Psychiatria polska最新文献_第7页

Minority stress and the psychological well-being of non-heteronormative people: The mediating role of internal dialogues. 少数群体压力与非异性恋者的心理健康：内部对话的中介作用。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/199788

Małgorzata M Puchalska-Wasyl, Izabela Jaroszek

{"title":"Minority stress and the psychological well-being of non-heteronormative people: The mediating role of internal dialogues.","authors":"Małgorzata M Puchalska-Wasyl, Izabela Jaroszek","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/199788","DOIUrl":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/199788","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Non-heteronormative people experience minority stress, which co-occurs with suicidal thoughts, symptoms of depression, lower self-esteem, and low life satisfaction. The aim of the article is to establish the relationship between minority stress experienced by these people and their psychological well-being, and to determine whether internal dialogues mediate this relationship.Methods: 130 non-heterosexual people aged 18-46 were studied. In addition to the sociodemographic survey, the Minority Stress Scale (MSS), the Functions of Dialogues - Revised Questionnaire (FUND-R) and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) were used.Results: It was found that psychological well-being correlates negatively with aspects of minority stress - expectation of rejection and hiding, but positively with the level of self-disclosure and satisfaction with self-disclosure. Ruminative dialogues mediate the negative relationships between the expectation of rejection and well-being as well as between hiding and well-being, while self-knowing dialogues mediate positive relationships between the level of disclosure and well-being as well as between satisfaction with disclosure and well-being.Conclusions: In order to improve the well-being of non-heteronormative patients/clients experiencing minority stress, in psychological or psychiatric practice it is worth reducing their ruminative dialogues and replacing them with self-knowing dialogues.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"1017-1031"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144128479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-term effects and the mediating role of coping styles between behavioral changes and psychopathological responses among Polish university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. 应对方式在新冠肺炎大流行期间波兰大学生行为改变与精神病理反应之间的长期效应及中介作用

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/195284

Karolina Fila-Pawłowska, Dorota Szcześniak, Patryk Piotrowski, Agata Justyna Kołodziejczyk, Mateusz Łuc, Emilia Pawłowska, Marta Rymaszewska, Joanna Rymaszewska

{"title":"Long-term effects and the mediating role of coping styles between behavioral changes and psychopathological responses among Polish university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Karolina Fila-Pawłowska, Dorota Szcześniak, Patryk Piotrowski, Agata Justyna Kołodziejczyk, Mateusz Łuc, Emilia Pawłowska, Marta Rymaszewska, Joanna Rymaszewska","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/195284","DOIUrl":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/195284","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Students have been indicated as an at-risk group for developing poorer psychological responses and decreased well-being during the COVID pandemic. The aim of the study was to observe a trajectory of lifestyle changes and its impact on mental health in longitudinal perspective as well as explore the coping strategies used by students during the pandemic and their possible mediating effect on psychopathological symptoms.Methods: Data were collected via an online survey addressing behavioral changes that occur during the pandemic, as well as psychopathological and PTSD symptoms. It was conducted among university students at two time-points May and June 2020 as well as June and October 2021 with a pooled total number of participants n=2010.Results: the studied population of Polish university students has experienced significant behavioral and psychological changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic which remained influential after over a year into the crisis.Conclusions: Previously drawn conclusions regarding risk factors were confirmed - all of the variables associated with worse mental health in the beginning of the pandemic remained significantly related to higher psychopathology and PTSD symptoms over a year later. Partial mediations between all of the explored coping strategies, behavioral changes and psychopathological symptoms could be established.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"963-987"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144485708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Speech and Language Therapy in Mental Health Care of Children. Part 2: competences, diagnosis and therapy. 儿童心理健康护理中的言语和语言治疗第二部分：能力、诊断和治疗。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/195509

Ewa Hrycyna

{"title":"Speech and Language Therapy in Mental Health Care of Children. Part 2: competences, diagnosis and therapy.","authors":"Ewa Hrycyna","doi":"10.12740/PP/195509","DOIUrl":"10.12740/PP/195509","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The article is the second part of the study aiming to describe the role of a speech-language therapy in protecting mental health of children. It concerns the competences of a speech-language therapist in a specialist team, speech and language assessment, diagnosis, and therapy.Methods: The research has an exploratory character. The secondary qualitative analysis of archive data collected from my SLT practice with preschool age children was used.Results: The speech-language therapist's competences include speech, language and communication disorders diagnosis and treatment, as well as preventing these disorders. Skills in responding appropriately to the child's current mental state are essential. The most common disorders in people with mental disorders include language, communication and prosody disorders, as well as psychogenic voice and swallowing disorders. The speech-language diagnosis can contribute to the early detection of mental disorders and can be used in differential diagnosis and in the recognition of unclear mental states. Therapy should be individualized properly organized, programmed, and balanced to meet the actual needs of children. Moreover, therapy has an additional preventive value, because efficient use of language has a positive impact on mental health.Conclusions: Speech-language therapists play an important role in protecting mental health of children. SLT for children who experience mental health problems has its own specificity. The results of speech-language assessment and diagnosis can be used in the process of diagnosing mental disorders. The positive effects of SLT can significantly improve the quality of life of the child and his family, and contribute to the prevention of mental health problems.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":"59 6","pages":"905-916"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146107219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Beck Depression Inventory as a continuous variable as an indicator of risk of psychoactive substance use in urban 17-year-old adolescent population. 使用贝克抑郁量表作为连续变量作为城市17岁青少年精神活性物质使用风险的指标。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/211839

Renata Modrzejewska, Agnieszka Pac

{"title":"Using Beck Depression Inventory as a continuous variable as an indicator of risk of psychoactive substance use in urban 17-year-old adolescent population.","authors":"Renata Modrzejewska, Agnieszka Pac","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/211839","DOIUrl":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/211839","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate whether the prevalence of self-declared depressive symptoms among adolescents attending secondary schools in Krakow is associated with increased frequency and type of psychoactive substance use, and whether depressive symptoms, viewed as a categorical or dimensional variable, may be important in detecting risk of psychoactive substance use among adolescents.Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was performed in a group of 1,515 17-year-old students with the use of the Beck Depression Inventory and an original Stimulants questionnaire.Results: The analysis of the risk of using psychoactive substances was carried out in relation to independent variables expressed as continuous variables. In the group of boys, each additional point on the Beck scale increased the overall risk of substance use by 3.3%, cigarette smoking by 2.7%, drinking alcohol by 2.7%, and drug use by 4%. In the group of girls, each additional point on the Beck scale increased the risk of substance abuse - overall by 3.7%, cigarette smoking by 3.6%, drinking alcohol by 3.1%, and drug use by 5.9%. Depressive symptoms, approached as a continuous variable, increase the risk of psychoactive substance use in both boys and girls, in particular a strong relationship is observed in the group of girls with low severity of symptoms.Conclusions: The presence of declared depressive symptoms increases the risk of using psychoactive substances, especially alcohol and tobacco, and to a lesser extent drugs, in both boys and girls. The use of a dimensional approach made it possible to identify the relationship between increasing depressive symptoms and psychoactive substance use in the group of girls regarded as 'healthy' ('with a negative screening diagnosis') in the categorical approach.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":"59 6","pages":"989-1002"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146107145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial. 社论。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/216431

Dominika Dudek, Jerzy A Sobański, Katarzyna Klasa

引用次数: 0

Analysis of challenging behaviors in students with ASD in special schools - a pilot study. 特殊学校ASD学生挑战性行为分析——一项试点研究。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/204707

Krystyna Pomorska, Klara Królewiak-Detsi, Aneta Lew-Koralewicz

{"title":"Analysis of challenging behaviors in students with ASD in special schools - a pilot study.","authors":"Krystyna Pomorska, Klara Królewiak-Detsi, Aneta Lew-Koralewicz","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/204707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/204707","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This cross-sectional pilot study on a Polish sample aimed to analyze the phenomenon of challenging behaviors in students with ASD attending special schools. Specifically, the study examined their types, severity, functions, and relationships with the level of adaptive behaviors.Methods: The study included 53 students with ASD exhibiting challenging behaviors in a school setting. Data on the severity and frequency of these behaviors (BPI-01), the functions of the most problematic behaviors (QABF), and adaptive skills (ABAS-3) were provided by teachers. Information regarding students' health and sensory functioning was collected from their parents.Results: Exploratory data analyses revealed correlations between the level of intellectual functioning and the nature and severity of behaviors, as well as significant variability in the functions of challenging behaviors. All domains of adaptive functioning, as well as General Adaptive Composite, showed negative correlations with self-injurious and stereotypical behaviors.Conclusions: The collected data highlight the importance of assessing behavior functions, intellectual level, and adaptive skills when selecting intervention strategies. They also suggest the validity of teaching recognition and expression of needs as a potential method for minimizing difficulties in the daily functioning of individuals with ASD.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149215713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of the Polish version of the Functional Analytic Psychotherapy Intimacy Scale (FAPIS). 波兰版功能分析心理治疗亲密度量表（FAPIS）的验证。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/194429

Joanna Dudek, Maria Cyniak-Cieciura, Jan Topczewski, Matthew D Skinta

{"title":"Validation of the Polish version of the Functional Analytic Psychotherapy Intimacy Scale (FAPIS).","authors":"Joanna Dudek, Maria Cyniak-Cieciura, Jan Topczewski, Matthew D Skinta","doi":"10.12740/PP/194429","DOIUrl":"10.12740/PP/194429","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: FAP Intimacy Scale (FAPIS) is a self-reported measure allowing to assess the process of change in a client's intimate relating, specific to behavioral definition of intimacy. FAPIS consists of 14 questions with three subscales: Hidden Thoughts and Feelings, Expression of Positive Feelings, and Honesty and Genuineness. The aim of this study is to assess psychometric properties of the Polish version of this tool.Methods: A total of 423 people (350 women and 70 men, others did not reveal gender) in the age of 18-55 completed online the set of self-reported measures. Confirmatory factor analysis and bivariate Pearson correlations were calculated.Results: The three-factor internal structure of the tool was confirmed. All three scales of the instrument demonstrated very high internal consistency. The theoretical validity of the tool has been confirmed: the scales are significantly correlated with each other and with the overall score. FAPIS scales were associated with other measures of various aspects of intimacy or emotions experienced in relationships (e.g., anxiety, avoidance, closeness), as well as depression, and various aspects of interpersonal competence.Conclusions: The Polish version of the FAPIS presents itself as a valuable tool for use in scientific research and therapeutic practice.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":"59 6","pages":"935-946"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146107178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When eating inedible things: Determining the prevalence of pica disorder in a group of Polish adolescents aged 15-19 years. 当吃不吃的东西：确定异食癖的患病率在一组波兰青少年15-19岁。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202942

Michał Kamil Górski, Renata Polaniak, Beata Całyniuk, Marta Buczkowska, Joanna Fojcik, Jolanta Borowska-Malinowska, Joanna Domagalska, Katarzyna Antoniak-Sobczak, Karolina Górska, Judyta Pluta, Lucyna Ścisło

{"title":"When eating inedible things: Determining the prevalence of pica disorder in a group of Polish adolescents aged 15-19 years.","authors":"Michał Kamil Górski, Renata Polaniak, Beata Całyniuk, Marta Buczkowska, Joanna Fojcik, Jolanta Borowska-Malinowska, Joanna Domagalska, Katarzyna Antoniak-Sobczak, Karolina Górska, Judyta Pluta, Lucyna Ścisło","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202942","DOIUrl":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202942","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of pica among Polish adolescents aged 15-19 years, to identify the most commonly consumed inedible substances, and independent factors that increase the risk of pica.Methods: The study was conducted with the participation of 1,696 secondary school students from all over Poland. Multiple random sampling was used. A three-part self-designed questionnaire, which included recall questions, diagnostic questions for pica disorder and an assessment of mental state was used in the study. The study assessed the relationships between selected variables, characteristics for other eating disorders, and drinking (e.g. place of residence, level of physical activity, having siblings or level of parental education). The questionnaire was validated before the study.Results: 3.2% of respondents ate starch in the form of raw flour, paper or tissue, 5.7% ate nasal discharge and 0.2% ate glass particles. 1.5% of respondents needed to see a specialist because they had eaten a non-nutritive substance. 10% of respondents characterized the severity of family stress above the 90th percentile, similarly, 9.4% of respondents described the high severity of school stress. 37.1% of the respondents engaged in self-injurious behavior.Conclusions: Diagnostic criteria for pica were met by 5.7% of respondents. The most common non-nutritive substances consumed by respondents were: nasal discharge, raw starch and hair. Independent factors that increased the risk of pica included living in a city, the presence of self-aggressive behavior, the presence of suicidal thoughts and high levels of stress at school.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"917-934"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144837427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychiatrists' reactions to a patient's suicide - narrative review. 精神科医生对病人自杀的反应——叙述回顾。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/193253

Zuzanna Joanna Wingralek, Karol Kasprzak, Agnieszka Dyzma-Kasprzak, Dariusz Juchnowicz, Hanna Karakuła-Juchnowicz

{"title":"Psychiatrists' reactions to a patient's suicide - narrative review.","authors":"Zuzanna Joanna Wingralek, Karol Kasprzak, Agnieszka Dyzma-Kasprzak, Dariusz Juchnowicz, Hanna Karakuła-Juchnowicz","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/193253","DOIUrl":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/193253","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The suicide of a patient can have a profound impact on the emotional state and professional practice of clinicians. The aim of the study was to: (1) determine the prevalence of the psychiatrists' experience of patient suicide; (2) compare doctors' responses to the patient's death conditioned by various causes; (3) identify the impact of patient suicide on the emotional state and professional practice of psychiatrists; (4) identify possible interventions and mental support for doctors.Material and methods: A comprehensive review of literature in Polish and English was conducted, sourcing from PubMed and Google Scholar with keywords: \"patient suicide\", \"psychiatrists' reactions\" and \"mental support\" databases from 1983 to 7 March 2024. A total of 56 publications, including 41 original research papers and 15 review articles, were analysed using the SANRA scale to ensure the quality of the review.Results: Between 38.8% and 91.5% of psychiatrists experienced patient suicide in their practice, which involved the following consequences: (1) a change in emotional state (the appearance of sadness, fear, disbelief, anger, grief, shame; less often stress reaction and the syndrome of post-traumatic stress disorder); (2) impact on professional practice (doubt in one's competence, fear of professional responsibility or criticism, increased number of consultations, excessive compliance with safety measures, too frequent hospitalisations of patients). Adequate mental support, including especially from more experienced colleagues and loved ones, significantly reduced the negative reactions of doctors.Conclusions: It is important to recognise the problem of the enormous emotional burden of a patient suicide death on psychiatrists and the impact on their professional practice, as well as building among them an efficient training and mental support system.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"1033-1048"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143606225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pathological personality traits intensity variation according to ICD-11 within general population and clinical groups. 根据ICD-11在普通人群和临床人群中的病理人格特征强度变化。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/208888

Marcin Kłosowski, Jan Cieciuch

{"title":"Pathological personality traits intensity variation according to ICD-11 within general population and clinical groups.","authors":"Marcin Kłosowski, Jan Cieciuch","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/208888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/208888","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The article presents a study aiming to verify the intensification of personality disorder traits described in the ICD-11 classification in three groups with varying severities of mental health problems.Methods: The study was conducted in three groups differing in the severity of mental health problems: (1) a sample from the general population (N = 328; 61% women, M = 39.80; SD = 12.11); (2) a sample of people using psychotherapy or psychiatric consultations (N = 132; 68.2% women, M = 29.10; SD = 1.05); (3) a sample of people hospitalized in departments for the treatment of a personality disorder (N = 76; 76.3% women, M = 24.18; SD = 1.12). The intensification of pathological personality traits was measured using the Polish adaptation of the PiCD Questionnaire.Results: The results basically confirmed the expected trend that as the severity of mental health problems increases, the intensity of pathological personality trait-domains also increases. A statistically significant trend was observed in the case of four trait-domains: \"Negative Affectivity\", \"Detachment\", \"Dissociality\", and \"Disinhibition\", with the largest effect observed in \"Negative Affectivity\". In the case of \"Anankastia\", the expected trend was not confirmed.Conclusions: The obtained results confirm the theoretical and clinical usefulness of the dimensional model of personality disorders proposed in ICD-11, simultaneously noting the need for further research on the specificity of \"Anankastia\".","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149216474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0