Psychological Science最新文献_第7页

Oscillatory Coupling Between Neural and Cardiac Rhythms 神经节律与心律之间的振荡耦合

IF 8.2 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241235932

Kaia S. Sargent, Emily L. Martinez, Alexandra C. Reed, Anika Guha, Morgan E. Bartholomew, Caroline K. Diehl, Christine S. Chang, Sarah Salama, Tzvetan Popov, Julian F. Thayer, Gregory A. Miller, Cindy M. Yee

{"title":"Oscillatory Coupling Between Neural and Cardiac Rhythms","authors":"Kaia S. Sargent, Emily L. Martinez, Alexandra C. Reed, Anika Guha, Morgan E. Bartholomew, Caroline K. Diehl, Christine S. Chang, Sarah Salama, Tzvetan Popov, Julian F. Thayer, Gregory A. Miller, Cindy M. Yee","doi":"10.1177/09567976241235932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976241235932","url":null,"abstract":"Oscillations serve a critical role in organizing biological systems. In the brain, oscillatory coupling is a fundamental mechanism of communication. The possibility that neural oscillations interact directly with slower physiological rhythms (e.g., heart rate, respiration) is largely unexplored and may have important implications for psychological functioning. Oscillations in heart rate, an aspect of heart rate variability (HRV), show remarkably robust associations with psychological health. Mather and Thayer proposed coupling between high-frequency HRV (HF-HRV) and neural oscillations as a mechanism that partially accounts for such relationships. We tested this hypothesis by measuring phase-amplitude coupling between HF-HRV and neural oscillations in 37 healthy adults at rest. Robust coupling was detected in all frequency bands. Granger causality analyses indicated stronger heart-to-brain than brain-to-heart effects in all frequency bands except gamma. These findings suggest that cardiac rhythms play a causal role in modulating neural oscillations, which may have important implications for mental health.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140570026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Motion-Silencing Illusion Depends on Object-Centered Representation 运动失声幻觉取决于以物体为中心的表象

IF 8.2 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241235104

Qihan Wu, Jonathan I. Flombaum

引用次数: 0

The Interactive Effect of Incentive Salience and Prosocial Motivation on Prosocial Behavior. 激励显著性和亲社会动机对亲社会行为的交互影响。

IF 8.2 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241234560

Y Rin Yoon, Kaitlin Woolley

引用次数: 0

A Practical Significance Bias in Laypeople's Evaluation of Scientific Findings. 外行人评估科学发现时的实用意义偏差。

IF 4.8 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241231506

Audrey L Michal, Priti Shah

引用次数: 0

Multivariate Assessment of Inhibitory Control in Youth: Links With Psychopathology and Brain Function. 青少年抑制控制的多变量评估：与精神病理学和大脑功能的联系

IF 8.2 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241231574

Elise M Cardinale, Jessica Bezek, Olivia Siegal, Gabrielle F Freitag, Anni Subar, Parmis Khosravi, Ajitha Mallidi, Olivia Peterson, Isaac Morales, Simone P Haller, Courtney Filippi, Kyunghun Lee, Melissa A Brotman, Ellen Leibenluft, Daniel S Pine, Julia O Linke, Katharina Kircanski

{"title":"Multivariate Assessment of Inhibitory Control in Youth: Links With Psychopathology and Brain Function.","authors":"Elise M Cardinale, Jessica Bezek, Olivia Siegal, Gabrielle F Freitag, Anni Subar, Parmis Khosravi, Ajitha Mallidi, Olivia Peterson, Isaac Morales, Simone P Haller, Courtney Filippi, Kyunghun Lee, Melissa A Brotman, Ellen Leibenluft, Daniel S Pine, Julia O Linke, Katharina Kircanski","doi":"10.1177/09567976241231574","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241231574","url":null,"abstract":"Inhibitory control is central to many theories of cognitive and brain development, and impairments in inhibitory control are posited to underlie developmental psychopathology. In this study, we tested the possibility of shared versus unique associations between inhibitory control and three common symptom dimensions in youth psychopathology: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, and irritability. We quantified inhibitory control using four different experimental tasks to estimate a latent variable in 246 youth (8-18 years old) with varying symptom types and levels. Participants were recruited from the Washington, D.C., metro region. Results of structural equation modeling integrating a bifactor model of psychopathology revealed that inhibitory control predicted a shared or general psychopathology dimension, but not ADHD-specific, anxiety-specific, or irritability-specific dimensions. Inhibitory control also showed a significant, selective association with global efficiency in a frontoparietal control network delineated during resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. These results support performance-based inhibitory control linked to resting-state brain function as an important predictor of comorbidity in youth psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"376-389"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11145514/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Manipulating Prior Beliefs Causally Induces Under- and Overconfidence. 操纵先前的信念会诱发信心不足和过度自信。

IF 8.2 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241231572

Hélène Van Marcke, Pierre Le Denmat, Tom Verguts, Kobe Desender

{"title":"Manipulating Prior Beliefs Causally Induces Under- and Overconfidence.","authors":"Hélène Van Marcke, Pierre Le Denmat, Tom Verguts, Kobe Desender","doi":"10.1177/09567976241231572","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241231572","url":null,"abstract":"Humans differ vastly in the confidence they assign to decisions. Although such under- and overconfidence relate to fundamental life outcomes, a computational account specifying the underlying mechanisms is currently lacking. We propose that prior beliefs in the ability to perform a task explain confidence differences across participants and tasks, despite similar performance. In two perceptual decision-making experiments, we show that manipulating prior beliefs about performance during training causally influences confidence in healthy adults (N = 50 each; Experiment 1: 8 men, one nonbinary; Experiment 2: 5 men) during a test phase, despite unaffected objective performance. This is true when prior beliefs are induced via manipulated comparative feedback and via manipulated training-phase difficulty. Our results were accounted for within an accumulation-to-bound model, explicitly modeling prior beliefs on the basis of earlier task exposure. Decision confidence is quantified as the probability of being correct conditional on prior beliefs, causing under- or overconfidence. We provide a fundamental mechanistic insight into the computations underlying under- and overconfidence.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"358-375"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139997232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can Invalid Information Be Ignored When It Is Detected? 检测到无效信息后是否可以忽略？

IF 8.2 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241231571

Adam T Ramsey, Yanjun Liu, Jennifer S Trueblood

引用次数: 0

Bridging the Gap Between Self-Report and Behavioral Laboratory Measures: A Real-Time Driving Task With Inverse Reinforcement Learning. 缩小自我报告与行为实验室测量之间的差距：反强化学习的实时驾驶任务

IF 8.2 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241228503

Sang Ho Lee, Myeong Seop Song, Min-Hwan Oh, Woo-Young Ahn

{"title":"Bridging the Gap Between Self-Report and Behavioral Laboratory Measures: A Real-Time Driving Task With Inverse Reinforcement Learning.","authors":"Sang Ho Lee, Myeong Seop Song, Min-Hwan Oh, Woo-Young Ahn","doi":"10.1177/09567976241228503","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976241228503","url":null,"abstract":"A major challenge in assessing psychological constructs such as impulsivity is the weak correlation between self-report and behavioral task measures that are supposed to assess the same construct. To address this issue, we developed a real-time driving task called the \"highway task,\" in which participants often exhibit impulsive behaviors mirroring real-life impulsive traits captured by self-report questionnaires. Here, we show that a self-report measure of impulsivity is highly correlated with performance in the highway task but not with traditional behavioral task measures of impulsivity (47 adults aged 18-33 years). By integrating deep neural networks with an inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) algorithm, we inferred dynamic changes of subjective rewards during the highway task. The results indicated that impulsive participants attribute high subjective rewards to irrational or risky situations. Overall, our results suggest that using real-time tasks combined with IRL can help reconcile the discrepancy between self-report and behavioral task measures of psychological constructs.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"345-357"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139973175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do They Look the Same Unless They Are Angry? Investigating the Other-Race Effect in the Presence of Angry Expressions. 除非愤怒，否则他们看起来都一样吗？调查愤怒表情下的他种效应。

IF 8.2 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/09567976231218640

Roland Imhoff, Barbara C N Müller, Verena Heidrich

{"title":"Do They Look the Same Unless They Are Angry? Investigating the Other-Race Effect in the Presence of Angry Expressions.","authors":"Roland Imhoff, Barbara C N Müller, Verena Heidrich","doi":"10.1177/09567976231218640","DOIUrl":"10.1177/09567976231218640","url":null,"abstract":"Ethnic out-group members are disproportionately more often the victim of misidentifications. The so-called other-race effect (ORE), the tendency to better remember faces of individuals belonging to one's own ethnic in-group than faces belonging to an ethnic out-group, has been identified as one causal ingredient in such tragic incidents. Investigating an important aspect for the ORE-that is, emotional expression-the seminal study by Ackerman and colleagues (2006) found that White participants remembered neutral White faces better than neutral Black faces, but crucially, Black angry faces were better remembered than White angry faces (i.e., a reversed ORE). In the current study, we sought to replicate this study and directly tackle the potential causes for different results with later work. Three hundred ninety-six adult White U.S. citizens completed our study in which we manipulated the kind of employed stimuli (as in the original study vs. more standardized ones) whether participants knew of the recognition task already at the encoding phase. Additionally, participants were asked about the unusualness of the presented faces. We were able to replicate results from the Ackerman et al. (2006) study with the original stimuli but not with more standardized stimuli.","PeriodicalId":20745,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science","volume":" ","pages":"405-414"},"PeriodicalIF":8.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140137140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

White by Another Name? Can Anti-Christian Bias Claims Serve as a Racial Dog Whistle? 白人的另一个名字？反基督教偏见的说法能否成为种族问题的 "哨子"？

IF 8.2 1区心理学

Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1177/09567976241236162

Rosemary L Al-Kire, Chad A Miller, Michael H Pasek, Samuel L Perry, Clara L Wilkins

引用次数: 0