Psychiatria polska最新文献

Continuous glucose monitoring as a tool for psychological support - exploring metabolic control and psychological well-being after initial cgm implementation in adults with type 1 diabetes. 持续血糖监测作为心理支持的工具-探索成人1型糖尿病患者初始cgm实施后的代谢控制和心理健康。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/205875

Bartłomiej Matejko, Anna Drynda, Katarzyna Cyranka, Anna Juza, Katarzyna Nabrdalik, Hanna Kwiendacz, Paulina Szromek-Białek, Alina Strzała-Kłeczek, Aleksandra Araszkiewicz, Janusz Gumprecht, Dorota Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz, Maciej Małecki, Tomasz Klupa

{"title":"Continuous glucose monitoring as a tool for psychological support - exploring metabolic control and psychological well-being after initial cgm implementation in adults with type 1 diabetes.","authors":"Bartłomiej Matejko, Anna Drynda, Katarzyna Cyranka, Anna Juza, Katarzyna Nabrdalik, Hanna Kwiendacz, Paulina Szromek-Białek, Alina Strzała-Kłeczek, Aleksandra Araszkiewicz, Janusz Gumprecht, Dorota Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz, Maciej Małecki, Tomasz Klupa","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/205875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/205875","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The initiation of reimbursement for intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM)/ continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) for those 26 and older could greatly benefit people with type 1 diabetes (PwT1D). The aim of the study was to assess changes in quality of life, metabolic control, fear of hypoglycemia and selected psychological parameters after 3 months of implementation of the isCGM/CGM in PwT1D aged 26 and above.Methods: The study involved 57 PwT1D from five diabetology centers. To be included in the study, each participant had to be at least 26 years old, have a minimum of two years of diabetes history. Participants completed a set of validated questionnaires including the FSH-II, DDS, PSS10, DTSQs, WHO-5, PAID, DBQ, and a sociodemographic survey. They also downloaded pump/glucometer data and underwent HbA1c measurement at the beginning and again at the end of the study.Results: PwT1D reported higher treatment satisfaction measured by DTSQs. Well-being assessment according to WHO-5 was also higher, and the level of diabetes burnout measured by DBQ, fear of hypoglycemia assessed by HFS-II significantly decreased. Diabetic distress measured by means of total score of DDS lowered. Participants scored also lower on PAID upon follow up. The HbA1c level after three months of using the CGM system was significantly lower.Conclusions: The use of isCGM/CGM, even during relatively short observation, leads to improved quality of life, reduced fear of hypoglycemia and diabetes burnout, and lower HbA1c levels in PwT1D over the age of 26 who were naïve to this technology.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144761129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI) - Polish adaptation, women's version. 肌肉畸形障碍量表(MDDI) -波兰改编，女性版。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202230

Beata Ziółkowska, Dorota Łoboda, Żaneta Żaczek

{"title":"Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI) - Polish adaptation, women's version.","authors":"Beata Ziółkowska, Dorota Łoboda, Żaneta Żaczek","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202230","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Muscle dysmorphia is a disorder in which one incorrectly assesses one's body as too thin and insufficiently muscular. Data on dysmorphia in the female population are still limited. The aim of the study was to culturally adapt and validate the Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory (MDDI) by Hildebrandt et al. (2004) in the female population.Methods: The study included 204 women aged 18 to 35 years. In addition to the MDDI, the following were used: (1) a personal questionnaire to control secondary variables (e.g. BMI, sexual orientation, self-rated health), (2) the Body Image Questionnaire (BIQ) to check the validity of the validated tool, and (3) a subscale of the KOMPAN questionnaire to operationalise the variable \"physical activity\".Results: It was noted that there are intergroup differences in the intensity of muscle dysmorphia symptoms in the studied sample between women involved in moderate and high levels of leisure-time physical activity. It was proven that the higher the BMI value and the greater the difference between actual and expected body weight, the greater the intensity of muscle dysmorphia symptoms in the studied women.Conclusions: The results of the study confirmed the three-factor structure of the MDDI-PL and demonstrated its satisfactory reliability both as a whole and in its separate subscales. MDDI-PL can be used as a screening tool, especially for examining women who engage in physical activity (including competitively).","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144966483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive emotion regulation strategies as mediators of the relationship between mentalization ability and depressive symptoms in adolescents. 认知情绪调节策略在青少年心理化能力与抑郁症状之间的中介作用。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/200519

Wioletta Barbara Łubińska-Salej, Wioletta Radziwiłłowicz

{"title":"Cognitive emotion regulation strategies as mediators of the relationship between mentalization ability and depressive symptoms in adolescents.","authors":"Wioletta Barbara Łubińska-Salej, Wioletta Radziwiłłowicz","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/200519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/200519","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Sharp and Fonagy's conception was framework for a hypothesis regarding mentalization deficits as predictors of depressive disorders in adolescence. According to the theory, the mediators of this relationship would be the child's emotion regulation processes.Methods: The basis for planning and data analysis was correlation-regression model. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a non-clinical group of 204 adolescents - primary and secondary school students. The Polish versions of the following research tools were used: CDI-2 questionnaire by Kovacs, Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ-8) by Fonagy, Hypermentalization Questionnaire by Sharp, and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) by Garnefski and Kraaij.Results: Data analyses revealed that the more compromised the ability to mentalize, the greater the severity of depressive symptoms, especially those related to emotional problems: negative mood and low self-esteem. All the diagnostic criteria of the disease are linked to a diminished ability to understand the world of experiences - one's own and those of others. Both hypomentalization and hypermentalization are significant predictors of depressive symptoms in adolescents, with the mediator of this relationship being the triad of maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies: self-blame, rumination, and catastrophizing.Conclusions: Self-blame constitutes the most common strategy combined with all types of mentalization deficits as well as all symptoms of depression. Whereas catastrophizing constitutes a regulation strategy that is mostly combined with one type of mentalization deficits.The obtained results require further research determining the conditions under which the exaggerated sense of guilt is associated with the occurrence of symptoms of psychopathol- ogy in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145041182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of depressive symptoms between patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms without the Philadelphia chromosome treated with interferon alpha and patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. 无费城染色体骨髓增殖性肿瘤患者用干扰素治疗与慢性骨髓性白血病患者用酪氨酸激酶抑制剂治疗抑郁症状的比较

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-06-07 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202763

Katarzyna Gibek, Tomasz Sacha

{"title":"Comparison of depressive symptoms between patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms without the Philadelphia chromosome treated with interferon alpha and patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors.","authors":"Katarzyna Gibek, Tomasz Sacha","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202763","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare the occurrence of depressive symptoms between a group of patients with MPN (essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, and primary myelofibrosis) treated with interferon-alpha and patients with chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors and to check whether individual side effects may contribute to the occurrence of depressive symptoms.Methods: The study involved 175 adult patients with MPN and CML who had been treated with IFNα or TKI for a minimum of 3 months. The study used: the David Goldberg Questionnaire (GHQ-28), the Four-Dimensional Questionnaire 4DSQ and our own survey.Results: Approximately 40% of patients with MPN and almost 20% of patients with CML obtained a moderately and strongly elevated score on the depression scale. The analysis revealed no statistically significant differences between women and men. Bone and joint pain (β=0.196, p=0.013), nausea and indigestion (β=0.191, p=0.007), fatigue (β=0.136, p=0.053), cramps and muscle aches (β=0.159, p=0.038) and diarrhoea (β=0.138, p=0.050) were side effects that affected the possibility of developing depressive symptoms in both groups. The common predictor of depressive symptoms was the number of side effects, the type of illness, and age. The older the person was, the greater the severity of depressive symptoms.Conclusions: There are significant differences in the prevalence of depression between patients with CML and MPN. Specific side effects of interferon-alpha and TKI treatment influence the occurrence of depressive symptoms. No association between interferon treatment and the development of depression was confirmed.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144804642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ketamine - mechanisms of action as an antidepressant. 氯胺酮——抗抑郁药的作用机制。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202128

Bronisław Gębik, Katarzyna Bliźniewska-Kowalska, Piotr Gałecki

{"title":"Ketamine - mechanisms of action as an antidepressant.","authors":"Bronisław Gębik, Katarzyna Bliźniewska-Kowalska, Piotr Gałecki","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/202128","url":null,"abstract":"Since the year 2000, ketamine and its enantiomers have been studied for their antidepressant effects. This paper will briefly summarise the journey of ketamine from an anaesthetic to an antidepressant. The text will present the key mechanisms of its action, as well as the actions of its metabolites. The aim of this article is to describe the role of specific groups of receptors in activation of important metabolic pathways and in production of factors such as mammalian target of rapamycin kinase (mTOR) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), in order to comprehensively present a potential link between ketamine, ketamine's enantiomers and its metabolites with terms such as neuroplasticity and antidepressant action. Another important part of this article is a summary of arguments for and against importance of specific mechanisms of ketamine action and to compare (S) and (R)-ketamine's potential to act as an antidepressant. This article may be particularly helpful for researchers in determining further research directions and serve as a summary of the current state of knowledge regarding the mechanisms of ketamine's action and the latest therapeutic possibilities in the treatment of affective disorders.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144966485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-term effects and the mediating role of coping styles between behavioral changes and psychopathological responses among Polish university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. 应对方式在新冠肺炎大流行期间波兰大学生行为改变与精神病理反应之间的长期效应及中介作用

IF 0.9 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/195284

Karolina Fila-Pawłowska, Dorota Szcześniak, Patryk Piotrowski, Agata Justyna Kołodziejczyk, Mateusz Łuc, Emilia Pawłowska, Marta Rymaszewska, Joanna Rymaszewska

{"title":"Long-term effects and the mediating role of coping styles between behavioral changes and psychopathological responses among Polish university students during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Karolina Fila-Pawłowska, Dorota Szcześniak, Patryk Piotrowski, Agata Justyna Kołodziejczyk, Mateusz Łuc, Emilia Pawłowska, Marta Rymaszewska, Joanna Rymaszewska","doi":"10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/195284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/195284","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Students have been indicated as an at-risk group for developing poorer psychological responses and decreased well-being during the COVID pandemic. The aim of the study was to observe a trajectory of lifestyle changes and its impact on mental health in longitudinal perspective as well as explore the coping strategies used by students during the pandemic and their possible mediating effect on psychopathological symptoms.Methods: Data were collected via an online survey addressing behavioral changes that occur during the pandemic, as well as psychopathological and PTSD symptoms. It was conducted among university students at two time-points May and June 2020 as well as June and October 2021 with a pooled total number of participants n=2010.Results: the studied population of Polish university students has experienced significant behavioral and psychological changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic which remained influential after over a year into the crisis.Conclusions: Previously drawn conclusions regarding risk factors were confirmed - all of the variables associated with worse mental health in the beginning of the pandemic remained significantly related to higher psychopathology and PTSD symptoms over a year later. Partial mediations between all of the explored coping strategies, behavioral changes and psychopathological symptoms could be established.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144485708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for a Patient Diagnosed with Emetophobia - case study. 认知行为疗法治疗一名恐吐症患者个案研究。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.12740/PP/188716

Jacek Romański

{"title":"Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for a Patient Diagnosed with Emetophobia - case study.","authors":"Jacek Romański","doi":"10.12740/PP/188716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/188716","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to present the application of cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of emetophobia. The fear of vomiting (emetophobia) is a specific phobia, the mild form affects over 3% of the population, predominantly women. The main symptoms are associ- ated with the fear of experiencing nausea and other gastrointestinal sensations. These sensations are interpreted as a signal of impending vomiting, leading to discomfort and avoidance of eating and social situations. The symptoms may resemble other somatic and psychological disorders and can co-occur with various mental health conditions. The therapy requires an individualized approach and may be more demanding compared to treating other phobias. The article includes a description of the therapy process with an adult patient struggling with emetophobia. Diagnosis was conducted through an interview and the EmetQ-13 questionnaire. The applied therapeutic techniques are presented, along with an understanding of the symptoms considering therapeutic models explaining the development of emetophobia and the mechanisms sustaining it. Key processes playing a crucial role in dysfunction were identified. After 10 sessions of cognitive-behavioral therapy, the patient no longer met the diagnostic criteria for the fear of vomiting, overcoming avoidance behaviors.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":"59 2","pages":"221-232"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144966572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial. 社论。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.12740/PP/205595

Dominika Dudek, Jerzy A Sobański, Katarzyna Klasa

引用次数: 0

The negative effects of indirect exposure to trauma in therapists working with people with addiction who have experienced traumatic events - the role of empathy and secondary self-efficacy. 间接接触创伤对治疗经历过创伤事件的成瘾者的负面影响——共情和次级自我效能的作用。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.12740/PP/189761

Nina Ogińska-Bulik, Zygfryd Juczyński

{"title":"The negative effects of indirect exposure to trauma in therapists working with people with addiction who have experienced traumatic events - the role of empathy and secondary self-efficacy.","authors":"Nina Ogińska-Bulik, Zygfryd Juczyński","doi":"10.12740/PP/189761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/189761","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Paradoxically helping others exposes the helpers to secondary traumatization. Its determinants include both factors related to work, as well as individual characteristics. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships between empathy, secondary self-efficacy, and STS.Methods: The results obtained from 115 therapists (M age = 40.79; SD = 10.57) working with addicted clients were analysed. Three standard measurement tools were used: the Secondary Traumatic Stress Inventory (STSI), the Empathic Sensitivity Scale (EES), and the Secondary Trauma Self-efficacy (STSE) scale.Results: Only 15.7% of respondents were found to be at high risk of STS disorders. The main predictor of STS was empathic concern. Secondary self-efficacy partly mediated the relationship between empathic concern and STS. Since the rate of secondary traumatization in the group of therapists is not high compared to other professional groups, it is worth paying attention to factors that protect against STS.Conclusions: To reduce the risk of disorders resulting from secondary exposure to trauma, personal resources, including self-efficacy, should be developed. It is also useful to develop the ability to cope with the trauma of others by applying self-care practices.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":"59 2","pages":"251-266"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144966635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life satisfaction of carers of people with dementia of the Alzheimer type. 老年痴呆症患者照护者的生活满意度。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.12740/PP/188810

Anna Sołtys

{"title":"Life satisfaction of carers of people with dementia of the Alzheimer type.","authors":"Anna Sołtys","doi":"10.12740/PP/188810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12740/PP/188810","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of the study was to look for a correlation between personal resources, care burden and life satisfaction in carers of people with dementia of the Alzheimer type.Methods: The study involved 100 family and professional carers providing care for a person with dementia of the Alzheimer type. Carers answered survey questions and completed questionnaires: Orientation to Life Questionnaire - SOC-29, Generalised Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Social Support Questionnaire (F-SozU K-22), Depression Assessment Questionnaire (KPD), Perceived Stress Questionnaire (KPS), Involvement Evaluation Questionnaire (IEQ) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS).Results: Higher levels of a sense of satisfaction with life were observed in carers who had a higher education, were the sole carer of a person with the disease, and who spent less time providing care. Higher levels of available resources and a lower sense of care burden (fewer depressive symptoms, less involvement in care and less stress) were associated with a higher sense of life satisfaction. Depressiveness of carers and high levels of perceived stress reduce the level of satisfaction with life.Conclusions: Personal resources play an important role among carers in reducing the burden and maintaining proper levels of life satisfaction. The proper management of the resources available to carers is important to counteract the negative consequences of caregiving.","PeriodicalId":20863,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria polska","volume":"59 2","pages":"233-250"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144966644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0