychotherapy Research</i> on evidence-based therapist skills and methods. For distal (end-of-treatment) outcome, 10 skills/methods were judged to be demonstrably effective (affirmation/validation, paradoxical interventions, homework, routine outcome monitoring, strength-based methods, emotional regulation, imagery rehearsal therapy and exposure relaxation and rescripting therapy for nightmares, meditation/mindfulness/acceptance, behavioral activation, cognitive restructuring) and four were probably effective (rupture repair, role induction, collaborative assessment methods, chairwork). For intermediate (postsession or midtreatment) outcome, one method was judged to be demonstrably effective (cognitive-experiential dreamwork) and two methods probably effective (paradoxical interventions, homework). For immediate (in-session) outcomes, five skills/methods were judged to be probably effective (in-dialog silences, extended silences, role induction, strength-based methods, and emotion regulation). For the rest of the immediate, intermediate, or distal outcomes for skills/methods, there was either no or insufficient research available upon which to base judgments. Possible harmful effects, diversity considerations, and research limitations are summarized. The article ends with training implications, therapeutic practices, and the formal conclusions of the interorganizational Task Force on Psychotherapy Skills and Methods that Work. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"407-416"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10212956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychotherapyPub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1037/pst0000483
Clara E Hill, John C Norcross
{"title":"Psychotherapy skills and methods: Introduction to the special issue.","authors":"Clara E Hill, John C Norcross","doi":"10.1037/pst0000483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000483","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article introduces the special issue of <i>Psychotherapy</i> on evidence-based skills and methods and concomitantly, outlines the purposes and processes of the Interorganizational Task Force that guided the work. We provide the rationale for reviewing psychotherapy skills and methods, define and contrast skills and methods with other components of psychotherapy, describe how to assess skills, methods, and outcomes (immediate in-session, intermediate, and distal), how to link skills and methods with outcomes, and how to summarize the extant research on those skills and methods. Finally, we describe how the research reviews of skills and methods lead to training implications and therapeutic practices. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"237-245"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9991711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychotherapyPub Date : 2023-09-01Epub Date: 2023-05-11DOI: 10.1037/pst0000490
Antonio Pascual-Leone, Tabarak Baher
{"title":"Chairwork in individual psychotherapy: Meta-analyses of intervention effects.","authors":"Antonio Pascual-Leone, Tabarak Baher","doi":"10.1037/pst0000490","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000490","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study examines (a) the unique effects of chairwork on emotional process and intervention outcomes across treatments in the context of individual psychotherapy and (b) how these effects compare to other treatment interventions. Based on the appropriateness of the data available, meta-analyses with estimated effect sizes and narrative syntheses were conducted for psychotherapy process as well as symptom outcomes. Single-session chairwork was found to be more effective in deepening client experiencing than empathic responding (<i>d</i> = .90), although it may have an effectiveness similar to other interventions for facilitating emotional arousal or shifting the credibility of core beliefs. A single session of chairwork also has noteworthy pre-to-post symptom change (<i>d</i> = 1.73), although these improvements may be comparable to other methods of intervention (<i>d</i> = .02). However, when chairwork was used multiple times over the course of a treatment, it accumulated a meaningful effect (<i>d</i> = .40) compared to treatments that did not use chairwork. Therapeutic orientation emerged as a potential moderator. Incorporating chairwork into treatments may bolster process and intervention outcomes. We conclude the article with training implications and therapeutic practices. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"370-382"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10148729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychotherapyPub Date : 2023-09-01Epub Date: 2023-04-06DOI: 10.1037/pst0000480
Heidi M Levitt, Zenobia Morrill
{"title":"Silences in psychotherapy: An integrative meta-analytic research review.","authors":"Heidi M Levitt, Zenobia Morrill","doi":"10.1037/pst0000480","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is research evidence, from both qualitative and quantitative studies, that silences in psychotherapy have established associations with good and poor outcomes that include and extend beyond symptom measures to processes such as insight, symbolization, and disengagement. Research also has demonstrated that therapists attend to clients' silences, seeking to comprehend the processes therein and intentionally support productive silent processes. This chapter synthesizes this research and examines features of silence processes to provide psychotherapists with the skills to differentiate the functions of both productive and obstructive forms of pausing. It includes a review of 33 quantitative and qualitative studies on silences in individual psychotherapy (from 309 clients and 209 therapists). Our qualitative and integrative meta-analytic evidence indicated that it enhanced their ability to intervene responsively and enhance therapy outcomes when psychotherapists' responded strategically to the specific functions of silences. We consider research limitations, training implications, and therapeutic practices based on the research evidence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"320-341"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10156600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychotherapyPub Date : 2023-09-01Epub Date: 2023-03-13DOI: 10.1037/pst0000475
Joshua K Swift, Elizabeth A Penix, Ailun Li
{"title":"A meta-analysis of the effects of role induction in psychotherapy.","authors":"Joshua K Swift, Elizabeth A Penix, Ailun Li","doi":"10.1037/pst0000475","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000475","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Role induction is a pantheoretical method that can be used in the initial phase of psychotherapy to prepare patients for treatment. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the effects of role induction on treatment dropout, and immediate, mid-, and posttreatment outcomes for adult individual psychotherapy patients. A total of 17 studies were identified that met all inclusion criteria. Data from these studies indicate that role induction has a positive impact on reducing premature termination (<i>k</i> = 15, <i>OR</i> = 1.64, <i>p</i> = .03, <i>I</i>² = 56.39) and improving immediate within-session outcomes (<i>k</i> = 8, <i>d</i> = 0.64, <i>p</i> < .01, <i>I</i>² = 88.80) and posttreatment outcomes (<i>k</i> = 8, <i>d</i> = 0.33, <i>p</i> < .01, <i>I</i>² = 39.89). However, role induction did not show a significant impact on midtreatment outcomes (<i>k</i> = 5, <i>d</i> = 0.26, <i>p</i> = .30, <i>I</i>² = 71.03). Results from moderator analyses are also presented. Training implications and therapeutic practices based on this research are also discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"342-354"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10529267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychotherapyPub Date : 2023-09-01Epub Date: 2023-03-16DOI: 10.1037/pst0000476
Clara E Hill, Sarah Knox, Changming Duan
{"title":"Psychotherapist advice, suggestions, recommendations: A research review.","authors":"Clara E Hill, Sarah Knox, Changming Duan","doi":"10.1037/pst0000476","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000476","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Psychotherapists provide at least some advice, suggestions, and recommendations (ASR) in most treatment approaches. We define ASR, offer clinical examples, and review the research evidence for the immediate in-session, immediate delayed, and intermediate effects of ASR, as well as for the moderators of these effects in individual psychotherapy. In seven studies with 327 clients and 131 therapists, we found evidence of neutral immediate in-session outcomes (e.g., client experiencing levels), neutral immediate delayed outcomes (e.g., client-rated helpfulness during postsession videotape reviews), and positive intermediate outcomes (e.g., implementation of recommendations as rated in subsequent sessions) for ASR. These differences may be related to methodological variations in studies in addition to the different timing of the outcome measurement. In terms of moderators, there is some evidence that the working alliance, client collaboration prior to the ASR, content of the ASR, and therapist and client attachment styles moderate the effects of immediate in-session outcomes, and that type, difficulty, and therapist influence moderate the effects of intermediate outcomes of ASR. We conclude with research limitations, training implications, and therapeutic practices related to ASR. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"295-305"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9981549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PsychotherapyPub Date : 2023-09-01Epub Date: 2023-03-27DOI: 10.1037/pst0000477
Filippo Aschieri, Arnold A P van Emmerik, Carlijn J M Wibbelink, Jan H Kamphuis
{"title":"A systematic research review of collaborative assessment methods.","authors":"Filippo Aschieri, Arnold A P van Emmerik, Carlijn J M Wibbelink, Jan H Kamphuis","doi":"10.1037/pst0000477","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000477","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Collaborative assessment methods (CAMs) involve working with clients during all phases of the assessment process, from goal definition to interpretation of the testing results to the recommendations and conclusions. In this article, we define CAMs, provide clinical examples, and then meta-analyze the published literature to assess their effectiveness on distal treatment outcomes. Our meta-analytic results indicate that CAMs have positive effects on three outcome domains: a moderate effect on treatment processes, a small-to-moderate effect on personal growth, and a small effect on symptom reduction. There is little research evidence on the immediate, in-session effects of CAMs. We include diversity considerations, training implications. and therapeutic practices grounded in this research evidence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"355-369"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10156596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}