2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)最新文献

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Urban monitoring in support of sustainable cities 支持可持续城市的城市监测
2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE) Pub Date : 2015-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120493
M. Marconcini, A. Metz, J. Zeidler, T. Esch
{"title":"Urban monitoring in support of sustainable cities","authors":"M. Marconcini, A. Metz, J. Zeidler, T. Esch","doi":"10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120493","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, there is a clear evidence that climate change poses serious challenges to urban areas and their growing population, e.g. increasing occurrence of heat waves, drought, heavy precipitation, cyclones and extreme high sea level events. These changes will affect physical infrastructure, water supply, energy provision, transport and industrial production, hence resulting in a variety of ripple effects across different sectors of the city life. In this context, Earth observation (EO) has proven to be an effective tool for supporting decision makers in facing climate change; nevertheless, gaps still exist between the current state-of-the-art and the users' requirements. The FP7 DECUMANUS project aims at bridging this gap also by a direct strong engagement of city users. In particular, DECUMANUS has a principal objective to develop and consolidate a set of sustainable services that allows city managers to incorporate EO-based geo-spatial products and geo-information services in their climate and environmental change strategies to support the sustainable management of the cities in Europe. In this paper, we present three advanced products generated in the framework of the DECUMANUS land monitoring services, namely spatiotemporal urbanization mapping, imperviousness estimation and settlement patterns analysis. In particular, all of them have been generated according with the requirements of the project users' community and will allow supporting their environmental change adaptation strategies at the district level.","PeriodicalId":207233,"journal":{"name":"2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126435414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Evaluation on the natural suitability of urban human settlement environment using multisource data 基于多源数据的城市人居环境自然适宜性评价
2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE) Pub Date : 2015-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120455
Jieqiong Luo, Peijun Du, A. Samat, Li Feng
{"title":"Evaluation on the natural suitability of urban human settlement environment using multisource data","authors":"Jieqiong Luo, Peijun Du, A. Samat, Li Feng","doi":"10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120455","url":null,"abstract":"With the degeneration of environment and acceleration of urbanization, urban human settlement environment has been in rapid change and attracted great attentions worldwide. Meanwhile the Quantitative evolution on the natural suitability of urban human settlement environment (NSUHSE) is essential for a better and powerful understanding of the urbanization process, such as the direction and pace of the urbanization. This paper uses multisource data, including DEM, meteorological data, vegetation cover data (Normal Differential Vegetation Index, NDVI), DMSP/OLS NTL data etc. to establish the NSUHSE model to quantitatively evaluate the natural suitability of urban human settlement environment in China. The results show that the NSUHSE of China decreases from southeast to northwest in general, urban area of China is concentrated in the area with moderate high NSUHSE which is an area of 415195 km2 or 60.91% of the country's total urban area. Moreover, NSUHSE has significant influence on urban distribution according to the correlation coefficient between NSUHSE and DMSP/OLS NTL data.","PeriodicalId":207233,"journal":{"name":"2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129841650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Modeling of Chlorophyll-a concentration for the coastal waters of Hong Kong 香港沿岸水域叶绿素-a浓度的模拟
2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE) Pub Date : 2015-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120460
M. Nazeer, J. Nichol
{"title":"Modeling of Chlorophyll-a concentration for the coastal waters of Hong Kong","authors":"M. Nazeer, J. Nichol","doi":"10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120460","url":null,"abstract":"In coastal waters, accurate remote sensing retrieval of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) is challenging. In a spatially complex urban coastal region like Hong Kong, the development of a single Chl-a estimation algorithm over whole region is unrealistic. In such case the best strategy will be to develop an individual algorithm for each water type to precisely estimate Chl-a concentration. Therefore, to define the effective water zones in the region, Fuzzy c-Means (FCM) clustering was applied to surface reflectance derived from the first four bands of the Landsat Thematic Mapper/Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (TM/ETM+) and HJ-1 A/B Charge Couple Device (CCD) sensors for 76 Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department (EPD) water monitoring stations. The FCM clustering results suggested the existence of five optically different water types in the region. Cluster specific algorithms were then developed for the retrieval of Chl-a concentrations using Neural Network (NN) and Regression Modeling (RM) techniques. Twenty seven Landsat TM/ETM+ (January 2000-December 2012) and thirty HJ-1 A/B CCD (September 2008-December 2012) cloud free images paired with in situ Chl-a data were used for development and validation of the NNs and RMs. The performance of the cluster specific NNs and RMs suggested that NN can efficiently estimate and map Chl-a concentrations with greater confidence as compared to band ratio algorithms developed using regression modeling. Overall, the validation results showed a correlation of 0.63 to 0.85 between the NN estimated and in situ measured Chl-a concentrations compared to a correlation of 0.26 to 0.54 between the RM estimated and in situ measured Chl-a concentrations.","PeriodicalId":207233,"journal":{"name":"2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121823090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A novel application of Kalman Filter: 3D Reconstruction of urban areas from InSAR data 卡尔曼滤波的新应用:基于InSAR数据的城市区域三维重建
2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE) Pub Date : 2015-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120468
R. Ambrosino, F. Baselice, G. Ferraioli, Gilda Schirinzi
{"title":"A novel application of Kalman Filter: 3D Reconstruction of urban areas from InSAR data","authors":"R. Ambrosino, F. Baselice, G. Ferraioli, Gilda Schirinzi","doi":"10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120468","url":null,"abstract":"The three dimensional (3D) reconstruction of urban areas using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) systems can be particularly difficult to be carried out due to presence of high interferometric phase jumps. These discontinuities, generated from the presence of man-made structures, make the unwrapping problem, needed for the 3D reconstruction non trivial. In this paper we propose an approach for phase unwrapping, and consequently for 3D reconstruction, that exploits multiple acquired interferograms and combines them using the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). Differently form other EKF based approach phase unwrapping algorithms, the proposed technique is able to take into account and correctly solving height discontinuities, making the algorithm particularly suitable for 3D reconstruction in urban areas. The methodology has been tested on real high resolution datasets, showing interesting results.","PeriodicalId":207233,"journal":{"name":"2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127500439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Integration of multi-seasonal Landsat 8 and TerraSAR-X data for urban mapping: An assessment 整合多季节Landsat 8和TerraSAR-X数据用于城市制图:评估
2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE) Pub Date : 2015-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120474
P. Villa, G. Fontanelli, A. Crema
{"title":"Integration of multi-seasonal Landsat 8 and TerraSAR-X data for urban mapping: An assessment","authors":"P. Villa, G. Fontanelli, A. Crema","doi":"10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120474","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate land cover maps provide critical information to scientists and decision-makers involved in urban monitoring and management. Satellite remote sensing can be used for producing mid-resolution urban maps at regional scale, especially when integrating multispectral optical information with SAR data. Starting from processing of Landsat 8 and TerraSAR-X multi-seasonal data (March-August 2014) covering a study area located in Lombardy region (Italy), we carried out an assessment of urban mapping performance using different non-parametric supervised classification algorithms and input features. The results show that best overall accuracy is generally reached with Random Forest (95.5%) and Support Vector Machines (93.6%), using both optical and SAR information. Adding X-band backscatter as input information produced an average accuracy improvement around 3%. Among various land cover classes, detection errors were concentrated on urban sparse fabric, and vegetated land cover, especially when SAR features are not used as input.","PeriodicalId":207233,"journal":{"name":"2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","volume":"233 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132682495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The URBIS project: Vacant urban area classification and detection of changes URBIS项目:空置城市区域分类和变化检测
2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE) Pub Date : 2015-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120532
G. Moser, V. Krylov, M. Martino, S. Serpico
{"title":"The URBIS project: Vacant urban area classification and detection of changes","authors":"G. Moser, V. Krylov, M. Martino, S. Serpico","doi":"10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120532","url":null,"abstract":"The Urban Land Recycling Information Services for Sustainable Cities (URBIS) project aims to identify and monitor the vacant and abandoned zones in large urban zones (LUZ). High resolution remotely sensed multispectral images will be employed along with the available in situ data to perform classification and multi-temporal change detection on European LUZ in order to facilitate urban redevelopment monitoring. The activity builds on the result of a previous Atlas project that produced high-resolution land use maps for 305 European LUZ and their surroundings (with population over 100.000 inhabitants). This paper focuses on the presentation of URBIS project objectives and scope, and the methodology applied by the research unit at the University of Genoa for classification and change detection of vacant urban zones performed within this project.","PeriodicalId":207233,"journal":{"name":"2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116634188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Classification of urban structural types with multisource data and structured models 基于多源数据和结构化模型的城市结构类型分类
2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE) Pub Date : 2015-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120489
Arnaud Poncet Montanges, G. Moser, H. Taubenböck, M. Wurm, D. Tuia
{"title":"Classification of urban structural types with multisource data and structured models","authors":"Arnaud Poncet Montanges, G. Moser, H. Taubenböck, M. Wurm, D. Tuia","doi":"10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120489","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study the land use distribution of the city of Munich, Germany. We describe the city as a set of Urban Structural Types (UST) related to the type of spatial patterns occurring within regions composed of 200m side cells. To do so, we resort to a set of multimodal descriptors extracted from remote sensing data, a 3D city model and open access vector information. Based on these descriptors, we train a SVM classifier and apply two structured prediction models to enforce spatial relationships (Markov and Conditional Random fields).","PeriodicalId":207233,"journal":{"name":"2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132261231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Three-dimensional reconstruction of urban areas by multi-aspect TomoSAR data fusion 基于多向TomoSAR数据融合的城市区域三维重建
2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE) Pub Date : 2015-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120478
M. Schmitt
{"title":"Three-dimensional reconstruction of urban areas by multi-aspect TomoSAR data fusion","authors":"M. Schmitt","doi":"10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120478","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in airborne synthetic aperture radar tomography (TomoSAR) enable the generation of three-dimensional point clouds of urban areas with sub-meter accuracy and a point density comparable to LiDAR by exploiting multi-baseline stacks from multiple viewing angles. This paper summarizes the complete workflow from tomographic height reconstruction via geocoding to the combination of multi-aspect point clouds by a novel voxel-space-based fusion strategy. The evaluation results with respect to LiDAR-derived reference data show the great potential of multi-aspect TomoSAR data fusion when it comes to accurate and comprehensive reconstruction of urban areas.","PeriodicalId":207233,"journal":{"name":"2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132976460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Using Web-enabled Landsat Data time series to analyze the impacts of urban areas on remotely sensed vegetation dynamics 利用基于web的Landsat数据时间序列分析城市地区对遥感植被动态的影响
2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE) Pub Date : 2015-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120469
C. Krehbiel, T. Jackson, G. Henebry
{"title":"Using Web-enabled Landsat Data time series to analyze the impacts of urban areas on remotely sensed vegetation dynamics","authors":"C. Krehbiel, T. Jackson, G. Henebry","doi":"10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120469","url":null,"abstract":"Earth is currently experiencing rapid urban growth with >50% of global population living in urban areas. Urbanization occurs as cities expand to meet the demands of increasing populations and socioeconomic growth. Consequently, there is a need for remote sensing research to detect, quantify, and monitor urbanization and subsequent impacts on the environment. Here we used Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data products derived from the Web-enabled Landsat Data (WELD) project to (1) characterize the response of vegetation to urban land cover change and (2) analyze the impacts of urban areas on land surface phenology across rural to urban gradients for two cities located on the United States Great Plains. Here we fit the decade (2003-2012) of NDVI observations as a quadratic function of thermal time to calculate land surface phenology (LSP) metrics and characterize vegetation dynamics on an urban-rural gradient. We found croplands to exhibit greater variation in NDVI at half thermal time to peak compared to forest and developed land cover types. We found a linear relationship between modeled peak height NDVI and NDVI at half thermal time to peak in forest and developed pixels, as well as pixels that experienced a land cover change from cropland to developed. In general, duration of season decreased with distance from the city center in deciduous forest pixels for both cities. Developed pixels had lower modeled peak height NDVI, longer duration of season and greater variation compared to forest pixels.","PeriodicalId":207233,"journal":{"name":"2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127648483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Object-based urban change detection using high resolution SAR images 基于目标的高分辨率SAR图像城市变化检测
2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE) Pub Date : 2015-06-11 DOI: 10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120502
Osama Yousif, Y. Ban
{"title":"Object-based urban change detection using high resolution SAR images","authors":"Osama Yousif, Y. Ban","doi":"10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JURSE.2015.7120502","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the unsupervised detection of urban changes, based on high-spatial resolution SAR imagery, is approached using the object-oriented paradigm. Multidate images segmentation strategy was adopted to avoid the creation of sliver polygon. Following segmentation, a change image was generated by comparing objects' mean intensities using a modified version of the traditional ratio operator. Three different unsupervised thresholding algorithms-that is, Kittler-Illingworth algorithm, Otsu method, and outlier detection technique-are used to threshold the change image and generate a binary change map. Two TerraSAR-X SAR images acquired over Shanghai in August, 2008, and September, 2011, were used to test the methods. The results indicate that, compared with pixel-based, the object-based approach helps in improving the quality of the produced change maps. The results also show that the three unsupervised thresholding algorithms performed equally well.","PeriodicalId":207233,"journal":{"name":"2015 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116820247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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