Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny最新文献

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The role of deep learning in diagnosing colorectal cancer. 深度学习在癌症诊断中的作用。
IF 1.3
Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.5114/pg.2023.129494
Dimitrios Bousis, Georgios-Ioannis Verras, Konstantinos Bouchagier, Andreas Antzoulas, Ioannis Panagiotopoulos, Anastasia Katinioti, Dimitrios Kehagias, Charalampos Kaplanis, Konstantinos Kotis, Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos, Francesk Mulita
{"title":"The role of deep learning in diagnosing colorectal cancer.","authors":"Dimitrios Bousis, Georgios-Ioannis Verras, Konstantinos Bouchagier, Andreas Antzoulas, Ioannis Panagiotopoulos, Anastasia Katinioti, Dimitrios Kehagias, Charalampos Kaplanis, Konstantinos Kotis, Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos, Francesk Mulita","doi":"10.5114/pg.2023.129494","DOIUrl":"10.5114/pg.2023.129494","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Colon cancer is a major public health issue, affecting a growing number of individuals worldwide. Proper and early diagnosis of colon cancer is the necessary first step toward effective treatment and/or prevention of future disease relapse. Artificial intelligence and its subtypes, deep learning in particular, tend nowadays to have an expanding role in all fields of medicine, and diagnosing colon cancer is no exception. This report aims to summarize the entire application spectrum of deep learning in all diagnostic tests regarding colon cancer, from endoscopy and histologic examination to medical imaging and screening serologic tests.</p>","PeriodicalId":20719,"journal":{"name":"Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":"266-273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10626379/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70475065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Appleby technique: review of the state of the art 阿普尔比技术:对最新技术的回顾
IF 1.3
Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pg.2023.129502
D. Coco, S. Leanza
{"title":"Appleby technique: review of the state of the art","authors":"D. Coco, S. Leanza","doi":"10.5114/pg.2023.129502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pg.2023.129502","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20719,"journal":{"name":"Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70475368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biological markers of disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseases. 炎症性肠病疾病活动性的生物学标志物。
IF 1.3
Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pg.2023.129412
Edyta Szymanska, Sylwia Szymanska, Maciej Dadalski, Jaroslaw Kierkus
{"title":"Biological markers of disease activity in inflammatory bowel diseases.","authors":"Edyta Szymanska,&nbsp;Sylwia Szymanska,&nbsp;Maciej Dadalski,&nbsp;Jaroslaw Kierkus","doi":"10.5114/pg.2023.129412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pg.2023.129412","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic intestinal conditions of multifactorial aetiology including genetic susceptibility, immunological impairment, dysbiosis, and environmental factors. The diagnosis is based on both clinical and endoscopic features, wherein histopathological evaluation remains a gold diagnostic standard. However, fast, reliable, and non-invasive biological markers have been used for years for diagnosis as well as for disease activity monitoring. Currently, commonly used faecal calprotectin is the only biomarker approved and recommended by the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization (ECCO). Nonetheless, other biological markers discriminating between functional and organic bowel conditions have been widely studied. Therefore, the aim of this manuscript was to review new potential biomarkers of inflammation in IBD. The aim of this study was to review currently available biomarkers of intestinal inflammation and increased gut permeability in IBD.</p>","PeriodicalId":20719,"journal":{"name":"Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny","volume":"18 2","pages":"141-147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/dd/5e/PG-18-51066.PMC10395055.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9929721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Type B aortic dissection atypically presenting as chronic abdominal pain. B型主动脉夹层非典型表现为慢性腹痛。
IF 1.3
Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pg.2023.129417
Rafał Filip, Wiesław Guz
{"title":"Type B aortic dissection atypically presenting as chronic abdominal pain.","authors":"Rafał Filip,&nbsp;Wiesław Guz","doi":"10.5114/pg.2023.129417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pg.2023.129417","url":null,"abstract":"1 Department of Gastroenterology with IBD Unit, St. Jadwiga Queen Hospital No. 2 affiliated to the Medical College, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland 2Department of Internal Medicine, Medical College, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland 3Department of Electroradiology, Medical College, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland 4Department of Radiology, St. Jadwiga Queen Hospital No. 2, Rzeszow, Poland","PeriodicalId":20719,"journal":{"name":"Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny","volume":"18 2","pages":"221-223"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/52/c1/PG-18-51071.PMC10395067.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9941882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Splenic artery embolization for the treatment of pancreatic portal hypertension complicated by gastric variceal haemorrhage. 脾动脉栓塞治疗胰门脉高压合并胃静脉曲张出血。
IF 1.3
Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pg.2022.121829
Min Ai, DaZhi Gao, GuangMing Lu, Jian Xu
{"title":"Splenic artery embolization for the treatment of pancreatic portal hypertension complicated by gastric variceal haemorrhage.","authors":"Min Ai,&nbsp;DaZhi Gao,&nbsp;GuangMing Lu,&nbsp;Jian Xu","doi":"10.5114/pg.2022.121829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pg.2022.121829","url":null,"abstract":"Pancreatic sinistral portal hypertension (PSPH) is caused by splenic venous outflow tract obstruction, and it accounts for 5% of all cases of portal hypertension [1–3]. When the splenic vein is blocked, the splenic collateral circulation opens, including the short gastric veins (SGVs) and left gastroepiploic vein (LGEV) as the 2 main pathways. The SGVs return to the portal vein through the gastric coronary vein and the LGEV flows through the right gastroepiploic vein to the superior mesenteric vein. Continuous high pressure in the SGVs increases pressure in the gastric mucosal veins, which changes venous structure and results in mucosal varices in the gastric fundus [4, 5]. Gastric variceal bleeding (GVB) is a life-threatening complication of PSPH that requires rapid intervention [6]. Traditional splenectomy is considered the preferred treatment for this condition; however, severe inflammation, adhesions","PeriodicalId":20719,"journal":{"name":"Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny","volume":"18 1","pages":"125-131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cd/05/PG-18-48411.PMC10050974.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9610066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causes of death after liver transplantation among patients with solitary hepatocellular carcinoma in the United State, from 2004 to 2015. 2004年至2015年美国孤立性肝细胞癌患者肝移植后死亡原因
IF 1.3
Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pg.2023.126045
Anas Elgenidy, Ahmed M Afifi
{"title":"Causes of death after liver transplantation among patients with solitary hepatocellular carcinoma in the United State, from 2004 to 2015.","authors":"Anas Elgenidy,&nbsp;Ahmed M Afifi","doi":"10.5114/pg.2023.126045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pg.2023.126045","url":null,"abstract":"Liver transplantation has gained broad acceptance as a therapeutic modality for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), with better overall survival than liver resection [1]. The United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) adopted Milan criteria for liver transplantation in patients with HCC (single lesion, diameter ≤ 50 mm, without vascular invasion, and with no metastasis) to improve survival [2]. Yang et al. reported that the median overall survival is 5.75 years after transplantation for patients meeting UNOS criteria [1]. So, even though choosing these criteria is a focal point, there is another important topic, i.e. knowing the causes of death after selecting these criteria. However, the causes of death are unclear. We used Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (seer)*stat software, latest version 8.3.9.2 in our study to access SEER plus data, 18 registries [3, 4]. We identified the solitary HCC diagnosis with the primary site labelled C22.0, specific ICD-O-3 hist/behave (8170/3 – 8175/3) and concerning UNOS criteria (CS extension 2004–2015). We evaluated causes of death (ICD-10 identifications) and calculated the standardized mortality ratio (SMR), which represents the number of observed deaths from a specific cause to the number that would be expected to die over a given period. Therefore, understanding the distribution of different causes of death after liver transplantation among HCC patients is helpful in counselling patients regarding their care and survivorship. We reviewed 1260 US patients with solitary HCC who had undergone liver transplants during the period 2004–2015 (Figure 1). Most patients were aged between 45 and 79 years (1204; 95.6%), were white (1002; 79.5), male (960; 76%), married (805; 63.9%), and with a localized stage (1227; 97.4%). Of the included patients 400 (31.7%) died during this period, with a mean age","PeriodicalId":20719,"journal":{"name":"Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny","volume":"18 1","pages":"132-134"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/25/40/PG-18-50390.PMC10050984.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9595483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current perspective and review of literature on robotic gastrectomy and oncological outcomes 机器人胃切除术和肿瘤预后的研究现状及文献综述
IF 1.3
Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pg.2023.124148
D. Coco, S. Leanza
{"title":"Current perspective and review of literature on robotic gastrectomy and oncological outcomes","authors":"D. Coco, S. Leanza","doi":"10.5114/pg.2023.124148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pg.2023.124148","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20719,"journal":{"name":"Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70474707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personalized medicine in biomarker identification at their optimal cut-off selection. 在生物标记物最佳临界值选择中进行个性化医疗识别。
IF 1.3
Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.5114/pg.2022.120441
Tadeusz J Lewandowski
{"title":"Personalized medicine in biomarker identification at their optimal cut-off selection.","authors":"Tadeusz J Lewandowski","doi":"10.5114/pg.2022.120441","DOIUrl":"10.5114/pg.2022.120441","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Retrospective exploratory analysis to identify biomarker pairs in the AVAGAST Phase III study.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The main hypothesis of this retrospective exploratory biomarker analysis is the identification of dichotomization levels based on optimal selection driven by the predictive value of single biomarkers. The outcome of interest optimization might unveil additional treatment benefits. Furthermore, testing the biomarker pairs at their optimal cut-off selection might provide the predictive score candidates.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>712 plasma 92% and 727 plasma 94% tumor samples of all patients were using Cox model by identifying optimal dichotomization to maximize treatment benefit. A quadrant analysis grouped biomarker pairs into subsets yielded the best clinical benefit. Candidate biomarker score using the nested 2-fold cross-validation method was used to adjust the optimal cut-off selection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Patients with lower VEGF-R1 at optimal cut-off with low IHER2G showed significant improvement in PFS - first line (HR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.50 to 0.78). The interaction <i>p</i>-value of the biomarker pair was adjusted at 0.0147094.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The predictive biomarker is a potential candidate for PFS - first line in patients with advanced gastric cancer treated with Bevacizumab.</p>","PeriodicalId":20719,"journal":{"name":"Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":"402-408"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10985749/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70475019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Endoscopic management of bleeding ectopic varices: multicentric retrospective case series 内镜下治疗出血异位静脉曲张:多中心回顾性病例系列
IF 1.3
Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5114/pg.2023.130201
Mohamed Ali El-Nady, M. Wahba, O. Ebada, M. Gabr, K. Essam, Abeer Abdellatef, Mohammed Ewid, Hyam Fathy, Mazen Naga, A. Altonbary
{"title":"Endoscopic management of bleeding ectopic varices: multicentric retrospective case series","authors":"Mohamed Ali El-Nady, M. Wahba, O. Ebada, M. Gabr, K. Essam, Abeer Abdellatef, Mohammed Ewid, Hyam Fathy, Mazen Naga, A. Altonbary","doi":"10.5114/pg.2023.130201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5114/pg.2023.130201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20719,"journal":{"name":"Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70475200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effects of the pandemic period on cirrhosis patients. 疫情期间对肝硬化患者影响的评估。
IF 1.3
Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.5114/pg.2023.131393
Rezan Karaali, Ejder Saylav Bora, Firdevs Topal
{"title":"Evaluation of the effects of the pandemic period on cirrhosis patients.","authors":"Rezan Karaali, Ejder Saylav Bora, Firdevs Topal","doi":"10.5114/pg.2023.131393","DOIUrl":"10.5114/pg.2023.131393","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Cirrhosis is a common liver disease, which is characterized by life-limiting complications. In cirrhosis, liver ACE2 mRNA levels were 34-times upregulated, ACE2 protein 97-times upregulated, and ACE2 receptors increased in 80% of hepatocytes. Increased ACE2 receptor sensitizes hepatocytes to COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the applications of cirrhosis patients to the Emergency Department before and after the pandemic.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study was conducted retrospectively in a single centre on cirrhotic patients who applied to the Emergency Department in a 2-year period. The obtained data were compared with the laboratory values of the patients: the severity of cirrhosis, the reasons for applying to the Emergency Department, hospitalization/discharge status, and pre-pandemic and pandemic period values. The mortality of the patients was recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The biochemical values, CTP score, and complications of cirrhosis patients deteriorated during the pandemic period, which contributed to the increase in mortality and that the CTP score and its complications worsened, which contributed to the increase in mortality. COVID-19 positivity contributes to the progression of the CTP score, but it is not directly associated with mortality.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We think that new treatment protocols should be included in the guidelines to minimize the effects of this type of viral infection on the liver.</p>","PeriodicalId":20719,"journal":{"name":"Przegla̜d Gastroenterologiczny","volume":"18 3","pages":"320-326"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10626387/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71485288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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