Psychotherapy最新文献_第7页

Chairwork in individual psychotherapy: Meta-analyses of intervention effects. 个体心理治疗主席：干预效果的荟萃分析。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000490

Antonio Pascual-Leone, Tabarak Baher

{"title":"Chairwork in individual psychotherapy: Meta-analyses of intervention effects.","authors":"Antonio Pascual-Leone, Tabarak Baher","doi":"10.1037/pst0000490","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000490","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examines (a) the unique effects of chairwork on emotional process and intervention outcomes across treatments in the context of individual psychotherapy and (b) how these effects compare to other treatment interventions. Based on the appropriateness of the data available, meta-analyses with estimated effect sizes and narrative syntheses were conducted for psychotherapy process as well as symptom outcomes. Single-session chairwork was found to be more effective in deepening client experiencing than empathic responding (d = .90), although it may have an effectiveness similar to other interventions for facilitating emotional arousal or shifting the credibility of core beliefs. A single session of chairwork also has noteworthy pre-to-post symptom change (d = 1.73), although these improvements may be comparable to other methods of intervention (d = .02). However, when chairwork was used multiple times over the course of a treatment, it accumulated a meaningful effect (d = .40) compared to treatments that did not use chairwork. Therapeutic orientation emerged as a potential moderator. Incorporating chairwork into treatments may bolster process and intervention outcomes. We conclude the article with training implications and therapeutic practices. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"370-382"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10148729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Silences in psychotherapy: An integrative meta-analytic research review. 心理治疗中的沉默：综合元分析研究综述。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000480

Heidi M Levitt, Zenobia Morrill

{"title":"Silences in psychotherapy: An integrative meta-analytic research review.","authors":"Heidi M Levitt, Zenobia Morrill","doi":"10.1037/pst0000480","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000480","url":null,"abstract":"There is research evidence, from both qualitative and quantitative studies, that silences in psychotherapy have established associations with good and poor outcomes that include and extend beyond symptom measures to processes such as insight, symbolization, and disengagement. Research also has demonstrated that therapists attend to clients' silences, seeking to comprehend the processes therein and intentionally support productive silent processes. This chapter synthesizes this research and examines features of silence processes to provide psychotherapists with the skills to differentiate the functions of both productive and obstructive forms of pausing. It includes a review of 33 quantitative and qualitative studies on silences in individual psychotherapy (from 309 clients and 209 therapists). Our qualitative and integrative meta-analytic evidence indicated that it enhanced their ability to intervene responsively and enhance therapy outcomes when psychotherapists' responded strategically to the specific functions of silences. We consider research limitations, training implications, and therapeutic practices based on the research evidence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"320-341"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10156600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A meta-analysis of the effects of role induction in psychotherapy. 心理治疗中角色诱导效果的荟萃分析。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000475

Joshua K Swift, Elizabeth A Penix, Ailun Li

引用次数: 0

Psychotherapist advice, suggestions, recommendations: A research review. 心理治疗师的建议、建议、建议：研究综述。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000476

Clara E Hill, Sarah Knox, Changming Duan

{"title":"Psychotherapist advice, suggestions, recommendations: A research review.","authors":"Clara E Hill, Sarah Knox, Changming Duan","doi":"10.1037/pst0000476","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000476","url":null,"abstract":"Psychotherapists provide at least some advice, suggestions, and recommendations (ASR) in most treatment approaches. We define ASR, offer clinical examples, and review the research evidence for the immediate in-session, immediate delayed, and intermediate effects of ASR, as well as for the moderators of these effects in individual psychotherapy. In seven studies with 327 clients and 131 therapists, we found evidence of neutral immediate in-session outcomes (e.g., client experiencing levels), neutral immediate delayed outcomes (e.g., client-rated helpfulness during postsession videotape reviews), and positive intermediate outcomes (e.g., implementation of recommendations as rated in subsequent sessions) for ASR. These differences may be related to methodological variations in studies in addition to the different timing of the outcome measurement. In terms of moderators, there is some evidence that the working alliance, client collaboration prior to the ASR, content of the ASR, and therapist and client attachment styles moderate the effects of immediate in-session outcomes, and that type, difficulty, and therapist influence moderate the effects of intermediate outcomes of ASR. We conclude with research limitations, training implications, and therapeutic practices related to ASR. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"295-305"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9981549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A systematic research review of collaborative assessment methods. 合作评估方法的系统研究综述。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000477

Filippo Aschieri, Arnold A P van Emmerik, Carlijn J M Wibbelink, Jan H Kamphuis

引用次数: 1

Retraction of Cuttler et al. (2019). 撤回 Cuttler 等人（2019 年）的文章。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000494

{"title":"Retraction of Cuttler et al. (2019).","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/pst0000494","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000494","url":null,"abstract":"Reports the retraction of \"Productive silence is golden: Predicting changes in client collaboration from process during silence and client attachment style in psychodynamic psychotherapy\" by Ethan Cuttler, Clara E. Hill, Shakeena King and Dennis M. Kivlighan Jr. (Psychotherapy, 2019[Dec], Vol 56[4], 568-576) https://doi .org/10.1037/pst0000260. This retraction is at the request of coauthors Hill and Kivlighan after the results of an investigation by the University of Maryland Institutional Review Board (IRB). The IRB found that the study included data from between one and four therapy clients of the Maryland Psychotherapy Clinic and Research Laboratory (MPCRL) who either had not been asked to provide consent or had withdrawn consent for their data to be included in the research. Coauthors Cuttler and King were not responsible for obtaining and verifying participant consent but agreed to the retraction of this article. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2019-75736-005.) We investigated the process and outcome of the first silence event for each of 86 clients and 26 doctoral student therapists in individual psychodynamic psychotherapy. Antecedent client collaboration and client attachments styles did not predict type of client or therapist behavior during silence events. Client collaboration increased from before to after silence events if therapists were productive (mostly invitational) and if clients were productive (mostly emotional and expressive) during silence events. Furthermore, subsequent client collaboration was higher when productive therapist silence occurred with clients who were lower rather than higher in attachment anxiety. In contrast, subsequent client collaboration was higher when productive client silence occurred with clients who were higher rather than lower in attachment anxiety. These results suggest that type of silence and client attachment styles are important factors in the immediate outcomes of silence events. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"416"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10219581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The use of questions in psychotherapy: A review of research on immediate outcomes. 在心理治疗中使用问题：即时结果研究综述。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000471

Elizabeth Nutt Williams

引用次数: 0

Correction to Ryum et al. (2023). 对Ryum等人(2023)的更正。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000496

{"title":"Correction to Ryum et al. (2023).","authors":"","doi":"10.1037/pst0000496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000496","url":null,"abstract":"Reports an error in \"Integrating between-session homework in psychotherapy: A systematic review of immediate in-session and intermediate outcomes\" by Truls Ryum, Mia Bennion and Nikolaos Kazantzis (Psychotherapy, Advanced Online Publication, Apr 27, 2023, np). In the article (https://doi.org/10.1037/ pst0000488), the number of included studies in Figure 2 omitted two studies that were added to the literature synthesis. Therefore, the following has been added to the Reports excluded box in Figure 2: A further two studies were added to the research synthesis by author knowledge. All versions of this article have been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2023-66181-001.) This article reviews the evidence for between-session homework (BSH) in individual psychotherapy. Whereas previous reviews have demonstrated a positive association between-client compliance with BSH and distal treatment outcomes; here, we pay particular attention to therapist behaviors that may promote client engagement with BSH assessed as immediate (in-session) and intermediate (session-to-session) outcomes, and moderators of these effects. For our systematic review, we identified 25 studies with 1,304 clients and 118 therapists, mostly on cognitive behavioral therapy such as exposure-based treatments with depression and anxiety disorders. A box score approach was utilized to summarize findings. Results for immediate outcomes were mixed but neutral. Results for intermediate outcomes were positive. Presenting a convincing rationale, being flexible in collaboratively designing, planning, and reviewing homework tasks in accordance with the clients' goals, aligning BSH with the clients' takeaways from the session and providing a written summary of homework and rationale, are some therapist behaviors that can promote client engagement with BSH. We conclude with research limitations, training implications, and therapeutic practices. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"354"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9991715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Working with dreams and nightmares: A review of the research evidence. 与梦和噩梦打交道：研究证据综述。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000484

Patricia T Spangler, Wonjin Sim

引用次数: 0

Paradoxical interventions: A meta-analysis. 矛盾干预：荟萃分析。

IF 2.5 2区心理学

Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000481

Paul R Peluso, Robert Freund

{"title":"Paradoxical interventions: A meta-analysis.","authors":"Paul R Peluso, Robert Freund","doi":"10.1037/pst0000481","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pst0000481","url":null,"abstract":"This article outlines the evidence base for the use of paradoxical interventions (PIs) in individual psychotherapy. Often misunderstood, PIs have shown long-term (distal) impacts on clinical outcomes, yet a review of the existing literature on these interventions illustrates a trending decline in consideration and use within both research and applied settings. Definitions of PIs and their constituent elements are presented along with clinical examples. We conducted one meta-analysis comparing PIs with a placebo or control and another comparing PIs to other therapeutic methods. PIs demonstrated a large effect (d = 1.1, k = 17 studies) compared to controls and a medium effect size (d = .49, k = 17 studies) compared to other therapeutic methods. We included a review of several case studies using PIs as well. Among the salient findings, there is a lack of assessment measure to track the implementation of PIs in session or a method to track their in-session effects. Further, there is a dearth of contemporary quantitative experimental research and development of PIs. We further advocate for the development and integration of PI training and supervision into clinical education and posteducation programs, given the current data demonstrating clinical utility. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":20910,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy","volume":"60 3","pages":"283-294"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10212941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0