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The role of perseverative cognition in the job strain-health outcome relationship. 毅力认知在工作压力与健康结果关系中的作用。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2022.2154353
Dane McCarrick, Andrew Prestwich, Daryl B O'Connor
{"title":"The role of perseverative cognition in the job strain-health outcome relationship.","authors":"Dane McCarrick, Andrew Prestwich, Daryl B O'Connor","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2154353","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2154353","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objective.</p><p><p>Job strain has been implicated in a variety of adverse health outcomes, particularly cardiometabolic and inflammatory diseases. However, the mechanisms underlying these effects remain largely unknown. One possibility is that the maladaptive coping response to stress, (perseverative cognition (PC); the cognitive representation of past stressful events (rumination) or feared future events (worry)), either in work or more generally, mediates the relationship between job strain and physical disease. The aim of this study was thus to test the potential role of both general, and work- related PC as a mediating, or potentially moderating, mechanism between job strain and ill- health outcomes.</p><p><p>Design & Measures.</p><p><p>Using an online cross- sectional design, 650 full- time employees completed measures of job strain, general and work- related PC (rumination & worry) and health outcomes (burnout, somatization, health behaviours & sleep quality).</p><p><p>Results.</p><p><p>General <i>and</i> work- related worry <i>and</i> rumination significantly mediated, often independently, the relationship between job strain and burnout, somatization, and sleep quality. No significant mediation effects were observed for health behaviours and no type of PC (general or work- related) moderated job strain- health outcome relations.</p><p><p>Conclusion.</p><p><p>Both general <i>and</i> work- related worry and rumination are likely to play important, and partly independent, roles in understanding the adverse relationships between job strain and various health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1388-1410"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10865355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluctuations in core depressive symptoms in colorectal cancer patients. A prospective, population-based PROFILES-registry study. 结直肠癌患者核心抑郁症状的波动。基于人群的前瞻性 PROFILES 登记研究。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2022.2155670
Chris Hinnen, Floortje Mols
{"title":"Fluctuations in core depressive symptoms in colorectal cancer patients. A prospective, population-based PROFILES-registry study.","authors":"Chris Hinnen, Floortje Mols","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2155670","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2155670","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Research investigating depressive symptoms among cancer patients rarely distinguish between core symptoms of depression (motivational and consummatory anhedonia, and negative affect). This distinction is important as these symptoms may show different trajectories during the course of the illness and require different treatment approaches. The aim of the present study is to investigate fluctuations in core depressive symptoms in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). It is hypothesized that these core depressive symptoms fluctuate differently during the course of the illness and depend on the phase of the illness (diagnostic, treatment, recovery and palliative phase).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This study is based on data from the PROCORE study. PROCORE is a prospective, population-based study aimed to examine the longitudinal impact of CRC and its treatment on patient-reported outcomes. Eligible patients completed self-report questionnaires (i.e. Multifactorial Fatigue Index, Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, EORTC-C30) after diagnosis, after surgery and at one and two years after diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 539 patients participated of whom 68 have died until March 1ste 2021. Core depressive symptoms fluctuated differently during the course of the illness with higher levels of motivational anhedonia during treatment and palliative phase (P<.001), consummatory anhedonia at the palliative phase (p < .001) and negative affect at the diagnostic and palliative phase (P<.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is important to distinguish between different core depressive symptoms as they fluctuate differently during the course of an illness like CRC. The various depressive symptoms may require a different treatment approach at specific moments during the illness process.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1411-1427"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10325583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trajectories of distress in women with gynaecological cancer treated with curative-intent radiotherapy. 接受治愈性放射治疗的妇科癌症妇女的痛苦轨迹。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2022.2162555
Jessica Sharp, Hunter Mulcare, Penelope Schofield
{"title":"Trajectories of distress in women with gynaecological cancer treated with curative-intent radiotherapy.","authors":"Jessica Sharp, Hunter Mulcare, Penelope Schofield","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2162555","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2162555","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aims of this study were to investigate trajectories of anxiety and depression symptoms among gynaecological cancer (GC) patients having curative-intent radiotherapy (RT) treatment and identify which patient characteristics predict anxiety and depression trajectories.</p><p><strong>Methods and measures: </strong>Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify unique trajectories of anxiety and depression symptoms, spanning prior to the start of RT until 12-month post-RT, among 151 GC patients in the PeNTAGOn randomized control trial. Demographic and clinical characteristics were assessed at baseline, and anxiety and depression symptoms were assessed five times over 12 months. A bias-adjusted 3-step maximum likelihood approach was used to identify demographic and clinical predictors of trajectory profiles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four latent profiles each were identified for anxiety and depression trajectories. Most patients had minimal to mild levels of anxiety or depression that remained steady or declined over 12 months following treatment. A minority of patients were in profiles that exhibited clinically significant distress; either 'High fluctuating' anxiety or 'Mild-moderate fluctuating' depression. Anxiety and depression profiles were predicted by clinical and demographic factors, such as age, living arrangements, RT type, cancer stage, physical symptom distress and use of support services.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Psychological care of patients in the higher distress trajectories is paramount and, importantly, they could be identified prior to treatment based on the factors identified. Review for at least a month post-RT is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1466-1484"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10865357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using behavioural science to explore impact and implementation of obstetric anaesthesia training in Tanzania, Nepal and Bangladesh: a qualitative evaluation study with obstetric anaesthesia providers. 利用行为科学探讨坦桑尼亚、尼泊尔和孟加拉国产科麻醉培训的影响和实施情况:对产科麻醉提供者的定性评估研究。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2022.2160472
Nimarta Dharni, Lucie M T Byrne-Davis, Evans Sanga, Jo Hart, Amir Babu Shrestha, Tara Gurung, Ravi R Shrestha, Pradip R Vaidya, Amir Hossain, Maytinee Lilaonitkul, David Snell, Alex Barrett-Chapman, Isabeau Walker, Eleanor R Bull
{"title":"Using behavioural science to explore impact and implementation of obstetric anaesthesia training in Tanzania, Nepal and Bangladesh: a qualitative evaluation study with obstetric anaesthesia providers.","authors":"Nimarta Dharni, Lucie M T Byrne-Davis, Evans Sanga, Jo Hart, Amir Babu Shrestha, Tara Gurung, Ravi R Shrestha, Pradip R Vaidya, Amir Hossain, Maytinee Lilaonitkul, David Snell, Alex Barrett-Chapman, Isabeau Walker, Eleanor R Bull","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2160472","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2160472","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> High quality obstetric anaesthetic care is integral to reducing preventable maternal deaths in Low-and-Middle-Income-Countries (LMICs). We applied behavioural science to evaluate SAFE Obstetrics, a 3-day Continuing Professional Development (CPD) course, on physician and non-physician anaesthetists' practice behaviours across 3 LMICs.<b>Methods:</b> Seven anaesthetist Fellows from Bangladesh, Nepal and Tanzania were trained in qualitative methods and behavioural science. Structured interviews were undertaken by Fellows and two UK behavioural scientists with course participants. Interviews were based on the Theoretical Domains Framework: a comprehensive framework of influences on behaviour change. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed using content and thematic analysis.<b>Results:</b> 78 physician and non-physician anaesthetists participated (n = 26 Bangladesh, n = 24 Nepal and n = 28 Tanzania). Participants reported positive improvements in patient-centered working, safety, teamwork and confidence. Across countries, we found similar barriers and facilitators: environmental resources, a strong professional identity and positive social influences were key facilitators of change.<b>Conclusion:</b> This multi-country theory-based evaluation highlighted the impact of SAFE Obstetrics on participants' clinical practice. A supportive work environment was crucial for implementing learning following training; CPD courses in LMICs must furnish participants with skills and equipment to address training implementation challenges. Building local behavioural science capacity can strengthen LMIC health intervention evaluations.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1451-1465"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10863960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Broad versus narrow bandwidth measures of experienced automaticity for physical activity. 宽带宽与窄带宽衡量体育活动的经验自动性。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2022.2146690
Jenny L Olson, Scherezade K Mama, Deborah Brunke-Reese, Constantino M Lagoa, Chris N Sciamanna, David E Conroy
{"title":"Broad versus narrow bandwidth measures of experienced automaticity for physical activity.","authors":"Jenny L Olson, Scherezade K Mama, Deborah Brunke-Reese, Constantino M Lagoa, Chris N Sciamanna, David E Conroy","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2146690","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08870446.2022.2146690","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Physical activity is important for health, yet most young adults are insufficiently active. Physical activity is regulated in part, by habit, typically operationalised as automaticity. Little is known about the characteristics of automaticity, or whether broad bandwidth unidimensional measures of automaticity for physical activity are superior to narrower bandwidth multi- dimensional measures. <b>Design:</b> This secondary analysis (<i>N</i> = 238) investigated the nature of automaticity, and relations between the dimensions of automaticity, global automaticity, and physical activity.<b>Main Outcome Measures:</b> The structure of the Generic Multifaceted Automaticity Scale (GMAS) was examined by confirmatory factor analyses. Structural equation models were estimated to evaluate relations between automaticity (measured on the GMAS and the Self- Report Behavioral Automaticity Index, SRBAI) and device- measured activity.<b>Results:</b> The hypothesised 3- factor structure of the GMAS was rejected, in favour of a 2- factor solution. Lack of intention/control and efficiency were associated with global automaticity, but not physical activity. Global automaticity was associated with moderate to vigorous physical activity and daily steps, but not light physical activity.<b>Conclusion:</b> Multi- dimensional measures of automaticity may not provide a more nuanced understanding of automaticity when predicting overall physical activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1371-1387"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10188660/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9486587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drinker's own drinking, experience of alcohol-related harms, and concern for drinking predict drinker's attitudes towards non-drinkers. 饮酒者自身的饮酒情况、与酒精相关的危害经历以及对饮酒的关注程度都会影响饮酒者对不饮酒者的态度。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2406498
Christopher Cheers, Amy Pennay, Xochitl De la Piedad Garcia, Sarah Callinan
{"title":"Drinker's own drinking, experience of alcohol-related harms, and concern for drinking predict drinker's attitudes towards non-drinkers.","authors":"Christopher Cheers, Amy Pennay, Xochitl De la Piedad Garcia, Sarah Callinan","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2406498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2406498","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>While the stigma experienced by non-drinkers is well-documented, little is known about the factors that influence it. This study aims to test a sequential mediation model in which the amount of alcohol consumed by a drinker, predicts their experienced alcohol-related harm, which in turn predicts the concern they have for drinking and their negative attitudes towards non-drinkers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A sample of 787 Australian drinkers (M<sub>age</sub> = 38.4 years, SD = 11.4) completed online measures of alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, concern for drinking and the Cheers Attitudes towards Non-drinker Scale (CANS): a scale that measures the negative attitudes toward non-drinkers <i>via</i> three threats non-drinkers are perceived to pose to drinkers (Threat to Fun, Connection, and Self).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The model was shown to be a good fit and demonstrated a sequential mediation with significant indirect effects from alcohol consumption <i>via</i> experienced alcohol-related harms and concern, to each CANS subscale: Threat to Self (β = 0.402, <i>p</i> < 0.001), Fun (β = 0.096, <i>p</i> = 0.006) and Connection (β = 0.165, <i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggest that the stigma directed at non-drinkers may be enacted as a defence against an unwanted self-reflection from a drinker's concern for their own drinking.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142352662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global self-esteem and degree of overweight/obesity: are they linked in the adult population? A systematic review and meta-analysis. 全面自尊与超重/肥胖程度:它们在成年人群中有联系吗?系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2407082
Lisa Moyon, Corentin Gonthier, Laurent Brun, Geneviève Cabagno, Alain Somat, David Le Foll
{"title":"Global self-esteem and degree of overweight/obesity: are they linked in the adult population? A systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Lisa Moyon, Corentin Gonthier, Laurent Brun, Geneviève Cabagno, Alain Somat, David Le Foll","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2407082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2407082","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Self-esteem may be adversely affected in adults with overweight or obesity, particularly women and those showing higher BMIs, although there is no consensus in the literature. The objective of the current study, based on reported cross-sectional associations, was to clarify the relationship between global self-esteem and overweight/obesity in adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four databases were searched to identify eligible literature published prior to June 2024, and a systematic review was conducted of the 120 articles identified. Meta-analytic processing of 38 eligible articles at the study level and of the participant data obtained from 16 studies (<i>n</i> = 2,972) was conducted for quantitative synthesis. Potential moderators, such as gender, age, BMI, type of assessment, and treatment-seeking status, were tested.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The summary correlation between BMI and self-esteem across studies was <i>r</i> = -0.11, 95% CI [-0.17, -0.05], <i>z</i> = -3.70, <i>p</i> < .001. None of the tested moderators affected this association, although the meta-analysis of the individual participant data provided by the authors revealed a small effect of gender and a non-linear evolution of self-esteem linked to BMI.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present study found a negative relationship between global self-esteem and overweight/obesity in adults, which suggests a negative, although weak, effect of excess weight on self-perception.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142352663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Embodiment-based self-management for Israeli breast cancer survivors after mind-body therapy. 以色列乳腺癌幸存者在接受身心疗法后的自我管理。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2401817
Merav Rabinovich, Heftzi Zion-Mozes, Rivka Tuval-Mashiach
{"title":"Embodiment-based self-management for Israeli breast cancer survivors after mind-body therapy.","authors":"Merav Rabinovich, Heftzi Zion-Mozes, Rivka Tuval-Mashiach","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2401817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2401817","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>As advances in breast cancer treatment have bolstered survival rates, post-treatment self-management has become crucial for survivors' well-being.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In the current qualitative research, conducted <i>via</i> content and form analysis of 12 in-depth interviews, the authors explored self-management strategies in the narratives of female breast cancer survivors who underwent mind-body therapy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three coping models emerged: (1) an illness-focused story overshadowing the body, (2) a coexistence of illness and body stories, and (3) an embodied illness-story. These self-management models showcase a developmental sequence, reflecting the evolution of coping mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study underscores embodiment's significance in fostering agency and well-being, particularly in a societal and medical context where body attention tends to be marginalized.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142293943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women's experiences of risk-stratified breast cancer screening in the MyPeBS trial: a qualitative comparative study across two European countries. MyPeBS 试验中妇女对风险分层乳腺癌筛查的体验:一项跨越两个欧洲国家的定性比较研究。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2395856
Lorna McWilliams, Alexandra Roux, Rhiannon Hawkes, Rachel Cholerton, Hélène Delattre, Agnès Bernoux, Marie-Laure Forzy, D Gareth Evans, Corinne Balleyguier, Debbie Keatley, Cécile Vissac-Sabatier, Suzette Delaloge, Sandrine de Montgolfier, David P French
{"title":"Women's experiences of risk-stratified breast cancer screening in the MyPeBS trial: a qualitative comparative study across two European countries.","authors":"Lorna McWilliams, Alexandra Roux, Rhiannon Hawkes, Rachel Cholerton, Hélène Delattre, Agnès Bernoux, Marie-Laure Forzy, D Gareth Evans, Corinne Balleyguier, Debbie Keatley, Cécile Vissac-Sabatier, Suzette Delaloge, Sandrine de Montgolfier, David P French","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2395856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2395856","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Risk-stratification should improve the benefits-to-harms ratio for breast screening, whereby higher-risk women receive additional screening and low-risk women are screened less. This study investigated the effects of healthcare context by comparing how women in England and France experienced risk-based breast screening.</p><p><strong>Methods and measures: </strong>Fifty-two women were purposively sampled from participants who underwent risk-based screening in the MyPeBS trial. Women received objectively-derived 5-year breast cancer risk estimates (low = < 1%, average = 1-1.66%, high = ≥ 1.67 to <6%, very-high-risk = ≥ 6%). This determined future trial-related screening schedules and prevention options. Semi-structured interviews were transcribed for thematic framework analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two overarching themes were produced: <i>the importance of supported risk communication</i> and <i>accessibility of risk management</i>. Overall, risk-based breast screening was viewed positively. However, trial procedures, especially in risk estimate provision, differed across sites. Women at increased risk were more reassured when appointments were with specialist healthcare professionals (HCP). When absent, this resulted in reduced satisfaction with risk communication and greater uncertainty about its personal relevance. Low-risk women's views on extended mammogram schedules seemed linked to how health services are organised differently.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Context is an important consideration regarding acceptability of healthcare innovations such as risk-stratified screening: it should not be assumed that findings from one country apply universally.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142111333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hope for the best or prepare for the worst? Calm perseverance, not vigilant monitoring, contributes to adolescent life satisfaction. 抱最好的希望还是做最坏的打算?冷静坚持,而非警惕监控,有助于青少年获得生活满意度。
IF 2.4 3区 心理学
Psychology & Health Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2024.2390645
Denise de Ridder, Laura Weiss, Marleen Gillebaart, Jeroen Benjamins, Jan Fekke Ybema
{"title":"Hope for the best or prepare for the worst? Calm perseverance, not vigilant monitoring, contributes to adolescent life satisfaction.","authors":"Denise de Ridder, Laura Weiss, Marleen Gillebaart, Jeroen Benjamins, Jan Fekke Ybema","doi":"10.1080/08870446.2024.2390645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2024.2390645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Which kind of self-regulatory strategies contribute to life satisfaction in adolescence?</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>In the present research, we tested two competing hypotheses arguing that either a strategy of vigilant monitoring of opportunities for working towards goal achievement or a calm perseverance strategy steadily working towards goals in a slower pace would promote life satisfaction in a large and diverse sample of adolescents. We also tested whether the employment of these strategies would hinge on perceptions of goal importance and goal attainability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Employing a longitudinal design, we found support that calm perseverance was the sole significant predictor of life satisfaction regardless of goal perceptions. Vigilant monitoring only contributed indirectly to life satisfaction through its positive effects on calm perseverance. Using a calm perseverance strategy was supported by perceiving one's goals as attainable.</p><p><strong>Discussion and conclusion: </strong>These findings bear important implications for self-regulation theory that has highlighted goal progress as a prerequisite for well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":20718,"journal":{"name":"Psychology & Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142111331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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