Zijian Miao , Xinlei Wang , Wenjing Wang , Bowen Wang , Jinyuan Sun , Zexia Li , Fuping Zheng , Yuhang Zhang , Baoguo Sun
{"title":"Temperature fluctuations drove the interactions dynamic of keystone microbes for Chinese baijiu fermentation","authors":"Zijian Miao , Xinlei Wang , Wenjing Wang , Bowen Wang , Jinyuan Sun , Zexia Li , Fuping Zheng , Yuhang Zhang , Baoguo Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Temperature is an important abiotic factor to drive the spontaneous food fermentations, however, the effects of temperature on these processes still remain unclear. In this study, we revealed the dynamics of temperature, microbiota and metabolites in the typical Chinese baijiu fermentation. Moreover, we established a specific data-driven correlation analysis model based on machine learning. We revealed 13 high-abundance and 6 low-abundance species as the keystone microbes in this fermentation, by overall considering abundance, function and frequency of fermented microorganisms. In addition, the increasing of heating rate (from 2 to 5 ℃/day) strengthened the bacterial-bacterial interactions and weakened the bacterial-fungal interactions among these keystone microbes, subsequently affecting the metabolite shifts in baijiu fermentation. Therefore, we proposed a data-driven keystone microbe’s identification framework, and revealed the effects of temperature fluctuation on the interaction and metabolism of keystone microbes. Moreover, this study would pave the way for the identification of keystone microbes within complex microbial communities, and guide the optimization of fermentation processes for improving the quality of fermented products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20811,"journal":{"name":"Process Biochemistry","volume":"157 ","pages":"Pages 197-206"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144695201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giovanni H. Silva, Miguel A.D. Flores-Alarcón, Lina M. Durán, Inês C. Roberto
{"title":"Enzyme supplementation as a strategy for enhancing the cellulose and hemicellulose conversion yields at high solids content of pretreated rice straw","authors":"Giovanni H. Silva, Miguel A.D. Flores-Alarcón, Lina M. Durán, Inês C. Roberto","doi":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An efficient strategy for the high-solids enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass is crucial for producing a sugar-rich hydrolysate. In this sense, the effect of Viscozyme L supplementation at different loads (5 – 60 mg protein/g hemicellulose) of Cellic CTec2 on cellulose (GCY) and hemicellulose conversion yield (HCY) was evaluated, using 20 % w/v of pretreated rice straw in shake flasks. At optimum Viscozyme L load (15 mg protein/g hemicellulose), 87 and 66 % of GCY and HCY were achieved, respectively. Then, the release of sugars was further improved by using an anchor-type impeller reactor. The resulting hydrolysate, composed of (g/L): glucose (∼85), xylose (∼38), and arabinose (∼8), was finally fermented by <em>Candida guilliermondii</em> FTI 20037 yeast, showing high efficiency (96 %) and volumetric productivity (2.06 g/L/h) from glucose. Therefore, supplementation with commercially available enzymes in a non-conventional reactor improved the performance of high-solids enzymatic hydrolysis and could be a promising strategy for industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20811,"journal":{"name":"Process Biochemistry","volume":"157 ","pages":"Pages 207-215"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144695202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Small yellow ginger extract: Preparation, characterization, antioxidant properties, and protective activities against alcohol-induced HepG2 cell injury","authors":"Qiubian Yang , Peihang Chen , Ruimin Zhong , Jianyin Miao","doi":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Small yellow ginger (<em>Zingiber officinale Roscoe</em>) is a traditional medicinal and edible plant. In this study, response surface methodology was used to optimize the preparation process of small yellow ginger extract using total polyphenols content as an indicator, and the chemical composition, antioxidant capacity and protective effects of the extract on alcohol-induced injury in HepG2 cells were investigated. The results implied that the best conditions to reach the highest value of total polyphenols content (10.59 mg GAE/g) were an extraction time of 32 min, ethanol concentration of 71 % v/v, solid-liquid ratio of 1:19 g/mL, and temperature of 60 ℃. The 67 main components were identified by UPLC-MS/MS. The extract exhibited excellent DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging effects (IC<sub>50</sub> of 0.11 mg/mL and 28.83 μg/mL, respectively) and ORAC values (758.36 μmol TE/g lyophilized powder). The CAA assay indicated that the extract possessed potent antioxidant activity (46.22 μg/mL) against HepG2 cells. Furthermore, the extract exhibited a significant protective effect on ethanol-induced HepG2 cell injury. This study provides a scientific basis for the development of functional foods and natural antioxidants based on small yellow ginger and promotes its application in the prevention and treatment of alcoholic liver disease.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20811,"journal":{"name":"Process Biochemistry","volume":"157 ","pages":"Pages 183-196"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144695203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fermentation-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis improves the antioxidant activity of egg white peptides","authors":"Lihui Zhang , Feng Zang , Jinyan Gao , Hongbing Chen , Ping Tong","doi":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To obtain bioactive peptides from egg white, fermentation-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis (FAEH) was optimized using response surface methodology, and the antioxidant activity was evaluated by chemical and cytological assays and in <em>Caenorhabditis elegans</em> model. Results showed that the optimum conditions were fermentation time at 6.25 h, fermentation temperature at 33.27 °C, and pH at 5.33, under which the FRAP value was 4.65 times that of unfermented egg white peptides (EWP). The antioxidant activity of peptides less than 3 kDa (PLMW) after ultrafiltration was the highest, which had a high DPPH (80.05 ± 0.17 %) and ABTS (82.92 ± 0.72 %) scavenging ability, increased levels of intracellular SOD and GSH of Caco-2 cells, reduced the production of ROS, O<sup>2-</sup> and lipofuscin, and promoted the production of GSH, POD, and CAT in <em>Caenorhabditis elegans</em>. Taken together, FAEH could improve the antioxidant activity of EWP, and PLMW had good antioxidant activity, which may be used in nutraceuticals and functional foods.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20811,"journal":{"name":"Process Biochemistry","volume":"157 ","pages":"Pages 136-146"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144654914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ricky Rajamanickam , Satwika Das , Chandukishore T , Shagun Sharma , Rajesh R O , Ashish A. Prabhu , Sanjukta Banerjee , Nur Izyan Wan Azelee , Sankaran Krishnamoorthy , Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian
{"title":"Microalgae-based nutritional supplements: Sustainable applications for high-nutritional-value food production","authors":"Ricky Rajamanickam , Satwika Das , Chandukishore T , Shagun Sharma , Rajesh R O , Ashish A. Prabhu , Sanjukta Banerjee , Nur Izyan Wan Azelee , Sankaran Krishnamoorthy , Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian","doi":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microalgae, photosynthetic organisms that flourish in many aquatic habitats and are rich in vital nutrients, making them a valuable resource for humans and animals, have gained growing interest for their potential to transform into food production. Despite their microscopic size, microalgae are packed with essential nutrients like protein, vitamins, and antioxidants, offering a concentrated source of nutrition. This review aims to explore the nutritional, functional, and commercial potential of microalgae in food applications, focusing on their role in the development of food supplements and novel food formulations. Over recent decades, microalgae have been steadily introduced into the food industry and have seen modest expansion. Due to their high content of beneficial fatty acids (linoleic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and arachidonic acid), carotenoids, vitamins, phycobilin pigments, highly digestible proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates, microalgae are becoming recognised for their sustainable valorization potential. This review highlights key microalgal species generally recognized as safe (GRAS) and their integration into functional foods. It also discusses emerging trends and biotechnological advancements in microalgae-based food products, underscoring their potential to address global nutritional and sustainability challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20811,"journal":{"name":"Process Biochemistry","volume":"157 ","pages":"Pages 162-182"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144678838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maricarmen Iñiguez-Moreno , Josué David Hernández-Varela , Manuel Burelo , Joel H. Elizondo-Luevano , Rafael G. Araújo , Cecilia D. Treviño-Quintanilla , Dora I. Medina
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Progress in chitosan-based materials: Enhancing edible coatings and films through modifications and functionalization for food preservation” [Process Biochem. 156 (2025) 175–190]","authors":"Maricarmen Iñiguez-Moreno , Josué David Hernández-Varela , Manuel Burelo , Joel H. Elizondo-Luevano , Rafael G. Araújo , Cecilia D. Treviño-Quintanilla , Dora I. Medina","doi":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20811,"journal":{"name":"Process Biochemistry","volume":"157 ","pages":"Page 111"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144631662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pea protein isolate and sour cherry polyphenols interaction improved the stability of polyphenols and the efficacy in alleviating colitis","authors":"Guihua Wang, Bingjie Liu, Xianghong Meng","doi":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To enhance the bioavailability of sour cherry polyphenol extract (SCE), pea protein isolate (PPI) with low allergenicity was selected to form the complex with SCE. The storage and digestion characteristics of the complex, along with its effects on relieving colitis were evaluated. The results showed that after complexing with PPI, the storage stability of SCE was improved. After digestion, the PSA group (PPI-SCE complex prepared at pH 3) delivered more polyphenols to the small intestine. PSA was more effective in alleviating ulcerative colitis compared with SCE alone, which inhibited the excessive activation of the TLR4/NF-κB pathway. The shortening of the colon length was mitigated. It was manifested in a reduction in inflammatory factor levels, alleviation of colonic damage, and less tissue structure destruction. Meanwhile, PSA upregulated the gene expression of tight-junction proteins such as zonula occludens-1, occludin, and claudin-4, enhancing the integrity of the intestinal barrier and thus alleviating the symptoms of ulcerative colitis. This study provided a reference for the high-value utilization of SCE and the extensive application of PPI.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20811,"journal":{"name":"Process Biochemistry","volume":"157 ","pages":"Pages 112-121"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144654916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultrasound-enhanced delivery of pterostilbene-loaded long-circulating solid lipid nanoparticles for the inhibition of IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway in ovarian cancer","authors":"Wenjing Wang, Haibin Xi, Yi Ping","doi":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.06.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.06.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current investigation explores a novel combinational approach for ovarian cancer treatment by formulating Pterostilbene-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (PT-SLNPs) and enhancing their therapeutic efficiency using ultrasound stimulation. The formulated PT-SLNPs displays favorable physicochemical properties, with a mean particle size of 133.46 ± 24.21 nm, a low polydispersity index (0.14 ± 0.02), and high entrapment efficiency (87.76 ± 0.5 %). The uniqueness of this work is attributed to the synergistic application of PT-SLNPs and ultrasound (US), which significantly enhanced the cytotoxic effect against human ovarian cancer cell A2780. Further, flowcytometry method confirmed a considerable increase in apoptosis in cells treated with PT-SLNPs + US combination. Mechanistically, exposure of cancer cells to PT-SLNPs + US downregulated the key tumor associated pro-survival and proliferative pathways by suppressing IL-6 expression and inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation. These findings highlight the innovative potential of US assisted PT-SLNPs as a promising, less toxic alternative to conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy in ovarian cancer treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20811,"journal":{"name":"Process Biochemistry","volume":"157 ","pages":"Pages 122-135"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144654917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiplex metabolic engineering for enhanced indole-3-acetic acid production via optimized biosynthetic pathways in E. coli","authors":"Fabien Nsanzabera , Binbin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>IAA is a key auxin that regulates plant growth and development. Engineering <em>E. coli</em> as a microbial cell factory provides a sustainable alternative to petrochemical-based production methods by using glucose as a feedstock. This review outlines fundamental strategies that enhance microbial IAA synthesis while simplifying technical concepts for broader understanding. Key approaches include overexpressing genes in the shikimate pathway and modifying central carbon metabolism (PP and EMP pathways) to increase precursor availability, particularly E4P and PEP. Enhancing cofactor supply, through improved NAD(P)H and ATP regeneration and FMN and FAD preservation, supports the energy and redox demands of IAA biosynthesis. Enhancing intracellular L-tryptophan levels by boosting import and limiting efflux further contributes to IAA productivity. Balancing growth with metabolite output ensures process efficiency. The review highlights forward-looking strategies, including machine learning for pathway design, genome-scale modeling to identify bottlenecks, and the use of modular or co-culture engineering to optimize microbial IAA biosynthesis. It underscores the potential of engineered <em>E. coli</em> as a sustainable platform for IAA production, paving the way for greener agricultural practices and reduced reliance on petrochemicals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20811,"journal":{"name":"Process Biochemistry","volume":"157 ","pages":"Pages 147-161"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144654915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yeqiao Shen , Xuezhen Wang , Shoubo Zuo , Zhongmin Tang , Zhengjun Xiong , Jie Xiong , Huili Zhang
{"title":"Metabolic engineering of Yarrowia lipolytica to produce menaquinone-7","authors":"Yeqiao Shen , Xuezhen Wang , Shoubo Zuo , Zhongmin Tang , Zhengjun Xiong , Jie Xiong , Huili Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.procbio.2025.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Menaquinone-7 (MK-7), a vital subtype of fat-soluble vitamin K2, plays essential physiological roles in preventing osteoporosis, vascular calcification, and reducing vascular damage. Its broad applications in functional foods and pharmaceuticals have attracted significant attention. <em>Yarrowia lipolytica</em>, with its abundant acetyl-CoA supply and functional mevalonate (MVA) pathway for synthesizing the polyprenyl side chain of MK-7, demonstrates exceptional capabilities in transporting and storing hydrophobic compounds, making it an ideal host for MK-7 production. In this study, we developed an engineered strain of <em>Y. lipolytica</em> to achieve high-titer production of MK-7 through supplementation with exogenous precursors, 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (DHNA) or menadione (VK3). By employing metabolic engineering, peroxisome engineering, and fermentation optimization, the final strain YQ-9 produced 255 ± 0.58 mg/L MK-7 after 144 h of shake-flask fermentation, representing the highest reported titer in <em>Y. lipolytica</em> to date. This study not only lays the foundation for the future de novo MK-7 synthesis in <em>Y. lipolytica</em> but also provides novel insights for industrial-scale MK-7 production<em>.</em></div></div>","PeriodicalId":20811,"journal":{"name":"Process Biochemistry","volume":"157 ","pages":"Pages 101-110"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144604886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}